diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/CertAuditServiceImplTest.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/CertAuditServiceImplTest.java
index b780f977..df9bbd10 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/CertAuditServiceImplTest.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/CertAuditServiceImplTest.java
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
 import static org.springblade.transport.support.CertAuditPermissions.DRIVER_AUDIT_MENU;
 import static org.springblade.transport.support.CertAuditPermissions.DRIVER_VIEW_MENU;
 import static org.springblade.transport.support.CertAuditPermissions.VEHICLE_AUDIT_MENU;
+import static org.springblade.transport.support.CertAuditPermissions.VEHICLE_VIEW_MENU;
 
 /**
  * 管理端认证审核测试。
@@ -357,6 +358,18 @@ class CertAuditServiceImplTest {
 		assertNull(detail.getEffectiveRecordId());
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("审核详情：驳回原因回填，供详情页直接展示")
+	void detailReturnsRejectReason() {
+		TransportCertRecord record = vehicleRecord(TransportCertRecord.STATUS_REJECTED);
+		record.setSnapshotJson("{\"vin\":\"NEW\"}");
+		record.setRejectReason("照片不清晰");
+		when(certRecordService.getById(RECORD_ID)).thenReturn(record);
+		when(transportVehicleService.getById(VEHICLE_ID)).thenReturn(vehicle(null));
+
+		assertEquals("照片不清晰", service.detail(RECORD_ID).getRejectReason());
+	}
+
 	// ------------------------------------------------------------ 审核能力
 
 	@Test
@@ -395,6 +408,29 @@ class CertAuditServiceImplTest {
 		assertFalse(capability.getCanAudit());
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("能力判定：只有车辆查看菜单时也能查看列表与详情，但审核按钮禁用")
+	void capabilityVehicleViewWithoutAudit() {
+		when(permissionHandler.hasMenu(VEHICLE_VIEW_MENU)).thenReturn(true);
+
+		CertAuditCapabilityVO capability = service.capability();
+
+		assertTrue(capability.getCanView());
+		assertFalse(capability.getCanAudit(), "只有查看权限时不得允许审核");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("能力判定：查看与审核菜单分属不同对象时两项都放行")
+	void capabilityMixedMenus() {
+		when(permissionHandler.hasMenu(DRIVER_VIEW_MENU)).thenReturn(true);
+		when(permissionHandler.hasMenu(VEHICLE_AUDIT_MENU)).thenReturn(true);
+
+		CertAuditCapabilityVO capability = service.capability();
+
+		assertTrue(capability.getCanView());
+		assertTrue(capability.getCanAudit());
+	}
+
 	// -------------------------------------------- 驳回原因的展示缓存
 
 	@Test