diff --git a/blade-common/pom.xml b/blade-common/pom.xml
index 5fb0c22..25f7365 100644
--- a/blade-common/pom.xml
+++ b/blade-common/pom.xml
@@ -22,6 +22,15 @@
             <groupId>org.springblade</groupId>
             <artifactId>blade-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springblade</groupId>
+            <artifactId>blade-starter-log</artifactId>
+            <!-- provided：LenientDateParser 编译期需要 ServiceException（位于 starter-log），
+                 但 provided 不向下游传递——否则网关会经 common 拿到 blade-core-tool 的
+                 BladeConverterConfiguration（implements WebMvcConfigurer），在无 spring-webmvc
+                 的 WebFlux 网关里启动即崩。业务服务经 blade-core-boot 自带 starter-log，运行时不受影响。 -->
+            <scope>provided</scope>
+        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springblade</groupId>
             <artifactId>blade-core-auto</artifactId>
diff --git a/blade-common/src/main/java/org/springblade/common/excel/ImportFailureExcelUtil.java b/blade-common/src/main/java/org/springblade/common/excel/ImportFailureExcelUtil.java
index 70d7183..6b0ad40 100644
--- a/blade-common/src/main/java/org/springblade/common/excel/ImportFailureExcelUtil.java
+++ b/blade-common/src/main/java/org/springblade/common/excel/ImportFailureExcelUtil.java
@@ -46,9 +46,11 @@ import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 /**
  * 导入失败明细 Excel 导出工具类
@@ -95,7 +97,7 @@ public class ImportFailureExcelUtil {
 	 * @param excelClass 原导入 Excel 类型
 	 */
 	public static void export(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, String sheetName, List<?> data, Class<?> excelClass) {
-		exportFailureReasonOnly(response, fileName, sheetName, data, excelClass);
+		export(response, fileName, sheetName, data, excelClass, true);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -109,6 +111,16 @@ public class ImportFailureExcelUtil {
 	 */
 	public static void exportFailureReasonOnly(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, String sheetName,
 											   List<?> data, Class<?> excelClass) {
+		export(response, fileName, sheetName, data, excelClass, false);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 导出导入失败明细
+	 *
+	 * @param markErrorColumns 是否按失败原因里出现的列名，标红对应字段单元格
+	 */
+	private static void export(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, String sheetName,
+							   List<?> data, Class<?> excelClass, boolean markErrorColumns) {
 		response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
 		response.setCharacterEncoding(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());
 		String encodeFileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
@@ -118,7 +130,7 @@ public class ImportFailureExcelUtil {
 		List<List<Object>> rows = buildRows(data, excelFields);
 		try {
 			FastExcel.write(response.getOutputStream())
-				.registerWriteHandler(new ImportFailureCellStyleHandler(excelFields.size()))
+				.registerWriteHandler(new ImportFailureCellStyleHandler(excelFields, rows, markErrorColumns))
 				.head(head)
 				.sheet(sheetName)
 				.doWrite(rows);
@@ -204,15 +216,59 @@ public class ImportFailureExcelUtil {
 		throw new NoSuchFieldException(String.join(",", fieldNames));
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * 文本归一化：去掉空白、星号与中英文标点并统一小写
+	 * <p>
+	 * 目的是让「失败原因里写的列名」与「表头列名」能直接做包含匹配，
+	 * 不受「*」「/」「：」等写法差异影响。
+	 */
+	private static String normalize(String value) {
+		return value == null ? "" : value.replaceAll("[\\s*_：:，,。；;（）()\\[\\]【】<>《》/／、-]", "").toLowerCase();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 取某一列用于定位的候选关键词
+	 * <p>
+	 * 包含表头列名、字段名，以及列名按分隔符拆出的片段
+	 * （如「车牌号/船号」拆出「车牌号」「船号」，失败原因只写其中一段时也能定位）。
+	 */
+	private static List<String> columnKeywords(Field field) {
+		ExcelProperty excelProperty = field.getAnnotation(ExcelProperty.class);
+		String[] value = excelProperty.value();
+		String columnName = value.length == 0 ? field.getName() : value[0];
+		List<String> keywords = new ArrayList<>();
+		keywords.add(columnName);
+		keywords.add(field.getName());
+		keywords.addAll(Arrays.asList(columnName.replace("*", "").split("[/／、（）()\\s]+")));
+		return keywords.stream()
+			.map(ImportFailureExcelUtil::normalize)
+			.filter(keyword -> keyword.length() >= 2)
+			.distinct()
+			.toList();
+	}
+
 	private static class ImportFailureCellStyleHandler implements CellWriteHandler {
 
 		private final int failureReasonColumnIndex;
+		private final boolean markErrorColumns;
+		private final List<List<Object>> rows;
+		private final Map<Integer, Set<Integer>> redColumnsByRow = new HashMap<>();
 		private final Map<Short, CellStyle> redStyleCache = new HashMap<>();
 		private final Map<Short, CellStyle> noWrapStyleCache = new HashMap<>();
 		private final Map<Integer, Integer> columnWidthCache = new HashMap<>();
 
-		private ImportFailureCellStyleHandler(int failureReasonColumnIndex) {
-			this.failureReasonColumnIndex = failureReasonColumnIndex;
+		private ImportFailureCellStyleHandler(List<Field> excelFields, List<List<Object>> rows, boolean markErrorColumns) {
+			this.failureReasonColumnIndex = excelFields.size();
+			this.markErrorColumns = markErrorColumns;
+			this.rows = rows;
+			if (markErrorColumns) {
+				List<List<String>> columnKeywords = excelFields.stream()
+					.map(ImportFailureExcelUtil::columnKeywords)
+					.toList();
+				for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < rows.size(); rowIndex++) {
+					redColumnsByRow.put(rowIndex, resolveRedColumns(rows.get(rowIndex), columnKeywords));
+				}
+			}
 		}
 
 		@Override
@@ -230,11 +286,83 @@ public class ImportFailureExcelUtil {
 				return;
 			}
 			adjustColumnWidth(cell);
-			if (cell.getColumnIndex() == failureReasonColumnIndex) {
+			if (relativeRowIndex == null || relativeRowIndex < 0 || relativeRowIndex >= rows.size()) {
+				return;
+			}
+			if (shouldMarkRed(relativeRowIndex, cell.getColumnIndex())) {
 				markRed(cell);
 			}
 		}
 
+		/**
+		 * 计算某一行需要标红的列
+		 * <p>
+		 * 失败原因里出现的列名即视为出错列；但当某个命中片段被另一列更长的命中
+		 * 片段完全覆盖时（如原因「车船类型不能为空」同时命中「车船类型」和它的
+		 * 子串「类型」），只保留更长的那一列，避免把无关列一起标红。
+		 */
+		private Set<Integer> resolveRedColumns(List<Object> row, List<List<String>> columnKeywords) {
+			Set<Integer> redColumns = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+			redColumns.add(failureReasonColumnIndex);
+			String failureReason = normalize(String.valueOf(row.get(failureReasonColumnIndex)));
+			if (failureReason.isEmpty()) {
+				return redColumns;
+			}
+			List<int[]> matches = new ArrayList<>();
+			for (int column = 0; column < columnKeywords.size(); column++) {
+				for (String keyword : columnKeywords.get(column)) {
+					int fromIndex = 0;
+					while (true) {
+						int index = failureReason.indexOf(keyword, fromIndex);
+						if (index < 0) {
+							break;
+						}
+						matches.add(new int[]{index, index + keyword.length(), column});
+						fromIndex = index + 1;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			for (int[] match : matches) {
+				if (!isSubsumed(match, matches)) {
+					redColumns.add(match[2]);
+				}
+			}
+			return redColumns;
+		}
+
+		/**
+		 * 判断该命中片段是否被另一列更长的命中片段完全覆盖
+		 */
+		private boolean isSubsumed(int[] match, List<int[]> matches) {
+			int matchLength = match[1] - match[0];
+			for (int[] other : matches) {
+				if (other[2] == match[2]) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				if ((other[1] - other[0]) > matchLength && other[0] <= match[0] && other[1] >= match[1]) {
+					return true;
+				}
+			}
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		private boolean shouldMarkRed(int rowIndex, int columnIndex) {
+			if (columnIndex == failureReasonColumnIndex) {
+				return true;
+			}
+			if (!markErrorColumns) {
+				return false;
+			}
+			Set<Integer> redColumns = redColumnsByRow.get(rowIndex);
+			return redColumns != null && redColumns.contains(columnIndex);
+		}
+
+		/**
+		 * 标红单元格
+		 * <p>
+		 * 统一只改字体颜色，不加底纹；空单元格的红色字体在屏幕上不可见，
+		 * 这类错误依靠失败原因列的文字定位。
+		 */
 		private void markRed(Cell cell) {
 			CellStyle currentStyle = cell.getCellStyle();
 			CellStyle redStyle = redStyleCache.computeIfAbsent(currentStyle.getIndex(), styleIndex -> {
diff --git a/blade-common/src/main/java/org/springblade/common/excel/LenientDateParser.java b/blade-common/src/main/java/org/springblade/common/excel/LenientDateParser.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..750c101
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blade-common/src/main/java/org/springblade/common/excel/LenientDateParser.java
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/**
+ * BladeX Commercial License Agreement
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2099, https://bladex.cn. All rights reserved.
+ * <p>
+ * Use of this software is governed by the Commercial License Agreement
+ * obtained after purchasing a license from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 1. This software is for development use only under a valid license
+ * from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 2. Redistribution of this software's source code to any third party
+ * without a commercial license is strictly prohibited.
+ * <p>
+ * 3. Licensees may copyright their own code but cannot use segments
+ * from this software for such purposes. Copyright of this software remains with BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * Using this software signifies agreement to this License, and the software
+ * must not be used for illegal purposes.
+ * <p>
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY. The author is
+ * not liable for any claims arising from secondary or illegal development.
+ * <p>
+ * Author: Chill Zhuang (bladejava@qq.com)
+ */
+package org.springblade.common.excel;
+
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.LocalTime;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+/**
+ * 批量导入宽容日期解析器（口径见根工作区 docs/import-spec.md）。
+ * <p>
+ * 解析规则：
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>分隔符 {@code -}、{@code /}、{@code .} 均接受；补零与否均可（2026-08-02 ≡ 2026-8-2）</li>
+ * <li>日期时间：日期部分同上，时间 HH:mm:ss，可省略秒或秒+分（2026-8-2 12:3 可解析）</li>
+ * <li>拒绝：两位年份（26-8-2）、日在前（2/8/2026）、无分隔符（20260802）</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @author Chill
+ */
+public final class LenientDateParser {
+
+	/**
+	 * 日期部分：4 位年 + 分隔符 + 1~2 位月 + 同一分隔符 + 1~2 位日（年在前，拒绝两位年份与日在前）。
+	 */
+	private static final Pattern DATE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(\\d{4})([-/.])(\\d{1,2})\\2(\\d{1,2})");
+
+	/**
+	 * 时间部分：1~2 位时[:1~2 位分[:1~2 位秒]]，逐级可省略。
+	 */
+	private static final Pattern TIME_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(\\d{1,2})(?::(\\d{1,2})(?::(\\d{1,2}))?)?");
+
+	private LenientDateParser() {
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 解析日期文本，失败返回 {@code null}。
+	 *
+	 * @param value 单元格原始文本
+	 * @return 日期；无法识别时返回 null
+	 */
+	public static LocalDate parseDateOrNull(String value) {
+		String normalized = normalize(value);
+		if (normalized == null) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		Matcher matcher = DATE_PATTERN.matcher(normalized);
+		if (!matcher.matches()) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		try {
+			return LocalDate.of(Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(1)),
+				Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(3)), Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(4)));
+		} catch (NumberFormatException | java.time.DateTimeException exception) {
+			return null;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 解析日期文本；允许携带合法时间部分并截断（如 2026-9-1 8:0:0 按 2026-09-01 解析，
+	 * 与 fastexcel 内置 LocalDate 转换的既有宽容度保持一致），失败返回 {@code null}。
+	 *
+	 * @param value 单元格原始文本
+	 * @return 日期；无法识别时返回 null
+	 */
+	public static LocalDate parseDateLenientlyOrNull(String value) {
+		LocalDate date = parseDateOrNull(value);
+		if (date != null) {
+			return date;
+		}
+		LocalDateTime dateTime = parseDateTimeOrNull(value);
+		return dateTime == null ? null : dateTime.toLocalDate();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 解析日期时间文本；纯日期按当日零点处理，失败返回 {@code null}。
+	 *
+	 * @param value 单元格原始文本
+	 * @return 日期时间；无法识别时返回 null
+	 */
+	public static LocalDateTime parseDateTimeOrNull(String value) {
+		String normalized = normalize(value);
+		if (normalized == null) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		// 拆出日期与时间两部分；中间允许 1 个及以上空白或小写 t（2026-8-2t12:3 亦接受）。
+		String[] parts = normalized.split("[ \\t]+|(?<=\\d)t", 2);
+		if (parts.length == 0) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		LocalDate date = parseDateOrNull(parts[0]);
+		if (date == null) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		if (parts.length == 1) {
+			return date.atStartOfDay();
+		}
+		Matcher matcher = TIME_PATTERN.matcher(parts[1]);
+		if (!matcher.matches()) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		try {
+			int hour = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(1));
+			int minute = matcher.group(2) == null ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(2));
+			int second = matcher.group(3) == null ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(3));
+			return LocalDateTime.of(date, LocalTime.of(hour, minute, second));
+		} catch (NumberFormatException | java.time.DateTimeException exception) {
+			return null;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 解析日期文本，失败抛出携带口径文案的 {@link org.springblade.core.log.exception.ServiceException}。
+	 * 空白与 {@code null} 返回 {@code null}（可选字段由业务校验决定是否必填）。
+	 *
+	 * @param value      单元格原始文本
+	 * @param columnName 导入模板列名（用于失败原因文案与失败明细标红定位）
+	 * @return 日期
+	 */
+	public static LocalDate parseDate(String value, String columnName) {
+		if (value == null || value.trim().isEmpty()) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		LocalDate date = parseDateLenientlyOrNull(value);
+		if (date == null) {
+			throw unrecognizedDate(value, columnName);
+		}
+		return date;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 解析日期时间文本，失败抛出携带口径文案的 {@link org.springblade.core.log.exception.ServiceException}。
+	 * 空白与 {@code null} 返回 {@code null}（可选字段由业务校验决定是否必填）。
+	 *
+	 * @param value      单元格原始文本
+	 * @param columnName 导入模板列名（用于失败原因文案与失败明细标红定位）
+	 * @return 日期时间
+	 */
+	public static LocalDateTime parseDateTime(String value, String columnName) {
+		if (value == null || value.trim().isEmpty()) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		LocalDateTime dateTime = parseDateTimeOrNull(value);
+		if (dateTime == null) {
+			throw unrecognizedDate(value, columnName);
+		}
+		return dateTime;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 按口径构造「日期格式无法识别」错误。
+	 *
+	 * @param value      单元格原始文本
+	 * @param columnName 导入模板列名
+	 * @return 业务异常
+	 */
+	public static org.springblade.core.log.exception.ServiceException unrecognizedDate(String value, String columnName) {
+		String displayName = columnName == null || columnName.isBlank() ? "日期" : columnName;
+		return new org.springblade.core.log.exception.ServiceException(
+			displayName + " 日期格式无法识别：" + (value == null ? "" : value.trim()));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 归一化输入：去首尾空白，跳过空白值。
+	 */
+	private static String normalize(String value) {
+		if (value == null) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		String normalized = value.trim();
+		return normalized.isEmpty() ? null : normalized;
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/blade-common/src/main/java/org/springblade/common/excel/LenientDateStringConverter.java b/blade-common/src/main/java/org/springblade/common/excel/LenientDateStringConverter.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..970dde7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blade-common/src/main/java/org/springblade/common/excel/LenientDateStringConverter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/**
+ * BladeX Commercial License Agreement
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2099, https://bladex.cn. All rights reserved.
+ * <p>
+ * Use of this software is governed by the Commercial License Agreement
+ * obtained after purchasing a license from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 1. This software is for development use only under a valid license
+ * from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 2. Redistribution of this software's source code to any third party
+ * without a commercial license is strictly prohibited.
+ * <p>
+ * 3. Licensees may copyright their own code but cannot use segments
+ * from this software for such purposes. Copyright of this software remains with BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * Using this software signifies agreement to this License, and the software
+ * must not be used for illegal purposes.
+ * <p>
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY. The author is
+ * not liable for any claims arising from secondary or illegal development.
+ * <p>
+ * Author: Chill Zhuang (bladejava@qq.com)
+ */
+package org.springblade.common.excel;
+
+import cn.idev.excel.converters.Converter;
+import cn.idev.excel.enums.CellDataTypeEnum;
+import cn.idev.excel.metadata.GlobalConfiguration;
+import cn.idev.excel.metadata.data.ReadCellData;
+import cn.idev.excel.metadata.data.WriteCellData;
+import cn.idev.excel.metadata.property.ExcelContentProperty;
+import cn.idev.excel.util.DateUtils;
+
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+
+/**
+ * 批量导入宽容日期转换器（String 承载）：Excel 数值日期（序列号）转 ISO 文本，文本原样透传。
+ * <p>
+ * 文本的宽容解析由服务层调用 {@link LenientDateParser} 完成，不在此处抛错——
+ * 转换器阶段抛出的异常会被 fastexcel 包装成 ExcelDataConvertException 直接中断读取，
+ * 无法进入导入失败明细流程。口径见根工作区 docs/import-spec.md。
+ *
+ * @author Chill
+ */
+public class LenientDateStringConverter implements Converter<String> {
+
+	@Override
+	public Class<?> supportJavaTypeKey() {
+		return String.class;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public CellDataTypeEnum supportExcelTypeKey() {
+		return CellDataTypeEnum.STRING;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String convertToJavaData(ReadCellData<?> cellData, ExcelContentProperty contentProperty,
+		GlobalConfiguration globalConfiguration) {
+		if (cellData.getType() == CellDataTypeEnum.NUMBER) {
+			LocalDate date = DateUtils.getLocalDateTime(cellData.getNumberValue().doubleValue(),
+				globalConfiguration.getUse1904windowing()).toLocalDate();
+			return date.toString();
+		}
+		return cellData.getStringValue();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public WriteCellData<?> convertToExcelData(String value, ExcelContentProperty contentProperty,
+		GlobalConfiguration globalConfiguration) {
+		return new WriteCellData<>(value);
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/blade-common/src/main/java/org/springblade/common/excel/LenientDateTimeStringConverter.java b/blade-common/src/main/java/org/springblade/common/excel/LenientDateTimeStringConverter.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bcb070a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blade-common/src/main/java/org/springblade/common/excel/LenientDateTimeStringConverter.java
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/**
+ * BladeX Commercial License Agreement
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2099, https://bladex.cn. All rights reserved.
+ * <p>
+ * Use of this software is governed by the Commercial License Agreement
+ * obtained after purchasing a license from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 1. This software is for development use only under a valid license
+ * from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 2. Redistribution of this software's source code to any third party
+ * without a commercial license is strictly prohibited.
+ * <p>
+ * 3. Licensees may copyright their own code but cannot use segments
+ * from this software for such purposes. Copyright of this software remains with BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * Using this software signifies agreement to this License, and the software
+ * must not be used for illegal purposes.
+ * <p>
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY. The author is
+ * not liable for any claims arising from secondary or illegal development.
+ * <p>
+ * Author: Chill Zhuang (bladejava@qq.com)
+ */
+package org.springblade.common.excel;
+
+import cn.idev.excel.converters.Converter;
+import cn.idev.excel.enums.CellDataTypeEnum;
+import cn.idev.excel.metadata.GlobalConfiguration;
+import cn.idev.excel.metadata.data.ReadCellData;
+import cn.idev.excel.metadata.data.WriteCellData;
+import cn.idev.excel.metadata.property.ExcelContentProperty;
+import cn.idev.excel.util.DateUtils;
+
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
+
+/**
+ * 批量导入宽容日期时间转换器（String 承载）：Excel 数值日期（序列号）转
+ * {@code yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} 文本，文本原样透传。
+ * <p>
+ * 文本的宽容解析由服务层调用 {@link LenientDateParser} 完成，不在此处抛错——
+ * 转换器阶段抛出的异常会被 fastexcel 包装成 ExcelDataConvertException 直接中断读取，
+ * 无法进入导入失败明细流程。口径见根工作区 docs/import-spec.md。
+ *
+ * @author Chill
+ */
+public class LenientDateTimeStringConverter implements Converter<String> {
+
+	/**
+	 * 数值日期序列号转文本的输出格式，与导入模板展示格式保持一致。
+	 */
+	private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_TIME_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
+
+	@Override
+	public Class<?> supportJavaTypeKey() {
+		return String.class;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public CellDataTypeEnum supportExcelTypeKey() {
+		return CellDataTypeEnum.STRING;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String convertToJavaData(ReadCellData<?> cellData, ExcelContentProperty contentProperty,
+		GlobalConfiguration globalConfiguration) {
+		if (cellData.getType() == CellDataTypeEnum.NUMBER) {
+			LocalDateTime dateTime = DateUtils.getLocalDateTime(cellData.getNumberValue().doubleValue(),
+				globalConfiguration.getUse1904windowing());
+			return dateTime.format(DATE_TIME_FORMATTER);
+		}
+		return cellData.getStringValue();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public WriteCellData<?> convertToExcelData(String value, ExcelContentProperty contentProperty,
+		GlobalConfiguration globalConfiguration) {
+		return new WriteCellData<>(value);
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/controller/PortTerminalController.java b/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/controller/PortTerminalController.java
index 3979b3c..0639b52 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/controller/PortTerminalController.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/controller/PortTerminalController.java
@@ -1,263 +1,276 @@
-/**
- * BladeX Commercial License Agreement
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2099, https://bladex.cn. All rights reserved.
- * <p>
- * Use of this software is governed by the Commercial License Agreement
- * obtained after purchasing a license from BladeX.
- * <p>
- * 1. This software is for development use only under a valid license
- * from BladeX.
- * <p>
- * 2. Redistribution of this software's source code to any third party
- * without a commercial license is strictly prohibited.
- * <p>
- * 3. Licensees may copyright their own code but cannot use segments
- * from this software for such purposes. Copyright of this software
- * remains with BladeX.
- * <p>
- * Using this software signifies agreement to this License, and the software
- * must not be used for illegal purposes.
- * <p>
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY. The author is
- * not liable for any claims arising from secondary or illegal development.
- * <p>
- * Author: Chill Zhuang (bladejava@qq.com)
- */
-package org.springblade.system.controller;
-
-import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
-import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
-import com.github.xiaoymin.knife4j.annotations.ApiOperationSupport;
-import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Operation;
-import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Parameter;
-import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.tags.Tag;
-import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
-import jakarta.validation.Valid;
-import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
-import org.springblade.core.boot.ctrl.BladeController;
-import org.springblade.core.excel.util.ExcelUtil;
-import org.springblade.core.mp.support.Condition;
-import org.springblade.core.mp.support.Query;
-import org.springblade.core.secure.annotation.PreAuth;
-import org.springblade.core.tenant.annotation.NonDS;
-import org.springblade.core.tool.api.R;
-import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.DateUtil;
-import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.Func;
-import org.springblade.system.excel.PortTerminalExcel;
-import org.springblade.system.excel.PortTerminalExportExcel;
-import org.springblade.system.excel.PortTerminalImporter;
-import org.springblade.system.pojo.entity.PortTerminal;
-import org.springblade.system.pojo.vo.PortTerminalVO;
-import org.springblade.system.service.IPortTerminalService;
-import org.springblade.system.wrapper.PortTerminalWrapper;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
-import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
-import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-
-/**
- * 港口码头主数据 控制器
- *
- * @author Chill
- */
-@NonDS
-@RestController
-@AllArgsConstructor
-@PreAuth(menu = "port_terminal")
-@RequestMapping("/port-terminal")
-@Tag(name = "港口码头主数据", description = "港口码头主数据")
-public class PortTerminalController extends BladeController {
-
-	private static final int DEFAULT_CURRENT = 1;
-	private static final int DEFAULT_SIZE = 10;
-	private static final int MAX_SIZE = 100;
-	private static final String SOURCE_INITIAL = "初始化录入";
-	private static final String SOURCE_INITIAL_IMPORT = "初始化导入";
-	private static final String SOURCE_INITIAL_OLD = "初始导入";
-	private static final String SOURCE_MANUAL = "手动录入";
-	private static final String SOURCE_MANUAL_OLD = "手工导入";
-
-	private final IPortTerminalService portTerminalService;
-
-	/**
-	 * 详情
-	 */
-	@GetMapping("/detail")
-	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 1)
-	@Operation(summary = "详情", description = "传入portTerminal")
-	public R<PortTerminalVO> detail(PortTerminal portTerminal) {
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getId())) {
-			return R.fail("主键不能为空");
-		}
-		PortTerminal detail = portTerminalService.getById(portTerminal.getId());
-		if (Func.isEmpty(detail)) {
-			return R.fail("港口码头不存在");
-		}
-		detail.setDataSource(normalizeDataSource(detail.getDataSource()));
-		return R.data(PortTerminalWrapper.build().entityVO(detail));
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * 分页
-	 */
-	@GetMapping("/list")
-	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 2)
-	@Operation(summary = "分页", description = "传入portTerminal")
-	public R<IPage<PortTerminalVO>> list(PortTerminalVO portTerminal, Query query) {
-		IPage<PortTerminalVO> pages = portTerminalService.selectPortTerminalPage(Condition.getPage(normalizeQuery(query)), portTerminal);
-		return R.data(pages);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * 新增或修改
-	 */
-	@PostMapping("/submit")
-	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 3)
-	@Operation(summary = "新增或修改", description = "传入portTerminal")
-	public R submit(@Valid @RequestBody PortTerminal portTerminal) {
-		return R.status(portTerminalService.submit(portTerminal));
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * 删除
-	 */
-	@PostMapping("/remove")
-	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 4)
-	@Operation(summary = "逻辑删除", description = "传入ids")
-	public R remove(@Parameter(description = "主键集合", required = true) @RequestParam String ids) {
-		if (Func.isEmpty(ids)) {
-			return R.fail("主键不能为空");
-		}
-		return R.status(portTerminalService.deleteLogic(Func.toLongList(ids)));
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * 启用或停用
-	 */
-	@PostMapping("/status")
-	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 5)
-	@Operation(summary = "启用或停用", description = "传入id和status")
-	public R status(@Parameter(description = "主键", required = true) @RequestParam Long id,
-					@Parameter(description = "状态", required = true) @RequestParam Integer status) {
-		return R.status(portTerminalService.changeStatus(id, status));
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * 上级港口下拉数据源
-	 */
-	@GetMapping("/port-select")
-	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 6)
-	@Operation(summary = "上级港口下拉数据源")
-	public R<List<PortTerminal>> portSelect() {
-		List<PortTerminal> ports = portTerminalService.selectEnabledPorts();
-		ports.forEach(port -> port.setDataSource(normalizeDataSource(port.getDataSource())));
-		return R.data(ports);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * 导入港口码头主数据
-	 */
-	@PostMapping("/import-port-terminal")
-	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 7)
-	@Operation(summary = "导入港口码头主数据", description = "传入excel")
-	public R importPortTerminal(MultipartFile file, HttpServletResponse response) {
-		if (file == null || file.isEmpty()) {
-			return R.fail("上传文件不能为空");
-		}
-		String fileName = Func.toStrWithEmpty(file.getOriginalFilename(), "").toLowerCase();
-		if (!fileName.endsWith(".xls") && !fileName.endsWith(".xlsx")) {
-			return R.fail("请上传 .xls,.xlsx 标准格式文件");
-		}
-		List<PortTerminalExcel> failureList = portTerminalService.importPortTerminal(ExcelUtil.read(file, PortTerminalExcel.class));
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(failureList)) {
-			org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.exportFailureReasonOnly(response, "港口码头主数据导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", failureList, PortTerminalExcel.class);
-			return null;
-		}
-		return R.success("操作成功");
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * 导出港口码头主数据
-	 */
-	@GetMapping("/export-port-terminal")
-	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 8)
-	@Operation(summary = "导出港口码头主数据")
-	public void exportPortTerminal(@Parameter(hidden = true) @RequestParam Map<String, Object> portTerminal, HttpServletResponse response) {
-		Object ids = portTerminal.remove("ids");
-		Object dataSource = portTerminal.remove("dataSource");
-		portTerminal.remove("Blade-Auth");
-		portTerminal.remove("Authorization");
-		portTerminal.remove("access_token");
-		normalizeRegionCodeCondition(portTerminal);
-		QueryWrapper<PortTerminal> queryWrapper = Condition.getQueryWrapper(portTerminal, PortTerminal.class);
-		applyDataSourceCondition(queryWrapper, dataSource);
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(ids)) {
-			queryWrapper.lambda().in(PortTerminal::getId, Func.toLongList(ids.toString()));
-		}
-		List<PortTerminalExportExcel> list = portTerminalService.exportPortTerminal(queryWrapper);
-		ExcelUtil.export(response, "港口码头主数据" + DateUtil.time(), "港口码头主数据表", list, PortTerminalExportExcel.class);
-	}
-
-	/**
-	 * 导出模板
-	 */
-	@GetMapping("/export-template")
-	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 9)
-	@Operation(summary = "导出模板")
-	public void exportTemplate(HttpServletResponse response) {
-		List<PortTerminalExcel> list = new ArrayList<>();
-		ExcelUtil.export(response, "港口码头主数据模板", "港口码头主数据表", list, PortTerminalExcel.class);
-	}
-
-	private Query normalizeQuery(Query query) {
-		if (query == null) {
-			query = new Query();
-		}
-		if (query.getCurrent() == null || query.getCurrent() < DEFAULT_CURRENT) {
-			query.setCurrent(DEFAULT_CURRENT);
-		}
-		if (query.getSize() == null || query.getSize() <= 0) {
-			query.setSize(DEFAULT_SIZE);
-		}
-		if (query.getSize() > MAX_SIZE) {
-			query.setSize(MAX_SIZE);
-		}
-		return query;
-	}
-
-	private void normalizeRegionCodeCondition(Map<String, Object> params) {
-		Object regionCode = params.remove("regionCode");
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(regionCode) && Func.isEmpty(params.get("districtCode"))) {
-			params.put("districtCode", regionCode);
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void applyDataSourceCondition(QueryWrapper<PortTerminal> queryWrapper, Object dataSource) {
-		String value = Func.toStrWithEmpty(dataSource, "");
-		if (Func.isEmpty(value)) {
-			return;
-		}
-		if (SOURCE_INITIAL.equals(value)) {
-			queryWrapper.in("data_source", SOURCE_INITIAL, SOURCE_INITIAL_IMPORT, SOURCE_INITIAL_OLD);
-		} else if (SOURCE_MANUAL.equals(value)) {
-			queryWrapper.in("data_source", SOURCE_MANUAL, SOURCE_MANUAL_OLD);
-		} else {
-			queryWrapper.eq("data_source", value);
-		}
-	}
-
-	private String normalizeDataSource(String dataSource) {
-		if (SOURCE_INITIAL_IMPORT.equals(dataSource) || SOURCE_INITIAL_OLD.equals(dataSource)) {
-			return SOURCE_INITIAL;
-		}
-		return SOURCE_MANUAL_OLD.equals(dataSource) ? SOURCE_MANUAL : dataSource;
-	}
-
-}
+/**
+ * BladeX Commercial License Agreement
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2099, https://bladex.cn. All rights reserved.
+ * <p>
+ * Use of this software is governed by the Commercial License Agreement
+ * obtained after purchasing a license from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 1. This software is for development use only under a valid license
+ * from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 2. Redistribution of this software's source code to any third party
+ * without a commercial license is strictly prohibited.
+ * <p>
+ * 3. Licensees may copyright their own code but cannot use segments
+ * from this software for such purposes. Copyright of this software
+ * remains with BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * Using this software signifies agreement to this License, and the software
+ * must not be used for illegal purposes.
+ * <p>
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY. The author is
+ * not liable for any claims arising from secondary or illegal development.
+ * <p>
+ * Author: Chill Zhuang (bladejava@qq.com)
+ */
+package org.springblade.system.controller;
+
+import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.QueryWrapper;
+import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
+import com.github.xiaoymin.knife4j.annotations.ApiOperationSupport;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Operation;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.Parameter;
+import io.swagger.v3.oas.annotations.tags.Tag;
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
+import jakarta.validation.Valid;
+import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
+import org.springblade.core.boot.ctrl.BladeController;
+import org.springblade.core.excel.util.ExcelUtil;
+import org.springblade.core.mp.support.Condition;
+import org.springblade.core.mp.support.Query;
+import org.springblade.core.secure.annotation.PreAuth;
+import org.springblade.core.tenant.annotation.NonDS;
+import org.springblade.core.tool.api.R;
+import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.DateUtil;
+import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.Func;
+import org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil;
+import org.springblade.system.excel.ImportFailureException;
+import org.springblade.system.excel.PortTerminalExcel;
+import org.springblade.system.excel.PortTerminalExportExcel;
+import org.springblade.system.excel.PortTerminalImporter;
+import org.springblade.system.pojo.entity.PortTerminal;
+import org.springblade.system.pojo.vo.PortTerminalVO;
+import org.springblade.system.service.IPortTerminalService;
+import org.springblade.system.wrapper.PortTerminalWrapper;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
+import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
+import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * 港口码头主数据 控制器
+ *
+ * @author Chill
+ */
+@NonDS
+@RestController
+@AllArgsConstructor
+@PreAuth(menu = "port_terminal")
+@RequestMapping("/port-terminal")
+@Tag(name = "港口码头主数据", description = "港口码头主数据")
+public class PortTerminalController extends BladeController {
+
+	private static final int DEFAULT_CURRENT = 1;
+	private static final int DEFAULT_SIZE = 10;
+	private static final int MAX_SIZE = 100;
+	private static final String SOURCE_INITIAL = "初始化录入";
+	private static final String SOURCE_INITIAL_IMPORT = "初始化导入";
+	private static final String SOURCE_INITIAL_OLD = "初始导入";
+	private static final String SOURCE_MANUAL = "手动录入";
+	private static final String SOURCE_MANUAL_OLD = "手工导入";
+
+	private final IPortTerminalService portTerminalService;
+
+	/**
+	 * 详情
+	 */
+	@GetMapping("/detail")
+	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 1)
+	@Operation(summary = "详情", description = "传入portTerminal")
+	public R<PortTerminalVO> detail(PortTerminal portTerminal) {
+		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getId())) {
+			return R.fail("主键不能为空");
+		}
+		PortTerminal detail = portTerminalService.getById(portTerminal.getId());
+		if (Func.isEmpty(detail)) {
+			return R.fail("港口码头不存在");
+		}
+		detail.setDataSource(normalizeDataSource(detail.getDataSource()));
+		return R.data(PortTerminalWrapper.build().entityVO(detail));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 分页
+	 */
+	@GetMapping("/list")
+	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 2)
+	@Operation(summary = "分页", description = "传入portTerminal")
+	public R<IPage<PortTerminalVO>> list(PortTerminalVO portTerminal, Query query) {
+		IPage<PortTerminalVO> pages = portTerminalService.selectPortTerminalPage(Condition.getPage(normalizeQuery(query)), portTerminal);
+		return R.data(pages);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 新增或修改
+	 */
+	@PostMapping("/submit")
+	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 3)
+	@Operation(summary = "新增或修改", description = "传入portTerminal")
+	public R submit(@Valid @RequestBody PortTerminal portTerminal) {
+		return R.status(portTerminalService.submit(portTerminal));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 删除
+	 */
+	@PostMapping("/remove")
+	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 4)
+	@Operation(summary = "逻辑删除", description = "传入ids")
+	public R remove(@Parameter(description = "主键集合", required = true) @RequestParam String ids) {
+		if (Func.isEmpty(ids)) {
+			return R.fail("主键不能为空");
+		}
+		return R.status(portTerminalService.deleteLogic(Func.toLongList(ids)));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 启用或停用
+	 */
+	@PostMapping("/status")
+	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 5)
+	@Operation(summary = "启用或停用", description = "传入id和status")
+	public R status(@Parameter(description = "主键", required = true) @RequestParam Long id,
+					@Parameter(description = "状态", required = true) @RequestParam Integer status) {
+		return R.status(portTerminalService.changeStatus(id, status));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 上级港口下拉数据源
+	 */
+	@GetMapping("/port-select")
+	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 6)
+	@Operation(summary = "上级港口下拉数据源")
+	public R<List<PortTerminal>> portSelect() {
+		List<PortTerminal> ports = portTerminalService.selectEnabledPorts();
+		ports.forEach(port -> port.setDataSource(normalizeDataSource(port.getDataSource())));
+		return R.data(ports);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 导入港口码头主数据
+	 */
+	@PostMapping("/import-port-terminal")
+	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 7)
+	@Operation(summary = "导入港口码头主数据", description = "传入excel")
+	public R importPortTerminal(MultipartFile file, HttpServletResponse response) {
+		if (file == null || file.isEmpty()) {
+			return R.fail("上传文件不能为空");
+		}
+		String fileName = Func.toStrWithEmpty(file.getOriginalFilename(), "").toLowerCase();
+		if (!fileName.endsWith(".xls") && !fileName.endsWith(".xlsx")) {
+			return R.fail("请上传 .xls,.xlsx 标准格式文件");
+		}
+		try {
+			portTerminalService.importPortTerminal(ExcelUtil.read(file, PortTerminalExcel.class));
+		} catch (ImportFailureException exception) {
+			// 全失败即整批回滚，导出原表全部数据并标注错误，用户修正后重新导入。
+			exportFailure(response, exception.getFailureList());
+			return null;
+		}
+		return R.success("操作成功");
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 导出导入失败明细，内容为原表全部数据并在末尾追加失败原因列。
+	 * <p>
+	 * 失败数据仅标红出错单元格与失败原因列，表头保持默认样式。
+	 */
+	private void exportFailure(HttpServletResponse response, List<?> failureList) {
+		ImportFailureExcelUtil.exportFailureReasonOnly(response, "港口码头主数据导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", failureList, PortTerminalExcel.class);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 导出港口码头主数据
+	 */
+	@GetMapping("/export-port-terminal")
+	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 8)
+	@Operation(summary = "导出港口码头主数据")
+	public void exportPortTerminal(@Parameter(hidden = true) @RequestParam Map<String, Object> portTerminal, HttpServletResponse response) {
+		Object ids = portTerminal.remove("ids");
+		Object dataSource = portTerminal.remove("dataSource");
+		portTerminal.remove("Blade-Auth");
+		portTerminal.remove("Authorization");
+		portTerminal.remove("access_token");
+		normalizeRegionCodeCondition(portTerminal);
+		QueryWrapper<PortTerminal> queryWrapper = Condition.getQueryWrapper(portTerminal, PortTerminal.class);
+		applyDataSourceCondition(queryWrapper, dataSource);
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(ids)) {
+			queryWrapper.lambda().in(PortTerminal::getId, Func.toLongList(ids.toString()));
+		}
+		List<PortTerminalExportExcel> list = portTerminalService.exportPortTerminal(queryWrapper);
+		ExcelUtil.export(response, "港口码头主数据" + DateUtil.time(), "港口码头主数据表", list, PortTerminalExportExcel.class);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 导出模板
+	 */
+	@GetMapping("/export-template")
+	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 9)
+	@Operation(summary = "导出模板")
+	public void exportTemplate(HttpServletResponse response) {
+		List<PortTerminalExcel> list = new ArrayList<>();
+		ExcelUtil.export(response, "港口码头主数据模板", "港口码头主数据表", list, PortTerminalExcel.class);
+	}
+
+	private Query normalizeQuery(Query query) {
+		if (query == null) {
+			query = new Query();
+		}
+		if (query.getCurrent() == null || query.getCurrent() < DEFAULT_CURRENT) {
+			query.setCurrent(DEFAULT_CURRENT);
+		}
+		if (query.getSize() == null || query.getSize() <= 0) {
+			query.setSize(DEFAULT_SIZE);
+		}
+		if (query.getSize() > MAX_SIZE) {
+			query.setSize(MAX_SIZE);
+		}
+		return query;
+	}
+
+	private void normalizeRegionCodeCondition(Map<String, Object> params) {
+		Object regionCode = params.remove("regionCode");
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(regionCode) && Func.isEmpty(params.get("districtCode"))) {
+			params.put("districtCode", regionCode);
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void applyDataSourceCondition(QueryWrapper<PortTerminal> queryWrapper, Object dataSource) {
+		String value = Func.toStrWithEmpty(dataSource, "");
+		if (Func.isEmpty(value)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		if (SOURCE_INITIAL.equals(value)) {
+			queryWrapper.in("data_source", SOURCE_INITIAL, SOURCE_INITIAL_IMPORT, SOURCE_INITIAL_OLD);
+		} else if (SOURCE_MANUAL.equals(value)) {
+			queryWrapper.in("data_source", SOURCE_MANUAL, SOURCE_MANUAL_OLD);
+		} else {
+			queryWrapper.eq("data_source", value);
+		}
+	}
+
+	private String normalizeDataSource(String dataSource) {
+		if (SOURCE_INITIAL_IMPORT.equals(dataSource) || SOURCE_INITIAL_OLD.equals(dataSource)) {
+			return SOURCE_INITIAL;
+		}
+		return SOURCE_MANUAL_OLD.equals(dataSource) ? SOURCE_MANUAL : dataSource;
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/excel/CurrencyExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/excel/CurrencyExcel.java
index 941b7eb..b59573d 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/excel/CurrencyExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/excel/CurrencyExcel.java
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ import lombok.Data;
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
 
 /**
  * 币种汇率 Excel
@@ -62,8 +61,8 @@ public class CurrencyExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("汇率")
 	private BigDecimal exchangeRate;
 
-	@ExcelProperty("生效日期")
-	private LocalDate effectiveDate;
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "生效日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
+	private String effectiveDate;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("状态")
 	private String statusName;
@@ -71,8 +70,8 @@ public class CurrencyExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("来源")
 	private String dataSource;
 
-	@ExcelProperty("失效日期")
-	private LocalDate expiryDate;
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "失效日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
+	private String expiryDate;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("备注")
 	private String remark;
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/excel/ImportFailureException.java b/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/excel/ImportFailureException.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0277ec0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/excel/ImportFailureException.java
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/**
+ * BladeX Commercial License Agreement
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2099, https://bladex.cn. All rights reserved.
+ * <p>
+ * Use of this software is governed by the Commercial License Agreement
+ * obtained after purchasing a license from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 1. This software is for development use only under a valid license
+ * from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 2. Redistribution of this software's source code to any third party
+ * without a commercial license is strictly prohibited.
+ * <p>
+ * 3. Licensees may copyright their own code but cannot use segments
+ * from this software for such purposes. Copyright of this software
+ * remains with BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * Using this software signifies agreement to this License, and the software
+ * must not be used for illegal purposes.
+ * <p>
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY. The author is
+ * not liable for any claims arising from secondary or illegal development.
+ * <p>
+ * Author: Chill Zhuang (bladejava@qq.com)
+ */
+package org.springblade.system.excel;
+
+import org.springblade.core.log.exception.ServiceException;
+
+import java.io.Serial;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * 导入失败异常，携带失败明细用于导出原表并标注错误。
+ * <p>
+ * 批量导入采用「全失败即整批回滚」语义：任一行校验失败都会抛出本异常触发事务回滚，
+ * 失败明细在抛异常前已收集完毕，因此回滚不影响明细的内容。
+ *
+ * @author Chill
+ */
+public class ImportFailureException extends ServiceException {
+
+	@Serial
+	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+	/**
+	 * 失败明细，包含原表全部数据，错误行已标注错误原因。
+	 */
+	private final transient List<?> failureList;
+
+	public ImportFailureException(List<?> failureList) {
+		super("导入失败，已回滚全部数据");
+		this.failureList = failureList;
+	}
+
+	public List<?> getFailureList() {
+		return failureList;
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/excel/UserExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/excel/UserExcel.java
index 1dd71ac..306e144 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/excel/UserExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/excel/UserExcel.java
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ import lombok.Data;
 
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * UserExcel
@@ -102,7 +101,7 @@ public class UserExcel implements Serializable {
 	private String postName;
 
 	@ColumnWidth(20)
-	@ExcelProperty("生日")
-	private Date birthday;
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "生日", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
+	private String birthday;
 
 }
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/mapper/UserMapper.xml b/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/mapper/UserMapper.xml
index 6a4dd47..70dd2e9 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/mapper/UserMapper.xml
+++ b/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/mapper/UserMapper.xml
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
     </select>
 
     <select id="exportUser" resultType="org.springblade.system.excel.UserExcel">
-        SELECT id, tenant_id, user_type, account, name, real_name, email, phone, birthday, role_id, dept_id, post_id FROM blade_user ${ew.customSqlSegment}
+        SELECT id, tenant_id, user_type, account, name, real_name, email, phone, DATE_FORMAT(birthday, '%Y-%m-%d') AS birthday, role_id, dept_id, post_id FROM blade_user ${ew.customSqlSegment}
     </select>
 
     <select id="selectCustomerOptions" resultType="java.util.HashMap">
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/service/impl/CurrencyServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/service/impl/CurrencyServiceImpl.java
index 9e329b3..dea6d26 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/service/impl/CurrencyServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/service/impl/CurrencyServiceImpl.java
@@ -125,6 +125,8 @@ public class CurrencyServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<CurrencyMapper, Currenc
 			CurrencyExcel excel = data.get(index);
 			try {
 				Currency currency = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(excel, Currency.class));
+				currency.setEffectiveDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getEffectiveDate(), "生效日期"));
+				currency.setExpiryDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getExpiryDate(), "失效日期"));
 				currency.setDataSource(SOURCE_BATCH);
 				currency.setStatus(STATUS_ENABLED);
 				prepare(currency, SOURCE_BATCH);
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/service/impl/PortTerminalServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/service/impl/PortTerminalServiceImpl.java
index fe3e2c4..892f4d6 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/service/impl/PortTerminalServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/service/impl/PortTerminalServiceImpl.java
@@ -1,694 +1,640 @@
-/**
- * BladeX Commercial License Agreement
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2099, https://bladex.cn. All rights reserved.
- * <p>
- * Use of this software is governed by the Commercial License Agreement
- * obtained after purchasing a license from BladeX.
- * <p>
- * 1. This software is for development use only under a valid license
- * from BladeX.
- * <p>
- * 2. Redistribution of this software's source code to any third party
- * without a commercial license is strictly prohibited.
- * <p>
- * 3. Licensees may copyright their own code but cannot use segments
- * from this software for such purposes. Copyright of this software
- * remains with BladeX.
- * <p>
- * Using this software signifies agreement to this License, and the software
- * must not be used for illegal purposes.
- * <p>
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY. The author is
- * not liable for any claims arising from secondary or illegal development.
- * <p>
- * Author: Chill Zhuang (bladejava@qq.com)
- */
-package org.springblade.system.service.impl;
-
-import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.Wrapper;
-import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
-import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
-import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.Wrappers;
-import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
-import org.springblade.core.log.exception.ServiceException;
-import org.springblade.core.mp.base.BaseServiceImpl;
-import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.BeanUtil;
-import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.Func;
-import org.springblade.system.cache.UserCache;
-import org.springblade.system.excel.PortTerminalExcel;
-import org.springblade.system.excel.PortTerminalExportExcel;
-import org.springblade.system.mapper.PortTerminalMapper;
-import org.springblade.system.pojo.entity.PortTerminal;
-import org.springblade.system.pojo.entity.Region;
-import org.springblade.system.pojo.vo.PortTerminalVO;
-import org.springblade.system.service.IPortTerminalService;
-import org.springblade.system.service.IRegionService;
-import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
-import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
-import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport;
-
-import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.math.RoundingMode;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Locale;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.TreeMap;
-import java.util.regex.Pattern;
-
-/**
- * 港口码头主数据 服务实现类
- *
- * @author Chill
- */
-@Service
-@AllArgsConstructor
-public class PortTerminalServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<PortTerminalMapper, PortTerminal> implements IPortTerminalService {
-
-	private static final String CATEGORY_PORT = "港口";
-	private static final String CATEGORY_TERMINAL = "码头";
-	private static final String SOURCE_INITIAL = "初始化录入";
-	private static final String SOURCE_INITIAL_IMPORT = "初始化导入";
-	private static final String SOURCE_INITIAL_OLD = "初始导入";
-	private static final String SOURCE_BATCH = "批量导入";
-	private static final String SOURCE_MANUAL = "手动录入";
-	private static final String SOURCE_MANUAL_OLD = "手工导入";
-	private static final int STATUS_ENABLED = 1;
-	private static final int STATUS_DISABLED = 2;
-	private static final int CODE_MAX_LENGTH = 30;
-	private static final int NAME_MAX_LENGTH = 100;
-	private static final int REGION_MAX_LENGTH = 50;
-	private static final int REGION_CODE_MAX_LENGTH = 32;
-	private static final int DETAIL_ADDRESS_MAX_LENGTH = 255;
-	private static final int REMARK_MAX_LENGTH = 200;
-	private static final BigDecimal MIN_LONGITUDE = new BigDecimal("-180");
-	private static final BigDecimal MAX_LONGITUDE = new BigDecimal("180");
-	private static final BigDecimal MIN_LATITUDE = new BigDecimal("-90");
-	private static final BigDecimal MAX_LATITUDE = new BigDecimal("90");
-	private static final Pattern PORT_CODE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^[A-Z]{5}$");
-	private static final Pattern TERMINAL_CODE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^[A-Z]{5}-[A-Z0-9]+$");
-
-	private final IRegionService regionService;
-
-	@Override
-	public IPage<PortTerminalVO> selectPortTerminalPage(IPage<PortTerminalVO> page, PortTerminalVO portTerminal) {
-		return page.setRecords(baseMapper.selectPortTerminalPage(page, portTerminal));
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
-	public boolean submit(PortTerminal portTerminal) {
-		prepare(portTerminal, SOURCE_MANUAL);
-		validate(portTerminal);
-		return saveOrUpdate(portTerminal);
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
-	public boolean changeStatus(Long id, Integer status) {
-		if (Func.isEmpty(id)) {
-			throw new ServiceException("主键不能为空");
-		}
-		PortTerminal portTerminal = getById(id);
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal)) {
-			throw new ServiceException("港口码头不存在");
-		}
-		if (!Objects.equals(status, STATUS_ENABLED) && !Objects.equals(status, STATUS_DISABLED)) {
-			throw new ServiceException("启停状态不正确");
-		}
-		if (Objects.equals(status, STATUS_DISABLED) && CATEGORY_PORT.equals(portTerminal.getCategory())) {
-			validateEnabledTerminal(portTerminal.getId());
-		}
-		PortTerminal update = new PortTerminal();
-		update.setId(id);
-		update.setStatus(status);
-		return updateById(update);
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public List<PortTerminal> selectEnabledPorts() {
-		return list(Wrappers.<PortTerminal>lambdaQuery()
-			.eq(PortTerminal::getCategory, CATEGORY_PORT)
-			.eq(PortTerminal::getStatus, STATUS_ENABLED)
-			.orderByAsc(PortTerminal::getCode));
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
-	public List<PortTerminalExcel> importPortTerminal(List<PortTerminalExcel> data) {
-		if (Func.isEmpty(data)) {
-			throw new ServiceException("导入数据不能为空");
-		}
-		Map<Integer, PortTerminalExcel> errorMap = new TreeMap<>();
-		Map<String, Integer> codeCountMap = buildImportCodeCountMap(data);
-		importPortTerminalByCategory(data, codeCountMap, errorMap, true);
-		importPortTerminalByCategory(data, codeCountMap, errorMap, false);
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(errorMap)) {
-			TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();
-		}
-		return new ArrayList<>(errorMap.values());
-	}
-
-	private void importPortTerminalByCategory(List<PortTerminalExcel> data, Map<String, Integer> codeCountMap,
-			Map<Integer, PortTerminalExcel> errorMap, boolean importPort) {
-		for (int index = 0; index < data.size(); index++) {
-			PortTerminalExcel excel = data.get(index);
-			boolean isPort = CATEGORY_PORT.equals(trimToEmpty(excel.getCategory()));
-			if (isPort != importPort) {
-				continue;
-			}
-			PortTerminal portTerminal = buildImportPortTerminal(excel);
-			portTerminal.setDataSource(SOURCE_BATCH);
-			portTerminal.setStatus(STATUS_ENABLED);
-			normalizeImportPortTerminal(portTerminal);
-			List<String> validationErrors = validateImportPortTerminal(excel, portTerminal, codeCountMap);
-			if (Func.isNotEmpty(validationErrors)) {
-				excel.setErrorMessage(formatImportErrorMessage(validationErrors));
-				errorMap.put(index, excel);
-				continue;
-			}
-			try {
-				prepare(portTerminal, SOURCE_BATCH);
-				validate(portTerminal);
-				prepareImportTarget(portTerminal);
-				if (!saveOrUpdate(portTerminal)) {
-					throw new ServiceException("港口码头保存失败");
-				}
-			} catch (Exception exception) {
-				String message = exception instanceof ServiceException ? exception.getMessage() : "导入失败";
-				excel.setErrorMessage(formatImportErrorMessage(List.of(message)));
-				errorMap.put(index, excel);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void prepareImportTarget(PortTerminal portTerminal) {
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getId())) {
-			return;
-		}
-		PortTerminal existingPortTerminal = baseMapper.selectByCodeIncludingDeleted(portTerminal.getCode());
-		if (existingPortTerminal == null) {
-			return;
-		}
-		if (!Objects.equals(existingPortTerminal.getIsDeleted(), 1)) {
-			throw new ServiceException("该编码已存在");
-		}
-		baseMapper.restoreById(existingPortTerminal.getId());
-		portTerminal.setId(existingPortTerminal.getId());
-		portTerminal.setIsDeleted(0);
-	}
-
-	private String formatImportErrorMessage(List<String> validationErrors) {
-		StringBuilder errorMessage = new StringBuilder();
-		for (int index = 0; index < validationErrors.size(); index++) {
-			if (index > 0) {
-				errorMessage.append(System.lineSeparator());
-			}
-			errorMessage.append(index + 1).append(". ").append(validationErrors.get(index));
-		}
-		return errorMessage.toString();
-	}
-
-	private Map<String, Integer> buildImportCodeCountMap(List<PortTerminalExcel> data) {
-		Map<String, Integer> codeCountMap = new HashMap<>();
-		for (PortTerminalExcel excel : data) {
-			String code = resolveImportCode(excel);
-			if (Func.isNotEmpty(code)) {
-				codeCountMap.merge(code, 1, Integer::sum);
-			}
-		}
-		return codeCountMap;
-	}
-
-	private PortTerminal buildImportPortTerminal(PortTerminalExcel excel) {
-		PortTerminal portTerminal = new PortTerminal();
-		portTerminal.setCode(resolveImportCode(excel));
-		portTerminal.setName(excel.getName());
-		portTerminal.setCategory(excel.getCategory());
-		portTerminal.setParentName(excel.getParentName());
-		portTerminal.setParentCode(CATEGORY_TERMINAL.equals(trimToEmpty(excel.getCategory())) ? excel.getPortCode() : excel.getParentCode());
-		portTerminal.setCountry(excel.getCountry());
-		portTerminal.setProvinceName(excel.getProvinceName());
-		portTerminal.setCity(excel.getCity());
-		portTerminal.setDistrictName(excel.getDistrictName());
-		portTerminal.setDetailAddress(excel.getDetailAddress());
-		portTerminal.setLongitude(excel.getLongitude());
-		portTerminal.setLatitude(excel.getLatitude());
-		portTerminal.setRemark(excel.getRemark());
-		return portTerminal;
-	}
-
-	private String resolveImportCode(PortTerminalExcel excel) {
-		String portCode = trimToEmpty(excel.getPortCode()).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
-		String terminalCode = trimToEmpty(excel.getTerminalCode()).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
-		if (Func.isEmpty(terminalCode)) {
-			return portCode;
-		}
-		return Func.isEmpty(portCode) ? terminalCode : portCode + "-" + terminalCode;
-	}
-
-	private void normalizeImportPortTerminal(PortTerminal portTerminal) {
-		portTerminal.setCode(trimToEmpty(portTerminal.getCode()).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT));
-		portTerminal.setCategory(trimToEmpty(portTerminal.getCategory()));
-		portTerminal.setName(trimToEmpty(portTerminal.getName()));
-		portTerminal.setParentCode(trimToNull(portTerminal.getParentCode()));
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getParentCode())) {
-			portTerminal.setParentCode(portTerminal.getParentCode().toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT));
-		}
-		portTerminal.setParentName(trimToNull(portTerminal.getParentName()));
-		portTerminal.setCountry(trimToEmpty(portTerminal.getCountry()));
-		portTerminal.setProvinceCode(trimToNull(portTerminal.getProvinceCode()));
-		portTerminal.setProvinceName(trimToNull(portTerminal.getProvinceName()));
-		portTerminal.setCity(trimToEmpty(portTerminal.getCity()));
-		portTerminal.setDistrictCode(trimToNull(portTerminal.getDistrictCode()));
-		portTerminal.setDistrictName(trimToNull(portTerminal.getDistrictName()));
-		portTerminal.setRegionCode(trimToNull(portTerminal.getRegionCode()));
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getDistrictCode()) && Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getRegionCode())) {
-			portTerminal.setDistrictCode(portTerminal.getRegionCode());
-		}
-		portTerminal.setDetailAddress(trimToNull(portTerminal.getDetailAddress()));
-		portTerminal.setRemark(trimToNull(portTerminal.getRemark()));
-	}
-
-	private List<String> validateImportPortTerminal(PortTerminalExcel excel, PortTerminal portTerminal,
-			Map<String, Integer> codeCountMap) {
-		List<String> validationErrors = new ArrayList<>();
-		if (!CATEGORY_PORT.equals(portTerminal.getCategory()) && !CATEGORY_TERMINAL.equals(portTerminal.getCategory())) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "类型只能为港口或码头");
-		}
-		validateImportCodeColumns(excel, portTerminal, validationErrors);
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getCode())) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "编码不能为空");
-		} else {
-			validateImportLength(portTerminal.getCode(), CODE_MAX_LENGTH, "编码不能超过30字", validationErrors);
-			if (CATEGORY_PORT.equals(portTerminal.getCategory()) && !PORT_CODE_PATTERN.matcher(portTerminal.getCode()).matches()) {
-				addValidationError(validationErrors, "港口编码为5位大写字母");
-			}
-			if (CATEGORY_TERMINAL.equals(portTerminal.getCategory()) && !TERMINAL_CODE_PATTERN.matcher(portTerminal.getCode()).matches()) {
-				addValidationError(validationErrors, "码头编码格式为港口编码-码头标识");
-			}
-			if (codeCountMap.getOrDefault(portTerminal.getCode(), 0) > 1) {
-				addValidationError(validationErrors, "编码在本次导入中重复");
-			}
-			if (count(Wrappers.<PortTerminal>lambdaQuery()
-				.eq(PortTerminal::getCode, portTerminal.getCode())
-				.eq(PortTerminal::getIsDeleted, 0)) > 0L) {
-				addValidationError(validationErrors, "该编码已存在");
-			}
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getName())) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "港口/码头名称不能为空");
-		}
-		validateImportLength(portTerminal.getName(), NAME_MAX_LENGTH, "港口/码头名称不能超过100字", validationErrors);
-		validateImportLength(portTerminal.getCountry(), REGION_MAX_LENGTH, "国家不能超过50字", validationErrors);
-		validateImportLength(portTerminal.getProvinceName(), REGION_MAX_LENGTH, "所属省份不能超过50字", validationErrors);
-		validateImportLength(portTerminal.getCity(), REGION_MAX_LENGTH, "城市不能超过50字", validationErrors);
-		validateImportLength(portTerminal.getDistrictName(), REGION_MAX_LENGTH, "区县不能超过50字", validationErrors);
-		validateImportLength(portTerminal.getRegionCode(), REGION_CODE_MAX_LENGTH, "行政区划编码不能超过32字", validationErrors);
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getDetailAddress())) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "详细地址不能为空");
-		}
-		validateImportLength(portTerminal.getDetailAddress(), DETAIL_ADDRESS_MAX_LENGTH, "详细地址不能超过255字", validationErrors);
-		validateImportLength(portTerminal.getRemark(), REMARK_MAX_LENGTH, "备注不能超过200个字", validationErrors);
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getLongitude())) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "经度不能为空");
-		} else if (!validRange(portTerminal.getLongitude(), MIN_LONGITUDE, MAX_LONGITUDE)) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "经度范围为 -180 到 180");
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getLatitude())) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "纬度不能为空");
-		} else if (!validRange(portTerminal.getLatitude(), MIN_LATITUDE, MAX_LATITUDE)) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "纬度范围为 -90 到 90");
-		}
-		if (CATEGORY_PORT.equals(portTerminal.getCategory())) {
-			validateImportPortRegion(portTerminal, validationErrors);
-		}
-		if (CATEGORY_TERMINAL.equals(portTerminal.getCategory())) {
-			validateImportParentPort(portTerminal, validationErrors);
-		}
-		return validationErrors;
-	}
-
-	private void validateImportCodeColumns(PortTerminalExcel excel, PortTerminal portTerminal,
-			List<String> validationErrors) {
-		String portCode = trimToEmpty(excel.getPortCode()).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
-		String terminalCode = trimToEmpty(excel.getTerminalCode()).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
-		String parentCode = trimToEmpty(excel.getParentCode()).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portCode)) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "港口编码不能为空");
-		}
-		if (!CATEGORY_TERMINAL.equals(portTerminal.getCategory())) {
-			return;
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(terminalCode)) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "码头编码不能为空");
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getParentName())) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "上级港口不能为空");
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(parentCode)) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "上级港口编码不能为空");
-		} else if (Func.isNotEmpty(portCode) && !portCode.equals(parentCode) && !portCode.endsWith(parentCode)) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "港口编码与上级港口编码不匹配");
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void validateImportPortRegion(PortTerminal portTerminal, List<String> validationErrors) {
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getCountry())) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "国家不能为空");
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getCity())) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "城市不能为空");
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getProvinceName())) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "所属省份不能为空");
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getDistrictCode()) && Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getDistrictName())) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "区县不能为空");
-			return;
-		}
-		try {
-			fillRegion(portTerminal);
-		} catch (ServiceException exception) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, exception.getMessage());
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void validateImportParentPort(PortTerminal portTerminal, List<String> validationErrors) {
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getParentCode())) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "上级港口编码不能为空");
-			return;
-		}
-		PortTerminal parentPort = getOne(Wrappers.<PortTerminal>lambdaQuery()
-			.eq(PortTerminal::getCode, portTerminal.getParentCode())
-			.eq(PortTerminal::getCategory, CATEGORY_PORT)
-			.eq(PortTerminal::getIsDeleted, 0), false);
-		if (Func.isEmpty(parentPort)) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "上级港口编码对应的港口不存在");
-		} else if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getParentName()) && !Objects.equals(portTerminal.getParentName(), parentPort.getName())) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "上级港口与上级港口编码不匹配");
-		}
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getCode()) && !portTerminal.getCode().startsWith(portTerminal.getParentCode() + "-")) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "码头编码必须以上级港口编码开头");
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void validateImportLength(String value, int maxLength, String message, List<String> validationErrors) {
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(value) && value.length() > maxLength) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, message);
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void addValidationError(List<String> validationErrors, String message) {
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(message) && !validationErrors.contains(message)) {
-			validationErrors.add(message);
-		}
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public List<PortTerminalExportExcel> exportPortTerminal(Wrapper<PortTerminal> queryWrapper) {
-		List<PortTerminal> portTerminalList = list(queryWrapper);
-		return portTerminalList.stream().map(portTerminal -> {
-			PortTerminalExportExcel excel = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(portTerminal, PortTerminalExportExcel.class));
-			excel.setRegionCode(portTerminal.getDistrictCode());
-			excel.setLongitude(scaleCoordinate(portTerminal.getLongitude(), MIN_LONGITUDE, MAX_LONGITUDE));
-			excel.setLatitude(scaleCoordinate(portTerminal.getLatitude(), MIN_LATITUDE, MAX_LATITUDE));
-			excel.setDataSource(normalizeDataSource(portTerminal.getDataSource()));
-			excel.setStatusName(Objects.equals(portTerminal.getStatus(), STATUS_ENABLED) ? "启用" : "停用");
-			excel.setUpdateUserName(UserCache.getUserRealName(portTerminal.getUpdateUser()));
-			return excel;
-		}).toList();
-	}
-
-	private BigDecimal scaleCoordinate(BigDecimal value, BigDecimal min, BigDecimal max) {
-		if (Func.isEmpty(value)) {
-			return null;
-		}
-		return validRange(value, min, max) ? value.setScale(6, RoundingMode.HALF_UP) : null;
-	}
-
-	private void prepare(PortTerminal portTerminal, String defaultDataSource) {
-		portTerminal.setCode(trimToEmpty(portTerminal.getCode()).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT));
-		portTerminal.setCategory(trimToEmpty(portTerminal.getCategory()));
-		portTerminal.setName(trimToEmpty(portTerminal.getName()));
-		portTerminal.setCountry(trimToEmpty(portTerminal.getCountry()));
-		portTerminal.setProvinceCode(trimToNull(portTerminal.getProvinceCode()));
-		portTerminal.setProvinceName(trimToNull(portTerminal.getProvinceName()));
-		portTerminal.setCity(trimToEmpty(portTerminal.getCity()));
-		portTerminal.setDistrictCode(trimToNull(portTerminal.getDistrictCode()));
-		portTerminal.setDistrictName(trimToNull(portTerminal.getDistrictName()));
-		portTerminal.setRegionCode(trimToNull(portTerminal.getRegionCode()));
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getDistrictCode()) && Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getRegionCode())) {
-			portTerminal.setDistrictCode(portTerminal.getRegionCode());
-		}
-		portTerminal.setDetailAddress(trimToNull(portTerminal.getDetailAddress()));
-		portTerminal.setRemark(trimToNull(portTerminal.getRemark()));
-		portTerminal.setDataSource(normalizeDataSource(Func.toStrWithEmpty(portTerminal.getDataSource(), defaultDataSource)));
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getStatus())) {
-			portTerminal.setStatus(STATUS_ENABLED);
-		}
-		if (CATEGORY_PORT.equals(portTerminal.getCategory())) {
-			fillRegion(portTerminal);
-			portTerminal.setParentId(null);
-			portTerminal.setParentCode(null);
-			portTerminal.setParentName(null);
-			return;
-		}
-		fillParentPort(portTerminal);
-	}
-
-	private void fillParentPort(PortTerminal portTerminal) {
-		PortTerminal parent = null;
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getParentId())) {
-			parent = getById(portTerminal.getParentId());
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(parent) && Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getParentCode())) {
-			parent = getOne(Wrappers.<PortTerminal>lambdaQuery()
-				.eq(PortTerminal::getCode, trimToEmpty(portTerminal.getParentCode()).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT))
-				.eq(PortTerminal::getCategory, CATEGORY_PORT)
-				.eq(PortTerminal::getIsDeleted, 0));
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(parent)) {
-			throw new ServiceException("码头必须选择上级港口");
-		}
-		if (!CATEGORY_PORT.equals(parent.getCategory())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("上级港口类型不正确");
-		}
-		portTerminal.setParentId(parent.getId());
-		portTerminal.setParentCode(parent.getCode());
-		portTerminal.setParentName(parent.getName());
-		portTerminal.setCountry(inheritParentValue(parent.getCountry(), portTerminal.getCountry()));
-		portTerminal.setProvinceCode(inheritParentValue(parent.getProvinceCode(), portTerminal.getProvinceCode()));
-		portTerminal.setProvinceName(inheritParentValue(parent.getProvinceName(), portTerminal.getProvinceName()));
-		portTerminal.setCity(inheritParentValue(parent.getCity(), portTerminal.getCity()));
-		portTerminal.setDistrictCode(inheritParentValue(parent.getDistrictCode(), portTerminal.getDistrictCode()));
-		portTerminal.setDistrictName(inheritParentValue(parent.getDistrictName(), portTerminal.getDistrictName()));
-		portTerminal.setRegionCode(inheritParentValue(parent.getDistrictCode(), portTerminal.getRegionCode()));
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getDistrictCode()) && Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getDistrictName())) {
-			fillRegion(portTerminal);
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void fillRegion(PortTerminal portTerminal) {
-		Region selectedProvince = null;
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getProvinceCode())) {
-			selectedProvince = regionService.getById(portTerminal.getProvinceCode());
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(selectedProvince) && Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getProvinceName())) {
-			selectedProvince = regionService.getOne(Wrappers.<Region>lambdaQuery()
-				.eq(Region::getName, portTerminal.getProvinceName())
-				.eq(Region::getRegionLevel, 1), false);
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(selectedProvince)) {
-			throw new ServiceException("请选择所属省份");
-		}
-		Region district = null;
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getDistrictCode())) {
-			district = regionService.getById(portTerminal.getDistrictCode());
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(district) && Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getDistrictName())) {
-			if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getCity())) {
-				List<Region> cityList = regionService.list(Wrappers.<Region>lambdaQuery()
-					.eq(Region::getName, portTerminal.getCity())
-					.eq(Region::getParentCode, selectedProvince.getCode())
-					.eq(Region::getRegionLevel, 2));
-				for (Region city : cityList) {
-					district = regionService.getOne(Wrappers.<Region>lambdaQuery()
-						.eq(Region::getParentCode, city.getCode())
-						.eq(Region::getName, portTerminal.getDistrictName()), false);
-					if (Func.isNotEmpty(district)) {
-						break;
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			if (Func.isEmpty(district)) {
-				district = regionService.getOne(Wrappers.<Region>lambdaQuery()
-					.eq(Region::getName, portTerminal.getDistrictName())
-					.eq(Region::getRegionLevel, 3), false);
-			}
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(district)) {
-			throw new ServiceException("请选择区县");
-		}
-		Region city = regionService.getById(district.getParentCode());
-		if (Func.isEmpty(city)) {
-			throw new ServiceException("区县所属城市不存在");
-		}
-		Region province = regionService.getById(city.getParentCode());
-		if (Func.isEmpty(province)) {
-			throw new ServiceException("城市所属省份不存在");
-		}
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getProvinceCode())
-			&& !Objects.equals(portTerminal.getProvinceCode(), province.getCode())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("城市与省份不匹配");
-		}
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getProvinceName())
-			&& !Objects.equals(portTerminal.getProvinceName(), province.getName())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("城市与省份不匹配");
-		}
-		if (!Objects.equals(selectedProvince.getCode(), province.getCode())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("城市与省份不匹配");
-		}
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getCity()) && !Objects.equals(portTerminal.getCity(), city.getName())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("区县与城市不匹配");
-		}
-		portTerminal.setProvinceCode(province.getCode());
-		portTerminal.setProvinceName(province.getName());
-		portTerminal.setCity(city.getName());
-		portTerminal.setDistrictCode(district.getCode());
-		portTerminal.setDistrictName(district.getName());
-		portTerminal.setRegionCode(district.getCode());
-	}
-
-	private void validate(PortTerminal portTerminal) {
-		if (!CATEGORY_PORT.equals(portTerminal.getCategory()) && !CATEGORY_TERMINAL.equals(portTerminal.getCategory())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("类型只能为港口或码头");
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getCode())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("编码不能为空");
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getName())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("港口/码头名称不能为空");
-		}
-		validateLength(portTerminal.getCode(), CODE_MAX_LENGTH, "编码不能超过30字");
-		validateLength(portTerminal.getName(), NAME_MAX_LENGTH, "港口/码头名称不能超过100字");
-		validateLength(portTerminal.getCountry(), REGION_MAX_LENGTH, "国家不能超过50字");
-		validateLength(portTerminal.getProvinceName(), REGION_MAX_LENGTH, "所属省份不能超过50字");
-		validateLength(portTerminal.getCity(), REGION_MAX_LENGTH, "城市不能超过50字");
-		validateLength(portTerminal.getDistrictName(), REGION_MAX_LENGTH, "区县不能超过50字");
-		validateLength(portTerminal.getRegionCode(), REGION_CODE_MAX_LENGTH, "行政区划编码不能超过32字");
-		validateLength(portTerminal.getDetailAddress(), DETAIL_ADDRESS_MAX_LENGTH, "详细地址不能超过255字");
-		validateLength(portTerminal.getRemark(), REMARK_MAX_LENGTH, "备注不能超过200个字");
-		if (CATEGORY_PORT.equals(portTerminal.getCategory()) && !PORT_CODE_PATTERN.matcher(portTerminal.getCode()).matches()) {
-			throw new ServiceException("港口编码为5位大写字母");
-		}
-		if (CATEGORY_TERMINAL.equals(portTerminal.getCategory()) && !TERMINAL_CODE_PATTERN.matcher(portTerminal.getCode()).matches()) {
-			throw new ServiceException("码头编码格式为港口编码-码头标识");
-		}
-		if (CATEGORY_TERMINAL.equals(portTerminal.getCategory()) && !portTerminal.getCode().startsWith(portTerminal.getParentCode() + "-")) {
-			throw new ServiceException("码头编码必须以所属港口编码开头");
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getCountry())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("国家不能为空");
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getCity())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("城市不能为空");
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getProvinceCode())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("请选择所属省份");
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getDistrictCode())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("区县不能为空");
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getDetailAddress())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("详细地址不能为空");
-		}
-		validateDataSource(portTerminal.getDataSource());
-		validateStatus(portTerminal.getStatus());
-		validateRange(portTerminal.getLongitude(), MIN_LONGITUDE, MAX_LONGITUDE, "经度范围为 -180 到 180");
-		validateRange(portTerminal.getLatitude(), MIN_LATITUDE, MAX_LATITUDE, "纬度范围为 -90 到 90");
-		validateUniqueCode(portTerminal);
-		if (Objects.equals(portTerminal.getStatus(), STATUS_DISABLED) && CATEGORY_PORT.equals(portTerminal.getCategory())) {
-			validateEnabledTerminal(portTerminal.getId());
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void validateUniqueCode(PortTerminal portTerminal) {
-		LambdaQueryWrapper<PortTerminal> queryWrapper = Wrappers.<PortTerminal>lambdaQuery()
-			.eq(PortTerminal::getCode, portTerminal.getCode())
-			.eq(PortTerminal::getIsDeleted, 0);
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getId())) {
-			queryWrapper.ne(PortTerminal::getId, portTerminal.getId());
-		}
-		if (count(queryWrapper) > 0L) {
-			throw new ServiceException("该编码已存在");
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void validateDataSource(String dataSource) {
-		if (!SOURCE_INITIAL.equals(dataSource) && !SOURCE_BATCH.equals(dataSource) && !SOURCE_MANUAL.equals(dataSource)) {
-			throw new ServiceException("数据来源不正确");
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void validateStatus(Integer status) {
-		if (!Objects.equals(status, STATUS_ENABLED) && !Objects.equals(status, STATUS_DISABLED)) {
-			throw new ServiceException("启停状态不正确");
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void validateLength(String value, int maxLength, String message) {
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(value) && value.length() > maxLength) {
-			throw new ServiceException(message);
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void validateRange(BigDecimal value, BigDecimal min, BigDecimal max, String message) {
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(value) && !validRange(value, min, max)) {
-			throw new ServiceException(message);
-		}
-	}
-
-	private boolean validRange(BigDecimal value, BigDecimal min, BigDecimal max) {
-		return Func.isEmpty(value) || (value.compareTo(min) >= 0 && value.compareTo(max) <= 0);
-	}
-
-	private String normalizeDataSource(String dataSource) {
-		String value = trimToEmpty(dataSource);
-		if (SOURCE_INITIAL_IMPORT.equals(value) || SOURCE_INITIAL_OLD.equals(value)) {
-			return SOURCE_INITIAL;
-		}
-		return SOURCE_MANUAL_OLD.equals(value) ? SOURCE_MANUAL : value;
-	}
-
-	private void validateEnabledTerminal(Long parentId) {
-		if (Func.isEmpty(parentId)) {
-			return;
-		}
-		long count = count(Wrappers.<PortTerminal>lambdaQuery()
-			.eq(PortTerminal::getParentId, parentId)
-			.eq(PortTerminal::getCategory, CATEGORY_TERMINAL)
-			.eq(PortTerminal::getStatus, STATUS_ENABLED)
-			.eq(PortTerminal::getIsDeleted, 0));
-		if (count > 0L) {
-			throw new ServiceException("该港口下存在已启用码头，请先停用码头");
-		}
-	}
-
-	private String trimToEmpty(String value) {
-		return value == null ? "" : value.trim();
-	}
-
-	private String trimToNull(String value) {
-		String trimValue = trimToEmpty(value);
-		return trimValue.isEmpty() ? null : trimValue;
-	}
-
-	private String inheritParentValue(String parentValue, String currentValue) {
-		String normalizedParentValue = trimToNull(parentValue);
-		return normalizedParentValue == null ? currentValue : normalizedParentValue;
-	}
-
-}
+/**
+ * BladeX Commercial License Agreement
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2099, https://bladex.cn. All rights reserved.
+ * <p>
+ * Use of this software is governed by the Commercial License Agreement
+ * obtained after purchasing a license from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 1. This software is for development use only under a valid license
+ * from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 2. Redistribution of this software's source code to any third party
+ * without a commercial license is strictly prohibited.
+ * <p>
+ * 3. Licensees may copyright their own code but cannot use segments
+ * from this software for such purposes. Copyright of this software
+ * remains with BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * Using this software signifies agreement to this License, and the software
+ * must not be used for illegal purposes.
+ * <p>
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY. The author is
+ * not liable for any claims arising from secondary or illegal development.
+ * <p>
+ * Author: Chill Zhuang (bladejava@qq.com)
+ */
+package org.springblade.system.service.impl;
+
+import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.Wrapper;
+import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
+import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
+import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.Wrappers;
+import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
+import org.springblade.core.log.exception.ServiceException;
+import org.springblade.core.mp.base.BaseServiceImpl;
+import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.BeanUtil;
+import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.Func;
+import org.springblade.system.cache.UserCache;
+import org.springblade.system.excel.ImportFailureException;
+import org.springblade.system.excel.PortTerminalExcel;
+import org.springblade.system.excel.PortTerminalExportExcel;
+import org.springblade.system.mapper.PortTerminalMapper;
+import org.springblade.system.pojo.entity.PortTerminal;
+import org.springblade.system.pojo.entity.Region;
+import org.springblade.system.pojo.vo.PortTerminalVO;
+import org.springblade.system.service.IPortTerminalService;
+import org.springblade.system.service.IRegionService;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
+
+import java.io.Serial;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.math.RoundingMode;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+/**
+ * 港口码头主数据 服务实现类
+ *
+ * @author Chill
+ */
+@Service
+@AllArgsConstructor
+public class PortTerminalServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<PortTerminalMapper, PortTerminal> implements IPortTerminalService {
+
+	private static final String CATEGORY_PORT = "港口";
+	private static final String CATEGORY_TERMINAL = "码头";
+	private static final String SOURCE_INITIAL = "初始化导入";
+	private static final String SOURCE_INITIAL_OLD = "初始导入";
+	private static final String SOURCE_BATCH = "批量导入";
+	private static final String SOURCE_MANUAL = "手工导入";
+	private static final int STATUS_ENABLED = 1;
+	private static final int STATUS_DISABLED = 2;
+	private static final int CODE_MAX_LENGTH = 30;
+	private static final int NAME_MAX_LENGTH = 100;
+	private static final int REGION_MAX_LENGTH = 50;
+	private static final int REGION_CODE_MAX_LENGTH = 32;
+	private static final int DETAIL_ADDRESS_MAX_LENGTH = 255;
+	private static final int REMARK_MAX_LENGTH = 200;
+	private static final BigDecimal MIN_LONGITUDE = new BigDecimal("-180");
+	private static final BigDecimal MAX_LONGITUDE = new BigDecimal("180");
+	private static final BigDecimal MIN_LATITUDE = new BigDecimal("-90");
+	private static final BigDecimal MAX_LATITUDE = new BigDecimal("90");
+	private static final Pattern PORT_CODE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^[A-Z]{5}$");
+	private static final Pattern TERMINAL_CODE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("^[A-Z]{5}-[A-Z0-9]+$");
+
+	private final IRegionService regionService;
+
+	@Override
+	public IPage<PortTerminalVO> selectPortTerminalPage(IPage<PortTerminalVO> page, PortTerminalVO portTerminal) {
+		return page.setRecords(baseMapper.selectPortTerminalPage(page, portTerminal));
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
+	public boolean submit(PortTerminal portTerminal) {
+		prepare(portTerminal, SOURCE_MANUAL);
+		validate(portTerminal);
+		return saveOrUpdate(portTerminal);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
+	public boolean changeStatus(Long id, Integer status) {
+		if (Func.isEmpty(id)) {
+			throw new ServiceException("主键不能为空");
+		}
+		PortTerminal portTerminal = getById(id);
+		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal)) {
+			throw new ServiceException("港口码头不存在");
+		}
+		if (!Objects.equals(status, STATUS_ENABLED) && !Objects.equals(status, STATUS_DISABLED)) {
+			throw new ServiceException("启停状态不正确");
+		}
+		if (Objects.equals(status, STATUS_DISABLED) && CATEGORY_PORT.equals(portTerminal.getCategory())) {
+			validateEnabledTerminal(portTerminal.getId());
+		}
+		PortTerminal update = new PortTerminal();
+		update.setId(id);
+		update.setStatus(status);
+		return updateById(update);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public List<PortTerminal> selectEnabledPorts() {
+		return list(Wrappers.<PortTerminal>lambdaQuery()
+			.eq(PortTerminal::getCategory, CATEGORY_PORT)
+			.eq(PortTerminal::getStatus, STATUS_ENABLED)
+			.orderByAsc(PortTerminal::getCode));
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
+	public List<PortTerminalExcel> importPortTerminal(List<PortTerminalExcel> data) {
+		if (Func.isEmpty(data)) {
+			throw new ServiceException("导入数据不能为空");
+		}
+		// 全量校验：任何一行失败都整批回滚，因此先收集所有错误再统一抛出。
+		List<PortTerminalExcel> failureList = new ArrayList<>();
+		// 批内已占用的编码，用于识别文件内重复数据。
+		Map<String, Integer> occupiedCodeMap = new HashMap<>();
+		// 本文件声明的一级数据（港口）编码集合。
+		// 用于区分两种情况：父港口"漏填"与"父行自身校验失败"。
+		// 后者说明父行已被标红、用户只需改那一行，因此不再连带给码头行报错。
+		Set<String> declaredPortCodeSet = new HashSet<>();
+		// 两阶段导入：先落库一级数据（港口），再落库二级数据（码头），消除对 Excel 行序的依赖。
+		Map<String, PortTerminal> batchPortMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+		List<Integer> portIndexList = new ArrayList<>();
+		List<Integer> terminalIndexList = new ArrayList<>();
+		splitByCategory(data, portIndexList, terminalIndexList, occupiedCodeMap, declaredPortCodeSet, failureList);
+		importPorts(data, portIndexList, batchPortMap, failureList);
+		importTerminals(data, terminalIndexList, batchPortMap, declaredPortCodeSet, failureList);
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(failureList)) {
+			// 抛出携带失败明细的异常，触发事务回滚。
+			// 明细为原表全部行（未出错行仅无错误原因），用户可对照原表修正后重新导入。
+			throw new ImportFailureException(data);
+		}
+		return failureList;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 按类型拆分数据行，并完成与阶段无关的基础校验（类型、编码格式、批内重复）。
+	 *
+	 * @param data              导入数据
+	 * @param portIndexList     港口行下标
+	 * @param terminalIndexList 码头行下标
+	 * @param occupiedCodeMap   编码占用情况，值为首次出现的下标
+	 * @param declaredPortCodeSet 本文件声明的港口编码（含编码格式不合法的行）
+	 * @param failureList       失败明细
+	 */
+	private void splitByCategory(List<PortTerminalExcel> data, List<Integer> portIndexList, List<Integer> terminalIndexList,
+								 Map<String, Integer> occupiedCodeMap, Set<String> declaredPortCodeSet,
+								 List<PortTerminalExcel> failureList) {
+		for (int index = 0; index < data.size(); index++) {
+			PortTerminalExcel excel = data.get(index);
+			String category = trimToEmpty(excel.getCategory());
+			boolean categoryValid = CATEGORY_PORT.equals(category) || CATEGORY_TERMINAL.equals(category);
+			if (!categoryValid) {
+				failureList.add(buildFailure(data, index, "类型只能为港口或码头"));
+				continue;
+			}
+			// 码头行的「港口编码」既是编号前缀，也是"所属港口"的来源（见 importTerminals）。
+			// 缺失时下游解析不到父港口，而该异常又会被"父行已声明"的抑制逻辑吞掉，
+			// 导致码头被静默丢弃、接口却返回成功——所以必须在这里明确拦下。
+			if (CATEGORY_TERMINAL.equals(category) && Func.isEmpty(trimToEmpty(excel.getPortCode()))) {
+				failureList.add(buildFailure(data, index, "码头必须填写所属港口编码"));
+				continue;
+			}
+			// 只要类型是港口就登记为"本文件已声明"，即使它的编码格式不合法：
+			// 这样引用它的码头行不会被连带报错，用户只需修正这一个港口行。
+			if (CATEGORY_PORT.equals(category)) {
+				String declaredCode = resolveImportCode(excel);
+				if (Func.isNotEmpty(declaredCode)) {
+					declaredPortCodeSet.add(declaredCode);
+				}
+			}
+			String code = resolveImportCode(excel);
+			boolean codeValid = CATEGORY_PORT.equals(category)
+				? PORT_CODE_PATTERN.matcher(code).matches()
+				: TERMINAL_CODE_PATTERN.matcher(code).matches();
+			if (!codeValid) {
+				String message = CATEGORY_PORT.equals(category) ? "港口编码为5位大写字母" : "码头编码格式为港口编码-码头标识";
+				failureList.add(buildFailure(data, index, message));
+				continue;
+			}
+			// 批内重复：两行都需要标记，由用户决定保留哪一行。
+			if (occupiedCodeMap.containsKey(code)) {
+				markFailure(data, occupiedCodeMap.get(code), "编码 " + code + " 在文件中重复出现");
+				failureList.add(buildFailure(data, index, "编码 " + code + " 在文件中重复出现"));
+				continue;
+			}
+			occupiedCodeMap.put(code, index);
+			if (CATEGORY_PORT.equals(category)) {
+				portIndexList.add(index);
+			} else {
+				terminalIndexList.add(index);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 阶段一：导入港口（一级数据），同时登记到批次内存映射，供码头引用。
+	 */
+	private void importPorts(List<PortTerminalExcel> data, List<Integer> portIndexList, Map<String, PortTerminal> batchPortMap,
+							 List<PortTerminalExcel> failureList) {
+		for (Integer index : portIndexList) {
+			PortTerminalExcel excel = data.get(index);
+			try {
+				PortTerminal portTerminal = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(excel, PortTerminal.class));
+				// 导入模板按"港口编码/码头编码"两列填写，需归并为实体编码。
+				portTerminal.setCode(resolveImportCode(excel));
+				portTerminal.setDataSource(SOURCE_BATCH);
+				portTerminal.setStatus(STATUS_ENABLED);
+				prepare(portTerminal, SOURCE_BATCH);
+				validate(portTerminal);
+				save(portTerminal);
+				batchPortMap.put(portTerminal.getCode(), portTerminal);
+			} catch (Exception exception) {
+				failureList.add(buildFailure(data, index, resolveMessage(exception)));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 阶段二：导入码头（二级数据），上级港口优先取本批次新增的港口，其次回查数据库。
+	 *
+	 * @param declaredPortCodeSet 本文件声明的港口编码，用于避免连带误报
+	 */
+	private void importTerminals(List<PortTerminalExcel> data, List<Integer> terminalIndexList, Map<String, PortTerminal> batchPortMap,
+								 Set<String> declaredPortCodeSet, List<PortTerminalExcel> failureList) {
+		for (Integer index : terminalIndexList) {
+			PortTerminalExcel excel = data.get(index);
+			try {
+				PortTerminal portTerminal = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(excel, PortTerminal.class));
+				// 导入模板按"港口编码/码头编码"两列填写，需归并为实体编码；上级港口取本行的港口编码列。
+				portTerminal.setCode(resolveImportCode(excel));
+				portTerminal.setParentCode(trimToEmpty(excel.getPortCode()).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT));
+				portTerminal.setDataSource(SOURCE_BATCH);
+				portTerminal.setStatus(STATUS_ENABLED);
+				prepareTerminal(portTerminal, batchPortMap);
+				validate(portTerminal);
+				save(portTerminal);
+			} catch (ParentPortNotFoundException exception) {
+				// 上级港口就声明在本文件里，只是那一行自己校验失败（已被标红）。
+				// 此时码头行本身没有问题，不再连带报错，避免用户看到"两行都错"的假象。
+				// 注意这里必须与上面 setParentCode 取同一列（港口编码）；
+				// 若改用「上级港口编码」，父港口取不到时会被误判为"已声明"而吞掉异常。
+				if (!declaredPortCodeSet.contains(trimToEmpty(excel.getPortCode()).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT))) {
+					failureList.add(buildFailure(data, index, resolveMessage(exception)));
+				}
+			} catch (Exception exception) {
+				failureList.add(buildFailure(data, index, resolveMessage(exception)));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 码头导入：上级港口优先匹配本批次新增的港口，其次由 prepare 回查数据库。
+	 */
+	private void prepareTerminal(PortTerminal portTerminal, Map<String, PortTerminal> batchPortMap) {
+		String parentCode = trimToEmpty(portTerminal.getParentCode()).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
+		PortTerminal parent = Func.isEmpty(parentCode) ? null : batchPortMap.get(parentCode);
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(parent)) {
+			applyParent(portTerminal, parent);
+			// 父信息已由本批次港口回填，无需再回查数据库。
+			prepare(portTerminal, SOURCE_BATCH, true);
+			return;
+		}
+		portTerminal.setParentCode(parentCode);
+		prepare(portTerminal, SOURCE_BATCH);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 将上级港口信息回填到码头，保证码头不会出现没有港口的数据。
+	 */
+	private void applyParent(PortTerminal portTerminal, PortTerminal parent) {
+		portTerminal.setParentId(parent.getId());
+		portTerminal.setParentCode(parent.getCode());
+		portTerminal.setParentName(parent.getName());
+		// 与回查数据库保持一致：父港口区域信息为空时保留码头自身填写的值。
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(parent.getCountry())) {
+			portTerminal.setCountry(parent.getCountry());
+		}
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(parent.getCity())) {
+			portTerminal.setCity(parent.getCity());
+		}
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(parent.getDistrictCode())) {
+			portTerminal.setDistrictCode(parent.getDistrictCode());
+			portTerminal.setRegionCode(parent.getDistrictCode());
+		} else if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getDistrictCode())) {
+			portTerminal.setRegionCode(portTerminal.getDistrictCode());
+		}
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(parent.getDistrictName())) {
+			portTerminal.setDistrictName(parent.getDistrictName());
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 构造失败明细，行号按 Excel 中的实际行号（表头占第 1 行）推算。
+	 */
+	private PortTerminalExcel buildFailure(List<PortTerminalExcel> data, int index, String message) {
+		PortTerminalExcel excel = data.get(index);
+		markFailure(data, index, message);
+		return excel;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 仅标注错误原因，不重复加入失败明细集合。
+	 */
+	private void markFailure(List<PortTerminalExcel> data, int index, String message) {
+		if (index >= 0 && index < data.size()) {
+			data.get(index).setErrorMessage("第" + (index + 2) + "行：" + message);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 解析异常信息，非业务异常统一提示导入失败。
+	 */
+	private String resolveMessage(Exception exception) {
+		return exception instanceof ServiceException ? exception.getMessage() : "导入失败";
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public List<PortTerminalExportExcel> exportPortTerminal(Wrapper<PortTerminal> queryWrapper) {
+		List<PortTerminal> portTerminalList = list(queryWrapper);
+		return portTerminalList.stream().map(portTerminal -> {
+			PortTerminalExportExcel excel = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(portTerminal, PortTerminalExportExcel.class));
+			excel.setRegionCode(portTerminal.getDistrictCode());
+			excel.setLongitude(scaleCoordinate(portTerminal.getLongitude(), MIN_LONGITUDE, MAX_LONGITUDE));
+			excel.setLatitude(scaleCoordinate(portTerminal.getLatitude(), MIN_LATITUDE, MAX_LATITUDE));
+			excel.setDataSource(normalizeDataSource(portTerminal.getDataSource()));
+			excel.setStatusName(Objects.equals(portTerminal.getStatus(), STATUS_ENABLED) ? "启用" : "停用");
+			excel.setUpdateUserName(UserCache.getUserRealName(portTerminal.getUpdateUser()));
+			return excel;
+		}).toList();
+	}
+
+	private BigDecimal scaleCoordinate(BigDecimal value, BigDecimal min, BigDecimal max) {
+		if (Func.isEmpty(value)) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		return validRange(value, min, max) ? value.setScale(6, RoundingMode.HALF_UP) : null;
+	}
+
+	private void prepare(PortTerminal portTerminal, String defaultDataSource) {
+		prepare(portTerminal, defaultDataSource, false);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 整理并补全港口码头数据。
+	 *
+	 * @param portTerminal      港口码头
+	 * @param defaultDataSource 默认数据来源
+	 * @param parentResolved    上级港口是否已确定（批量导入时由批次内存匹配得到，无需回查数据库）
+	 */
+	private void prepare(PortTerminal portTerminal, String defaultDataSource, boolean parentResolved) {
+		portTerminal.setCode(trimToEmpty(portTerminal.getCode()).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT));
+		portTerminal.setCategory(trimToEmpty(portTerminal.getCategory()));
+		portTerminal.setName(trimToEmpty(portTerminal.getName()));
+		portTerminal.setCountry(trimToEmpty(portTerminal.getCountry()));
+		portTerminal.setCity(trimToEmpty(portTerminal.getCity()));
+		portTerminal.setDistrictCode(trimToNull(portTerminal.getDistrictCode()));
+		portTerminal.setDistrictName(trimToNull(portTerminal.getDistrictName()));
+		portTerminal.setRegionCode(trimToNull(portTerminal.getRegionCode()));
+		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getDistrictCode()) && Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getRegionCode())) {
+			portTerminal.setDistrictCode(portTerminal.getRegionCode());
+		}
+		portTerminal.setDetailAddress(trimToNull(portTerminal.getDetailAddress()));
+		portTerminal.setRemark(trimToNull(portTerminal.getRemark()));
+		portTerminal.setDataSource(normalizeDataSource(Func.toStrWithEmpty(portTerminal.getDataSource(), defaultDataSource)));
+		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getStatus())) {
+			portTerminal.setStatus(STATUS_ENABLED);
+		}
+		if (CATEGORY_PORT.equals(portTerminal.getCategory())) {
+			fillRegion(portTerminal);
+			portTerminal.setParentId(null);
+			portTerminal.setParentCode(null);
+			portTerminal.setParentName(null);
+			return;
+		}
+		if (parentResolved) {
+			return;
+		}
+		fillParentPort(portTerminal);
+	}
+
+	private void fillParentPort(PortTerminal portTerminal) {
+		PortTerminal parent = null;
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getParentId())) {
+			parent = getById(portTerminal.getParentId());
+		}
+		if (Func.isEmpty(parent) && Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getParentCode())) {
+			parent = getOne(Wrappers.<PortTerminal>lambdaQuery()
+				.eq(PortTerminal::getCode, trimToEmpty(portTerminal.getParentCode()).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT))
+				.eq(PortTerminal::getCategory, CATEGORY_PORT)
+				.eq(PortTerminal::getIsDeleted, 0));
+		}
+		if (Func.isEmpty(parent)) {
+			// 用专用异常类型：调用方需要区分"父港口真的漏填"与"父行自身失败"，
+			// 后者不应连带给码头行报错（见 importTerminals）。
+			throw new ParentPortNotFoundException("码头必须选择上级港口");
+		}
+		if (!CATEGORY_PORT.equals(parent.getCategory())) {
+			throw new ServiceException("上级港口类型不正确");
+		}
+		portTerminal.setParentId(parent.getId());
+		portTerminal.setParentCode(parent.getCode());
+		portTerminal.setParentName(parent.getName());
+		// 父港口区域信息为空时保留码头自身填写的值，避免历史数据（区县为空）导致码头无法导入。
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(parent.getCountry())) {
+			portTerminal.setCountry(parent.getCountry());
+		}
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(parent.getCity())) {
+			portTerminal.setCity(parent.getCity());
+		}
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(parent.getDistrictCode())) {
+			portTerminal.setDistrictCode(parent.getDistrictCode());
+			portTerminal.setRegionCode(parent.getDistrictCode());
+		} else if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getRegionCode())) {
+			portTerminal.setDistrictCode(portTerminal.getRegionCode());
+		}
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(parent.getDistrictName())) {
+			portTerminal.setDistrictName(parent.getDistrictName());
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void fillRegion(PortTerminal portTerminal) {
+		Region district = null;
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getDistrictCode())) {
+			district = regionService.getById(portTerminal.getDistrictCode());
+		}
+		if (Func.isEmpty(district) && Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getDistrictName())) {
+			if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getCity())) {
+				List<Region> cityList = regionService.list(Wrappers.<Region>lambdaQuery()
+					.eq(Region::getName, portTerminal.getCity())
+					.eq(Region::getRegionLevel, 2));
+				for (Region city : cityList) {
+					district = regionService.getOne(Wrappers.<Region>lambdaQuery()
+						.eq(Region::getParentCode, city.getCode())
+						.eq(Region::getName, portTerminal.getDistrictName()), false);
+					if (Func.isNotEmpty(district)) {
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			if (Func.isEmpty(district)) {
+				district = regionService.getOne(Wrappers.<Region>lambdaQuery()
+					.eq(Region::getName, portTerminal.getDistrictName())
+					.eq(Region::getRegionLevel, 3), false);
+			}
+		}
+		if (Func.isEmpty(district)) {
+			throw new ServiceException("请选择区县");
+		}
+		Region city = regionService.getById(district.getParentCode());
+		if (Func.isEmpty(city)) {
+			throw new ServiceException("区县所属城市不存在");
+		}
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getCity()) && !Objects.equals(portTerminal.getCity(), city.getName())) {
+			throw new ServiceException("区县与城市不匹配");
+		}
+		portTerminal.setCity(city.getName());
+		portTerminal.setDistrictCode(district.getCode());
+		portTerminal.setDistrictName(district.getName());
+		portTerminal.setRegionCode(district.getCode());
+	}
+
+	private void validate(PortTerminal portTerminal) {
+		if (!CATEGORY_PORT.equals(portTerminal.getCategory()) && !CATEGORY_TERMINAL.equals(portTerminal.getCategory())) {
+			throw new ServiceException("类型只能为港口或码头");
+		}
+		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getCode())) {
+			throw new ServiceException("编码不能为空");
+		}
+		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getName())) {
+			throw new ServiceException("港口/码头名称不能为空");
+		}
+		validateLength(portTerminal.getCode(), CODE_MAX_LENGTH, "编码不能超过30字");
+		validateLength(portTerminal.getName(), NAME_MAX_LENGTH, "港口/码头名称不能超过100字");
+		validateLength(portTerminal.getCountry(), REGION_MAX_LENGTH, "国家不能超过50字");
+		validateLength(portTerminal.getCity(), REGION_MAX_LENGTH, "城市不能超过50字");
+		validateLength(portTerminal.getDistrictName(), REGION_MAX_LENGTH, "区县不能超过50字");
+		validateLength(portTerminal.getRegionCode(), REGION_CODE_MAX_LENGTH, "行政区划编码不能超过32字");
+		validateLength(portTerminal.getDetailAddress(), DETAIL_ADDRESS_MAX_LENGTH, "详细地址不能超过255字");
+		validateLength(portTerminal.getRemark(), REMARK_MAX_LENGTH, "备注不能超过200个字");
+		if (CATEGORY_PORT.equals(portTerminal.getCategory()) && !PORT_CODE_PATTERN.matcher(portTerminal.getCode()).matches()) {
+			throw new ServiceException("港口编码为5位大写字母");
+		}
+		if (CATEGORY_TERMINAL.equals(portTerminal.getCategory()) && !TERMINAL_CODE_PATTERN.matcher(portTerminal.getCode()).matches()) {
+			throw new ServiceException("码头编码格式为港口编码-码头标识");
+		}
+		if (CATEGORY_TERMINAL.equals(portTerminal.getCategory()) && !portTerminal.getCode().startsWith(portTerminal.getParentCode() + "-")) {
+			throw new ServiceException("码头编码必须以所属港口编码开头");
+		}
+		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getCountry())) {
+			throw new ServiceException("国家不能为空");
+		}
+		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getCity())) {
+			throw new ServiceException("城市不能为空");
+		}
+		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getDistrictCode())) {
+			throw new ServiceException("区县不能为空");
+		}
+		validateDataSource(portTerminal.getDataSource());
+		validateStatus(portTerminal.getStatus());
+		validateRange(portTerminal.getLongitude(), MIN_LONGITUDE, MAX_LONGITUDE, "经度范围为 -180 到 180");
+		validateRange(portTerminal.getLatitude(), MIN_LATITUDE, MAX_LATITUDE, "纬度范围为 -90 到 90");
+		validateUniqueCode(portTerminal);
+		if (Objects.equals(portTerminal.getStatus(), STATUS_DISABLED) && CATEGORY_PORT.equals(portTerminal.getCategory())) {
+			validateEnabledTerminal(portTerminal.getId());
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void validateUniqueCode(PortTerminal portTerminal) {
+		LambdaQueryWrapper<PortTerminal> queryWrapper = Wrappers.<PortTerminal>lambdaQuery()
+			.eq(PortTerminal::getCode, portTerminal.getCode())
+			.eq(PortTerminal::getIsDeleted, 0);
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getId())) {
+			queryWrapper.ne(PortTerminal::getId, portTerminal.getId());
+		}
+		if (count(queryWrapper) > 0L) {
+			throw new ServiceException("该编码已存在");
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void validateDataSource(String dataSource) {
+		if (!SOURCE_INITIAL.equals(dataSource) && !SOURCE_BATCH.equals(dataSource) && !SOURCE_MANUAL.equals(dataSource)) {
+			throw new ServiceException("数据来源不正确");
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void validateStatus(Integer status) {
+		if (!Objects.equals(status, STATUS_ENABLED) && !Objects.equals(status, STATUS_DISABLED)) {
+			throw new ServiceException("启停状态不正确");
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void validateLength(String value, int maxLength, String message) {
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(value) && value.length() > maxLength) {
+			throw new ServiceException(message);
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void validateRange(BigDecimal value, BigDecimal min, BigDecimal max, String message) {
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(value) && !validRange(value, min, max)) {
+			throw new ServiceException(message);
+		}
+	}
+
+	private boolean validRange(BigDecimal value, BigDecimal min, BigDecimal max) {
+		return Func.isEmpty(value) || (value.compareTo(min) >= 0 && value.compareTo(max) <= 0);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 归并导入行编码：仅填港口编码时取港口编码，填了码头编码时拼接为"港口编码-码头编码"。
+	 */
+	private String resolveImportCode(PortTerminalExcel excel) {
+		String portCode = trimToEmpty(excel.getPortCode()).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
+		String terminalCode = trimToEmpty(excel.getTerminalCode()).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
+		if (Func.isEmpty(terminalCode)) {
+			return portCode;
+		}
+		return Func.isEmpty(portCode) ? terminalCode : portCode + "-" + terminalCode;
+	}
+
+	private String normalizeDataSource(String dataSource) {
+		String value = trimToEmpty(dataSource);
+		return SOURCE_INITIAL_OLD.equals(value) ? SOURCE_INITIAL : value;
+	}
+
+	private void validateEnabledTerminal(Long parentId) {
+		if (Func.isEmpty(parentId)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		long count = count(Wrappers.<PortTerminal>lambdaQuery()
+			.eq(PortTerminal::getParentId, parentId)
+			.eq(PortTerminal::getCategory, CATEGORY_TERMINAL)
+			.eq(PortTerminal::getStatus, STATUS_ENABLED)
+			.eq(PortTerminal::getIsDeleted, 0));
+		if (count > 0L) {
+			throw new ServiceException("该港口下存在已启用码头，请先停用码头");
+		}
+	}
+
+	private String trimToEmpty(String value) {
+		return value == null ? "" : value.trim();
+	}
+
+	private String trimToNull(String value) {
+		String trimValue = trimToEmpty(value);
+		return trimValue.isEmpty() ? null : trimValue;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 上级港口找不到时抛出。
+	 * <p>
+	 * 与普通业务异常区分开，是因为调用方需要判断：这个父港口到底是"用户漏填了"，
+	 * 还是"父港口那一行就在本文件里、只是它自己校验失败"。后者不该连带给码头行报错。
+	 *
+	 * @author Chill
+	 */
+	private static class ParentPortNotFoundException extends ServiceException {
+
+		@Serial
+		private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+		ParentPortNotFoundException(String message) {
+			super(message);
+		}
+
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/service/impl/UserServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/service/impl/UserServiceImpl.java
index 575adb7..8b3e924 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/service/impl/UserServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/service/impl/UserServiceImpl.java
@@ -689,6 +689,9 @@ public class UserServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<UserMapper, User> implement
 	 */
 	private User buildImportUser(UserExcel userExcel, String tenantId) {
 		User user = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(userExcel, User.class));
+		// 宽容解析生日文本（2026-8-2 等写法），User.birthday 为 java.util.Date 需转换
+		java.time.LocalDate birthday = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(userExcel.getBirthday(), "生日");
+		user.setBirthday(birthday == null ? null : java.sql.Date.valueOf(birthday));
 		user.setTenantId(tenantId);
 		user.setUserType(Func.toInt(DictCache.getKey(DictEnum.USER_TYPE, userExcel.getUserTypeName()), 1));
 		user.setDeptId(Func.toStrWithEmpty(SysCache.getDeptIds(tenantId, userExcel.getDeptName()), StringPool.EMPTY));
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/config/VoucherMinioConfig.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/config/VoucherMinioConfig.java
index 5c0545b..08ed5e3 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/config/VoucherMinioConfig.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/config/VoucherMinioConfig.java
@@ -6,14 +6,20 @@ package org.springblade.transport.config;
 
 import io.minio.MinioClient;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 
 /**
  * 凭证图片 MinIO 客户端配置。
+ * <p>
  * 连接参数由 Nacos 的 file.storage.minio 配置提供。
+ * 未配置 {@code file.storage.minio.endpoint} 时不注册该客户端，
+ * 以免凭证上传功能缺失配置导致整个 blade-transport 服务无法启动；
+ * 此时凭证相关接口会在调用时给出明确提示，而非启动即失败。
  */
 @Configuration
+@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "file.storage.minio", name = "endpoint")
 public class VoucherMinioConfig {
 
 	@Bean
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/ProcessConfigController.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/ProcessConfigController.java
index 8df54de..c0cb3d3 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/ProcessConfigController.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/ProcessConfigController.java
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ import org.springblade.transport.pojo.entity.Waybill;
 import org.springblade.transport.pojo.vo.BusinessRemoveResultVO;
 import org.springblade.transport.pojo.vo.ProcessConfigVO;
 import org.springblade.transport.service.IProcessConfigService;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
@@ -83,20 +84,34 @@ public class ProcessConfigController extends BladeController {
 	private final VoucherFileMapper voucherFileMapper;
 	private final VoucherImageMapper voucherImageMapper;
 	private final VoucherManageMapper voucherManageMapper;
-	private final MinioClient minioClient;
+	private final ObjectProvider<MinioClient> minioClientProvider;
 	@Value("${file.storage.minio.bucket-name:${minio.bucket-name:}}")
 	private String minioBucketName;
 
 	public ProcessConfigController(IProcessConfigService processConfigService, WaybillMapper waybillMapper,
 		VoucherFileMapper voucherFileMapper, VoucherImageMapper voucherImageMapper,
 		VoucherManageMapper voucherManageMapper,
-		MinioClient minioClient) {
+		ObjectProvider<MinioClient> minioClientProvider) {
 		this.processConfigService = processConfigService;
 		this.waybillMapper = waybillMapper;
 		this.voucherFileMapper = voucherFileMapper;
 		this.voucherImageMapper = voucherImageMapper;
 		this.voucherManageMapper = voucherManageMapper;
-		this.minioClient = minioClient;
+		this.minioClientProvider = minioClientProvider;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 获取 MinIO 客户端。
+	 * <p>
+	 * 未配置 file.storage.minio.endpoint 时该客户端不会被注册，
+	 * 此时凭证预览地址无法生成，抛出明确提示而非启动即失败。
+	 */
+	private MinioClient minioClient() {
+		MinioClient minioClient = minioClientProvider.getIfAvailable();
+		if (minioClient == null) {
+			throw new IllegalStateException("Nacos 未配置 file.storage.minio.endpoint，凭证文件功能不可用");
+		}
+		return minioClient;
 	}
 
 	@GetMapping("/detail")
@@ -147,7 +162,7 @@ public class ProcessConfigController extends BladeController {
 				result.put("waybillNo", image.getWaybillNo());
 				result.put("objectKey", image.getObjectKey());
 				try {
-					result.put("url", minioClient.getPresignedObjectUrl(GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs.builder()
+					result.put("url", minioClient().getPresignedObjectUrl(GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs.builder()
 						.method(Method.GET).bucket(minioBucketName).object(image.getObjectKey())
 						.expiry(1, TimeUnit.HOURS).build()));
 				} catch (Exception e) {
@@ -270,7 +285,7 @@ public class ProcessConfigController extends BladeController {
 		result.put("objectKey", image.objectKey());
 		result.put("matched", image.matched());
 		try {
-			result.put("url", minioClient.getPresignedObjectUrl(GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs.builder()
+			result.put("url", minioClient().getPresignedObjectUrl(GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs.builder()
 				.method(Method.GET).bucket(minioBucketName).object(image.objectKey())
 				.expiry(1, TimeUnit.HOURS).build()));
 		} catch (Exception exception) {
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/AccidentRecordExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/AccidentRecordExcel.java
index 0ae2d2d..322825c 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/AccidentRecordExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/AccidentRecordExcel.java
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ import lombok.Data;
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
 
 /**
  * 事故记录 Excel
@@ -60,8 +59,8 @@ public class AccidentRecordExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("*车牌号/船号")
 	private String vehicleNo;
 
-	@ExcelProperty("*事故发生日期")
-	private LocalDate accidentDate;
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "*事故发生日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
+	private String accidentDate;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("事故发生地点")
 	private String accidentLocation;
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/AccidentRecordExportExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/AccidentRecordExportExcel.java
index bf0102a..40d22ab 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/AccidentRecordExportExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/AccidentRecordExportExcel.java
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 事故记录导出 Excel
@@ -83,14 +83,14 @@ public class AccidentRecordExportExcel implements Serializable {
 
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	private Date createTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	private Date updateTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("备注")
 	private String remark;
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/AnnualInspectionRecordExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/AnnualInspectionRecordExcel.java
index 3f9f1af..74b087b 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/AnnualInspectionRecordExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/AnnualInspectionRecordExcel.java
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ import lombok.Data;
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
 
 /**
  * 年检记录 Excel
@@ -59,11 +58,11 @@ public class AnnualInspectionRecordExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("*车牌号/船号")
 	private String vehicleNo;
 
-	@ExcelProperty("*检测评定日期")
-	private LocalDate inspectionAssessmentDate;
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "*检测评定日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
+	private String inspectionAssessmentDate;
 
-	@ExcelProperty("*有效期截止日")
-	private LocalDate validUntilDate;
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "*有效期截止日", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
+	private String validUntilDate;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("*车辆技术等级")
 	private String vehicleTechnicalLevel;
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/AnnualInspectionRecordExportExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/AnnualInspectionRecordExportExcel.java
index a87ac07..3b9a297 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/AnnualInspectionRecordExportExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/AnnualInspectionRecordExportExcel.java
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 年检记录导出 Excel
@@ -83,14 +83,14 @@ public class AnnualInspectionRecordExportExcel implements Serializable {
 
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	private Date createTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	private Date updateTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("备注")
 	private String remark;
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/CommonAddressExportExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/CommonAddressExportExcel.java
index a2ae4f9..09d1696 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/CommonAddressExportExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/CommonAddressExportExcel.java
@@ -1,96 +1,99 @@
-/**
- * BladeX Commercial License Agreement
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2099, https://bladex.cn. All rights reserved.
- * <p>
- * Use of this software is governed by the Commercial License Agreement
- * obtained after purchasing a license from BladeX.
- * <p>
- * 1. This software is for development use only under a valid license
- * from BladeX.
- * <p>
- * 2. Redistribution of this software's source code to any third party
- * without a commercial license is strictly prohibited.
- * <p>
- * 3. Licensees may copyright their own code but cannot use segments
- * from this software for such purposes. Copyright of this software
- * remains with BladeX.
- * <p>
- * Using this software signifies agreement to this License, and the software
- * must not be used for illegal purposes.
- * <p>
- * Author: Chill Zhuang (bladejava@qq.com)
- */
-package org.springblade.transport.excel;
-
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelIgnore;
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ContentRowHeight;
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.HeadRowHeight;
-import lombok.Data;
-
-import java.io.Serial;
-import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.util.Date;
-
-/**
- * 常用地址导出 Excel
- *
- * @author Chill
- */
-@Data
-@ColumnWidth(18)
-@HeadRowHeight(20)
-@ContentRowHeight(18)
-public class CommonAddressExportExcel implements Serializable {
-
-	@Serial
-	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
-
-	@ExcelIgnore
-	private Long id;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("地址名称")
-	private String addressName;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("地址编号")
-	private String addressCode;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("类型")
-	private String addressType;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("站点编码")
-	private String siteCodeDisplay;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("详细地址")
-	private String detailAddress;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("经度")
-	private BigDecimal longitude;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("纬度")
-	private BigDecimal latitude;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("行政区划")
-	private String regionName;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("联系人")
-	private String contactName;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("联系方式")
-	private String contactPhone;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("组织")
-	private String deptName;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("备注")
-	private String remark;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
-	private Date updateTime;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
-	private Date createTime;
-
-}
+/**
+ * BladeX Commercial License Agreement
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2099, https://bladex.cn. All rights reserved.
+ * <p>
+ * Use of this software is governed by the Commercial License Agreement
+ * obtained after purchasing a license from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 1. This software is for development use only under a valid license
+ * from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 2. Redistribution of this software's source code to any third party
+ * without a commercial license is strictly prohibited.
+ * <p>
+ * 3. Licensees may copyright their own code but cannot use segments
+ * from this software for such purposes. Copyright of this software
+ * remains with BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * Using this software signifies agreement to this License, and the software
+ * must not be used for illegal purposes.
+ * <p>
+ * Author: Chill Zhuang (bladejava@qq.com)
+ */
+package org.springblade.transport.excel;
+
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelIgnore;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.format.DateTimeFormat;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ContentRowHeight;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.HeadRowHeight;
+import lombok.Data;
+
+import java.io.Serial;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.util.Date;
+
+/**
+ * 常用地址导出 Excel
+ *
+ * @author Chill
+ */
+@Data
+@ColumnWidth(18)
+@HeadRowHeight(20)
+@ContentRowHeight(18)
+public class CommonAddressExportExcel implements Serializable {
+
+	@Serial
+	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+	@ExcelIgnore
+	private Long id;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("地址名称")
+	private String addressName;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("地址编号")
+	private String addressCode;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("类型")
+	private String addressType;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("站点编码")
+	private String siteCodeDisplay;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("详细地址")
+	private String detailAddress;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("经度")
+	private BigDecimal longitude;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("纬度")
+	private BigDecimal latitude;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("行政区划")
+	private String regionName;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("联系人")
+	private String contactName;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("联系方式")
+	private String contactPhone;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("组织")
+	private String deptName;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("备注")
+	private String remark;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date updateTime;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date createTime;
+
+}
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/CommonCargoExportExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/CommonCargoExportExcel.java
index 3cc8fcf..8c99ad7 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/CommonCargoExportExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/CommonCargoExportExcel.java
@@ -1,101 +1,104 @@
-/**
- * BladeX Commercial License Agreement
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2099, https://bladex.cn. All rights reserved.
- * <p>
- * Use of this software is governed by the Commercial License Agreement
- * obtained after purchasing a license from BladeX.
- * <p>
- * 1. This software is for development use only under a valid license
- * from BladeX.
- * <p>
- * 2. Redistribution of this software's source code to any third party
- * without a commercial license is strictly prohibited.
- * <p>
- * 3. Licensees may copyright their own code but cannot use segments
- * from this software for such purposes. Copyright of this software
- * remains with BladeX.
- * <p>
- * Using this software signifies agreement to this License, and the software
- * must not be used for illegal purposes.
- * <p>
- * Author: Chill Zhuang (bladejava@qq.com)
- */
-
-package org.springblade.transport.excel;
-
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.format.NumberFormat;
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ContentRowHeight;
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.HeadRowHeight;
-import lombok.Data;
-
-import java.io.Serial;
-import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.util.Date;
-
-/**
- * 常用货物导出 Excel
- *
- * @author Chill
- */
-@Data
-@ColumnWidth(24)
-@HeadRowHeight(20)
-@ContentRowHeight(18)
-public class CommonCargoExportExcel implements Serializable {
-
-	@Serial
-	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("货物名称")
-	private String cargoName;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("货物编号后缀")
-	private String cargoCodeSuffix;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("一级货物类型")
-	private String firstCargoTypeName;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("二级货物类型")
-	private String secondCargoTypeName;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("二级货物类型编码")
-	private String secondCargoTypeCode;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("包装")
-	private String packageType;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("品牌")
-	private String brand;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("规格")
-	private String specification;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("型号")
-	private String model;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("单价")
-	@NumberFormat("0.00")
-	private BigDecimal cargoValue;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("计价单位")
-	private String priceUnit;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("说明")
-	private String descriptionOne;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("备注")
-	private String remark;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("组织")
-	private String deptName;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
-	private Date updateTime;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
-	private Date createTime;
-
-}
+/**
+ * BladeX Commercial License Agreement
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2099, https://bladex.cn. All rights reserved.
+ * <p>
+ * Use of this software is governed by the Commercial License Agreement
+ * obtained after purchasing a license from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 1. This software is for development use only under a valid license
+ * from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 2. Redistribution of this software's source code to any third party
+ * without a commercial license is strictly prohibited.
+ * <p>
+ * 3. Licensees may copyright their own code but cannot use segments
+ * from this software for such purposes. Copyright of this software
+ * remains with BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * Using this software signifies agreement to this License, and the software
+ * must not be used for illegal purposes.
+ * <p>
+ * Author: Chill Zhuang (bladejava@qq.com)
+ */
+
+package org.springblade.transport.excel;
+
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.format.DateTimeFormat;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.format.NumberFormat;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ContentRowHeight;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.HeadRowHeight;
+import lombok.Data;
+
+import java.io.Serial;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.util.Date;
+
+/**
+ * 常用货物导出 Excel
+ *
+ * @author Chill
+ */
+@Data
+@ColumnWidth(24)
+@HeadRowHeight(20)
+@ContentRowHeight(18)
+public class CommonCargoExportExcel implements Serializable {
+
+	@Serial
+	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("货物名称")
+	private String cargoName;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("货物编号后缀")
+	private String cargoCodeSuffix;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("一级货物类型")
+	private String firstCargoTypeName;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("二级货物类型")
+	private String secondCargoTypeName;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("二级货物类型编码")
+	private String secondCargoTypeCode;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("包装")
+	private String packageType;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("品牌")
+	private String brand;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("规格")
+	private String specification;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("型号")
+	private String model;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("单价")
+	@NumberFormat("0.00")
+	private BigDecimal cargoValue;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("计价单位")
+	private String priceUnit;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("说明")
+	private String descriptionOne;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("备注")
+	private String remark;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("组织")
+	private String deptName;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date updateTime;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date createTime;
+
+}
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/CommonRouteExportExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/CommonRouteExportExcel.java
index 8743d0c..16d0229 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/CommonRouteExportExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/CommonRouteExportExcel.java
@@ -1,82 +1,85 @@
-/**
- * BladeX Commercial License Agreement
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2099, https://bladex.cn. All rights reserved.
- * <p>
- * Use of this software is governed by the Commercial License Agreement
- * obtained after purchasing a license from BladeX.
- * <p>
- * 1. This software is for development use only under a valid license
- * from BladeX.
- * <p>
- * 2. Redistribution of this software's source code to any third party
- * without a commercial license is strictly prohibited.
- * <p>
- * 3. Licensees may copyright their own code but cannot use segments
- * from this software for such purposes. Copyright of this software
- * remains with BladeX.
- * <p>
- * Using this software signifies agreement to this License, and the software
- * must not be used for illegal purposes.
- * <p>
- * Author: Chill Zhuang (bladejava@qq.com)
- */
-package org.springblade.transport.excel;
-
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ContentRowHeight;
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.HeadRowHeight;
-import lombok.Data;
-
-import java.io.Serial;
-import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.util.Date;
-
-/**
- * 常用线路导出 Excel
- *
- * @author Chill
- */
-@Data
-@ColumnWidth(22)
-@HeadRowHeight(20)
-@ContentRowHeight(18)
-public class CommonRouteExportExcel implements Serializable {
-
-	@Serial
-	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("线路编号")
-	private String routeCode;
-	@ExcelProperty("线路名称")
-	private String routeName;
-	@ExcelProperty("发货地")
-	private String departureName;
-	@ExcelProperty("发货地址")
-	private String departureAddress;
-	@ExcelProperty("发货联系人")
-	private String departureContact;
-	@ExcelProperty("发货联系方式")
-	private String departurePhone;
-	@ExcelProperty("收货地")
-	private String arrivalName;
-	@ExcelProperty("收货地址")
-	private String arrivalAddress;
-	@ExcelProperty("收货联系人")
-	private String arrivalContact;
-	@ExcelProperty("收货联系方式")
-	private String arrivalPhone;
-	@ExcelProperty("所属组织")
-	private String deptName;
-	@ExcelProperty("备注")
-	private String remark;
-	@ExcelProperty("创建人")
-	private String createUserName;
-	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
-	private String updateUserName;
-	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
-	private Date updateTime;
-	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
-	private Date createTime;
-
-}
+/**
+ * BladeX Commercial License Agreement
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2099, https://bladex.cn. All rights reserved.
+ * <p>
+ * Use of this software is governed by the Commercial License Agreement
+ * obtained after purchasing a license from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 1. This software is for development use only under a valid license
+ * from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 2. Redistribution of this software's source code to any third party
+ * without a commercial license is strictly prohibited.
+ * <p>
+ * 3. Licensees may copyright their own code but cannot use segments
+ * from this software for such purposes. Copyright of this software
+ * remains with BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * Using this software signifies agreement to this License, and the software
+ * must not be used for illegal purposes.
+ * <p>
+ * Author: Chill Zhuang (bladejava@qq.com)
+ */
+package org.springblade.transport.excel;
+
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.format.DateTimeFormat;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ContentRowHeight;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.HeadRowHeight;
+import lombok.Data;
+
+import java.io.Serial;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.Date;
+
+/**
+ * 常用线路导出 Excel
+ *
+ * @author Chill
+ */
+@Data
+@ColumnWidth(22)
+@HeadRowHeight(20)
+@ContentRowHeight(18)
+public class CommonRouteExportExcel implements Serializable {
+
+	@Serial
+	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("线路编号")
+	private String routeCode;
+	@ExcelProperty("线路名称")
+	private String routeName;
+	@ExcelProperty("发货地")
+	private String departureName;
+	@ExcelProperty("发货地址")
+	private String departureAddress;
+	@ExcelProperty("发货联系人")
+	private String departureContact;
+	@ExcelProperty("发货联系方式")
+	private String departurePhone;
+	@ExcelProperty("收货地")
+	private String arrivalName;
+	@ExcelProperty("收货地址")
+	private String arrivalAddress;
+	@ExcelProperty("收货联系人")
+	private String arrivalContact;
+	@ExcelProperty("收货联系方式")
+	private String arrivalPhone;
+	@ExcelProperty("所属组织")
+	private String deptName;
+	@ExcelProperty("备注")
+	private String remark;
+	@ExcelProperty("创建人")
+	private String createUserName;
+	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
+	private String updateUserName;
+	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date updateTime;
+	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date createTime;
+
+}
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ContractManageExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ContractManageExcel.java
index f55fb68..fe30218 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ContractManageExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ContractManageExcel.java
@@ -1,118 +1,121 @@
-/**
- * BladeX Commercial License Agreement
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2099, https://bladex.cn. All rights reserved.
- * <p>
- * Use of this software is governed by the Commercial License Agreement
- * obtained after purchasing a license from BladeX.
- * <p>
- * 1. This software is for development use only under a valid license
- * from BladeX.
- * <p>
- * 2. Redistribution of this software's source code to any third party
- * without a commercial license is strictly prohibited.
- * <p>
- * 3. Licensees may copyright their own code but cannot use segments
- * from this software for such purposes. Copyright of this software
- * remains with BladeX.
- * <p>
- * Using this software signifies agreement to this License, and the software
- * must not be used for illegal purposes.
- * <p>
- * Author: Chill Zhuang (bladejava@qq.com)
- */
-package org.springblade.transport.excel;
-
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.format.NumberFormat;
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ContentRowHeight;
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.HeadRowHeight;
-import lombok.Data;
-
-import java.io.Serial;
-import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-
-/**
- * 合同管理 Excel
- *
- * @author Chill
- */
-@Data
-@ColumnWidth(22)
-@HeadRowHeight(20)
-@ContentRowHeight(18)
-public class ContractManageExcel implements Serializable {
-
-	@Serial
-	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("合同编号")
-	private String contractNo;
-	@ExcelProperty("合同名称")
-	private String contractName;
-	@ExcelProperty("所属项目")
-	private String projectName;
-	@ExcelProperty("所属组织")
-	private String organizationName;
-	@ExcelProperty("合同类别")
-	private String contractCategory;
-	@ExcelProperty("签约类型")
-	private String signType;
-	@ExcelProperty("甲方")
-	private String partyA;
-	@ExcelProperty("乙方")
-	private String partyB;
-	@ExcelProperty("开始日期")
-	private LocalDate startDate;
-	@ExcelProperty("结束日期")
-	private LocalDate endDate;
-	@ExcelProperty("临时效力起")
-	private LocalDate temporaryStartDate;
-	@ExcelProperty("临时效力止")
-	private LocalDate temporaryEndDate;
-	@ExcelProperty("经办人")
-	private String handlerUserName;
-	@ExcelProperty("合同阶段")
-	private String contractStage;
-	@ExcelProperty("审核状态")
-	private String approvalStatus;
-	@ExcelProperty("归档状态")
-	private String archiveStatus;
-	@ExcelProperty("结算币种")
-	private String settlementCurrency;
-	@ExcelProperty("结算方式")
-	private String settlementMode;
-	@ExcelProperty("开票周期(天)")
-	private Integer invoiceCycle;
-	@ExcelProperty("一式份数")
-	private Integer copyCount;
-	@ExcelProperty("回款账期(天)")
-	private Integer paymentDays;
-	@ExcelProperty("合同金额")
-	@NumberFormat("0.00")
-	private BigDecimal contractAmount;
-	@ExcelProperty("是否范本")
-	private Integer templateFlag;
-	@ExcelProperty("原件合同编号")
-	private String originalContractNo;
-	@ExcelProperty("是否电子章")
-	private Integer electronicSealFlag;
-	@ExcelProperty("当前节点")
-	private String currentNode;
-	@ExcelProperty("当前处理人")
-	private String currentProcessor;
-	@ExcelProperty("备注")
-	private String remark;
-	@ExcelProperty("创建人")
-	private String createUserName;
-	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
-	private String updateUserName;
-	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
-	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
-
-}
+/**
+ * BladeX Commercial License Agreement
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2099, https://bladex.cn. All rights reserved.
+ * <p>
+ * Use of this software is governed by the Commercial License Agreement
+ * obtained after purchasing a license from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 1. This software is for development use only under a valid license
+ * from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 2. Redistribution of this software's source code to any third party
+ * without a commercial license is strictly prohibited.
+ * <p>
+ * 3. Licensees may copyright their own code but cannot use segments
+ * from this software for such purposes. Copyright of this software
+ * remains with BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * Using this software signifies agreement to this License, and the software
+ * must not be used for illegal purposes.
+ * <p>
+ * Author: Chill Zhuang (bladejava@qq.com)
+ */
+package org.springblade.transport.excel;
+
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.format.DateTimeFormat;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.format.NumberFormat;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ContentRowHeight;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.HeadRowHeight;
+import lombok.Data;
+
+import java.io.Serial;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.util.Date;
+
+/**
+ * 合同管理 Excel
+ *
+ * @author Chill
+ */
+@Data
+@ColumnWidth(22)
+@HeadRowHeight(20)
+@ContentRowHeight(18)
+public class ContractManageExcel implements Serializable {
+
+	@Serial
+	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("合同编号")
+	private String contractNo;
+	@ExcelProperty("合同名称")
+	private String contractName;
+	@ExcelProperty("所属项目")
+	private String projectName;
+	@ExcelProperty("所属组织")
+	private String organizationName;
+	@ExcelProperty("合同类别")
+	private String contractCategory;
+	@ExcelProperty("签约类型")
+	private String signType;
+	@ExcelProperty("甲方")
+	private String partyA;
+	@ExcelProperty("乙方")
+	private String partyB;
+	@ExcelProperty("开始日期")
+	private LocalDate startDate;
+	@ExcelProperty("结束日期")
+	private LocalDate endDate;
+	@ExcelProperty("临时效力起")
+	private LocalDate temporaryStartDate;
+	@ExcelProperty("临时效力止")
+	private LocalDate temporaryEndDate;
+	@ExcelProperty("经办人")
+	private String handlerUserName;
+	@ExcelProperty("合同阶段")
+	private String contractStage;
+	@ExcelProperty("审核状态")
+	private String approvalStatus;
+	@ExcelProperty("归档状态")
+	private String archiveStatus;
+	@ExcelProperty("结算币种")
+	private String settlementCurrency;
+	@ExcelProperty("结算方式")
+	private String settlementMode;
+	@ExcelProperty("开票周期(天)")
+	private Integer invoiceCycle;
+	@ExcelProperty("一式份数")
+	private Integer copyCount;
+	@ExcelProperty("回款账期(天)")
+	private Integer paymentDays;
+	@ExcelProperty("合同金额")
+	@NumberFormat("0.00")
+	private BigDecimal contractAmount;
+	@ExcelProperty("是否范本")
+	private Integer templateFlag;
+	@ExcelProperty("原件合同编号")
+	private String originalContractNo;
+	@ExcelProperty("是否电子章")
+	private Integer electronicSealFlag;
+	@ExcelProperty("当前节点")
+	private String currentNode;
+	@ExcelProperty("当前处理人")
+	private String currentProcessor;
+	@ExcelProperty("备注")
+	private String remark;
+	@ExcelProperty("创建人")
+	private String createUserName;
+	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
+	private String updateUserName;
+	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date createTime;
+	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date updateTime;
+
+}
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/EquipmentLedgerExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/EquipmentLedgerExcel.java
index b80123e..f849960 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/EquipmentLedgerExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/EquipmentLedgerExcel.java
@@ -7,12 +7,10 @@ package org.springblade.transport.excel;
 
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelIgnore;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.format.DateTimeFormat;
 import lombok.Data;
 
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
 
 /**
  * 设备台账 Excel
@@ -29,7 +27,7 @@ public class EquipmentLedgerExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("设备品牌") private String equipmentBrand;
 	@ExcelProperty("设备类型") private String equipmentType;
 	@ExcelProperty("规格型号") private String specificationModel;
-	@ExcelProperty("出厂日期") @DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd") private LocalDate factoryDate;
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "出厂日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class) private String factoryDate;
 	@ExcelProperty("备注") private String remark;
 	@ExcelIgnore private String errorMessage;
 }
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/EtcRecordExportExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/EtcRecordExportExcel.java
index 0283274..1400ed0 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/EtcRecordExportExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/EtcRecordExportExcel.java
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * ETC记录导出 Excel
@@ -50,14 +51,14 @@ public class EtcRecordExportExcel implements Serializable {
 
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	private Date createTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	private Date updateTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("备注")
 	private String remark;
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/InsuranceRecordExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/InsuranceRecordExcel.java
index e6b8701..6c18af3 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/InsuranceRecordExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/InsuranceRecordExcel.java
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ import lombok.Data;
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
 
 /**
  * 保险记录 Excel
@@ -68,11 +67,11 @@ public class InsuranceRecordExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("*保单号")
 	private String policyNo;
 
-	@ExcelProperty("*开始日期")
-	private LocalDate startDate;
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "*开始日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
+	private String startDate;
 
-	@ExcelProperty("*结束日期")
-	private LocalDate endDate;
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "*结束日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
+	private String endDate;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("保额")
 	private BigDecimal insuredAmount;
@@ -83,8 +82,8 @@ public class InsuranceRecordExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("发票号")
 	private String invoiceNo;
 
-	@ExcelProperty("开票日期")
-	private LocalDate invoiceDate;
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "开票日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
+	private String invoiceDate;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("备注")
 	private String remark;
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/InsuranceRecordExportExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/InsuranceRecordExportExcel.java
index 77702c1..ad1f0e7 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/InsuranceRecordExportExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/InsuranceRecordExportExcel.java
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 保险记录导出 Excel
@@ -83,14 +83,14 @@ public class InsuranceRecordExportExcel implements Serializable {
 
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	private Date createTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	private Date updateTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("备注")
 	private String remark;
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/MaintenancePlanDateTimeConverter.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/MaintenancePlanDateTimeConverter.java
index f3f1cab..713ba63 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/MaintenancePlanDateTimeConverter.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/MaintenancePlanDateTimeConverter.java
@@ -33,22 +33,20 @@ import cn.idev.excel.metadata.data.WriteCellData;
 import cn.idev.excel.metadata.property.ExcelContentProperty;
 import cn.idev.excel.util.DateUtils;
 
-import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
-import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
 
 /**
  * 保养记录日期转换器，兼容日期文本、日期时间文本和 Excel 数值日期。
+ * <p>
+ * 文本解析委托公共宽容解析器（支持 2026-8-2、2026/8/2 等写法，口径见根工作区
+ * docs/import-spec.md）；无法识别的文本按既有行为抛出转换异常，
+ * 文案带原值，与「日期格式无法识别」口径一致。
  *
  * @author Chill
  */
 public class MaintenancePlanDateTimeConverter implements Converter<LocalDateTime> {
 
 	private static final String DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd";
-	private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_TIME_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
-	private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_TIME_MINUTE_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");
-	private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT);
 
 	@Override
 	public Class<?> supportJavaTypeKey() {
@@ -71,16 +69,14 @@ public class MaintenancePlanDateTimeConverter implements Converter<LocalDateTime
 		if (value == null || value.trim().isEmpty()) {
 			return null;
 		}
-		String normalizedValue = value.trim();
-		try {
-			return LocalDateTime.parse(normalizedValue, DATE_TIME_FORMATTER);
-		} catch (DateTimeParseException ignored) {
-			try {
-				return LocalDateTime.parse(normalizedValue, DATE_TIME_MINUTE_FORMATTER);
-			} catch (DateTimeParseException ignoredMinute) {
-				return LocalDate.parse(normalizedValue, DATE_FORMATTER).atStartOfDay();
-			}
+		LocalDateTime parsed = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDateTimeOrNull(value);
+		if (parsed != null) {
+			return parsed;
 		}
+		// 无法识别的文本：与既有行为一致抛出转换异常（ExcelDataConvertException 是 RuntimeException，
+		// 会带上本文案一路抛到 Controller，由全局异常处理返回给前端提示）。
+		throw new cn.idev.excel.exception.ExcelDataConvertException(-1, -1, cellData, contentProperty,
+			value.trim() + " 日期格式无法识别");
 	}
 
 	@Override
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/MaintenancePlanExportExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/MaintenancePlanExportExcel.java
index 4d6666f..a3c8a84 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/MaintenancePlanExportExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/MaintenancePlanExportExcel.java
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import lombok.Data;
 import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
 
 import java.io.Serial;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 车辆保养记录导出 Excel
@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ public class MaintenancePlanExportExcel extends MaintenancePlanExcel {
 
 	@ExcelProperty(value = "创建时间", index = 12)
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	private Date createTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty(value = "更新人", index = 13)
 	private String updateUserName;
 
 	@ExcelProperty(value = "更新时间", index = 14)
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	private Date updateTime;
 }
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/MaintenanceRecordExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/MaintenanceRecordExcel.java
index 5b3160e..db5f3e9 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/MaintenanceRecordExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/MaintenanceRecordExcel.java
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 车辆维修记录 Excel
@@ -95,16 +96,16 @@ public class MaintenanceRecordExcel implements Serializable {
 	@NumberFormat("0.00")
 	private BigDecimal mileage;
 
-	@ExcelProperty(value = "创建时间", converter = MaintenancePlanDateTimeConverter.class)
+	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	private Date createTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 
-	@ExcelProperty(value = "更新时间", converter = MaintenancePlanDateTimeConverter.class)
+	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	private Date updateTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("里程单位")
 	private String mileageUnit;
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/MaintenanceRecordExportExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/MaintenanceRecordExportExcel.java
index c65060e..8f5a55e 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/MaintenanceRecordExportExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/MaintenanceRecordExportExcel.java
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
  */
 package org.springblade.transport.excel;
 
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
 import lombok.Data;
 import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
 
@@ -42,7 +41,4 @@ public class MaintenanceRecordExportExcel extends MaintenanceRecordExcel {
 	@Serial
 	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
-	@ExcelProperty(value = "导出失败原因", index = 17)
-	private String errorMessage;
-
 }
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/MileageRecordExportExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/MileageRecordExportExcel.java
index 15760b5..5ad5f4a 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/MileageRecordExportExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/MileageRecordExportExcel.java
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ import lombok.Data;
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 里程记录导出 Excel
@@ -72,14 +72,14 @@ public class MileageRecordExportExcel implements Serializable {
 
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	private Date createTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	private Date updateTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("备注")
 	private String remark;
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/OilElectricRecordExportExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/OilElectricRecordExportExcel.java
index e844b9c..3db7279 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/OilElectricRecordExportExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/OilElectricRecordExportExcel.java
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 油电记录导出 Excel
@@ -61,14 +62,14 @@ public class OilElectricRecordExportExcel implements Serializable {
 
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	private Date createTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	private Date updateTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("备注")
 	private String remark;
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/OtherExpenseRecordExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/OtherExpenseRecordExcel.java
index 201049a..f4b6534 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/OtherExpenseRecordExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/OtherExpenseRecordExcel.java
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import lombok.Data;
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
 
 /**
  * 其他费用记录 Excel
@@ -40,8 +39,8 @@ public class OtherExpenseRecordExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("*车牌号/船号")
 	private String vehicleNo;
 
-	@ExcelProperty("*费用日期")
-	private LocalDate expenseDate;
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "*费用日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
+	private String expenseDate;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("*费用类型")
 	private String expenseType;
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/OtherExpenseRecordExportExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/OtherExpenseRecordExportExcel.java
index cbf4b79..1dfe171 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/OtherExpenseRecordExportExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/OtherExpenseRecordExportExcel.java
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 其他费用记录导出 Excel
@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@ public class OtherExpenseRecordExportExcel implements Serializable {
 
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	private Date createTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	private Date updateTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("备注")
 	private String remark;
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ProcessConfigExportExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ProcessConfigExportExcel.java
index 8def790..1b93018 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ProcessConfigExportExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ProcessConfigExportExcel.java
@@ -1,76 +1,79 @@
-/**
- * BladeX Commercial License Agreement
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2099, https://bladex.cn. All rights reserved.
- * <p>
- * Use of this software is governed by the Commercial License Agreement
- * obtained after purchasing a license from BladeX.
- * <p>
- * 1. This software is for development use only under a valid license
- * from BladeX.
- * <p>
- * 2. Redistribution of this software's source code to any third party
- * without a commercial license is strictly prohibited.
- * <p>
- * 3. Licensees may copyright their own code but cannot use segments
- * from this software for such purposes. Copyright of this software
- * remains with BladeX.
- * <p>
- * Using this software signifies agreement to this License, and the software
- * must not be used for illegal purposes.
- * <p>
- * Author: Chill Zhuang (bladejava@qq.com)
- */
-package org.springblade.transport.excel;
-
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ContentRowHeight;
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.HeadRowHeight;
-import lombok.Data;
-
-import java.io.Serial;
-import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.util.Date;
-
-/**
- * 过程配置导出 Excel
- *
- * @author Chill
- */
-@Data
-@ColumnWidth(22)
-@HeadRowHeight(20)
-@ContentRowHeight(18)
-public class ProcessConfigExportExcel implements Serializable {
-
-	@Serial
-	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("配置编号")
-	private String configCode;
-	@ExcelProperty("配置名称")
-	private String configName;
-	@ExcelProperty("项目ID集合")
-	private String projectIds;
-	@ExcelProperty("项目")
-	private String projectNames;
-	@ExcelProperty("包含过程节点")
-	private String includedNodes;
-	@ExcelProperty("默认后台完成运输天数")
-	private Integer defaultFinishDays;
-	@ExcelProperty("状态")
-	private Integer status;
-	@ExcelProperty("所属组织")
-	private String deptName;
-	@ExcelProperty("备注")
-	private String remark;
-	@ExcelProperty("创建人")
-	private String createUserName;
-	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
-	private String updateUserName;
-	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
-	private Date updateTime;
-	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
-	private Date createTime;
-
-}
+/**
+ * BladeX Commercial License Agreement
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2099, https://bladex.cn. All rights reserved.
+ * <p>
+ * Use of this software is governed by the Commercial License Agreement
+ * obtained after purchasing a license from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 1. This software is for development use only under a valid license
+ * from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 2. Redistribution of this software's source code to any third party
+ * without a commercial license is strictly prohibited.
+ * <p>
+ * 3. Licensees may copyright their own code but cannot use segments
+ * from this software for such purposes. Copyright of this software
+ * remains with BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * Using this software signifies agreement to this License, and the software
+ * must not be used for illegal purposes.
+ * <p>
+ * Author: Chill Zhuang (bladejava@qq.com)
+ */
+package org.springblade.transport.excel;
+
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.format.DateTimeFormat;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ContentRowHeight;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.HeadRowHeight;
+import lombok.Data;
+
+import java.io.Serial;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.util.Date;
+
+/**
+ * 过程配置导出 Excel
+ *
+ * @author Chill
+ */
+@Data
+@ColumnWidth(22)
+@HeadRowHeight(20)
+@ContentRowHeight(18)
+public class ProcessConfigExportExcel implements Serializable {
+
+	@Serial
+	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("配置编号")
+	private String configCode;
+	@ExcelProperty("配置名称")
+	private String configName;
+	@ExcelProperty("项目ID集合")
+	private String projectIds;
+	@ExcelProperty("项目")
+	private String projectNames;
+	@ExcelProperty("包含过程节点")
+	private String includedNodes;
+	@ExcelProperty("默认后台完成运输天数")
+	private Integer defaultFinishDays;
+	@ExcelProperty("状态")
+	private Integer status;
+	@ExcelProperty("所属组织")
+	private String deptName;
+	@ExcelProperty("备注")
+	private String remark;
+	@ExcelProperty("创建人")
+	private String createUserName;
+	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
+	private String updateUserName;
+	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date updateTime;
+	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date createTime;
+
+}
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ProjectApplyExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ProjectApplyExcel.java
index 8bd25d4..a92f4aa 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ProjectApplyExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ProjectApplyExcel.java
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 package org.springblade.transport.excel;
 
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.format.DateTimeFormat;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ContentRowHeight;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.HeadRowHeight;
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 项目立项 Excel
@@ -123,8 +125,10 @@ public class ProjectApplyExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date createTime;
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date updateTime;
 
 }
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ShippingTemplateExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ShippingTemplateExcel.java
index 2731bbe..6457383 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ShippingTemplateExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ShippingTemplateExcel.java
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 package org.springblade.transport.excel;
 
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.format.DateTimeFormat;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ContentRowHeight;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.HeadRowHeight;
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ import lombok.Data;
 
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 发货模板 Excel
@@ -59,8 +60,10 @@ public class ShippingTemplateExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("备注")
 	private String remark;
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date updateTime;
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date createTime;
 
 }
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/TemporaryCreditLimitExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/TemporaryCreditLimitExcel.java
index 03ceb9b..5d58a54 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/TemporaryCreditLimitExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/TemporaryCreditLimitExcel.java
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 package org.springblade.transport.excel;
 
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.format.DateTimeFormat;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ContentRowHeight;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.HeadRowHeight;
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 临时额度申请 Excel
@@ -81,8 +82,10 @@ public class TemporaryCreditLimitExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date createTime;
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date updateTime;
 
 }
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/TireReplacementDateStringConverter.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/TireReplacementDateStringConverter.java
index 89f8498..d5309a0 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/TireReplacementDateStringConverter.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/TireReplacementDateStringConverter.java
@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
 
 /**
  * 换胎日期文本转换器，保留非法日期原值并兼容 Excel 数值日期。
+ * <p>
+ * 数值日期序列号转 ISO 文本，文本原样透传；文本的宽容解析由服务层委托
+ * {@link org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser} 完成（支持 2026-8-2 等写法，
+ * 口径见根工作区 docs/import-spec.md）。
  *
  * @author Chill
  */
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/TireReplacementRecordExportExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/TireReplacementRecordExportExcel.java
index e2e2a32..26009e8 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/TireReplacementRecordExportExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/TireReplacementRecordExportExcel.java
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 换胎记录导出 Excel
@@ -76,14 +76,14 @@ public class TireReplacementRecordExportExcel implements Serializable {
 
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	private Date createTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	private Date updateTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("备注")
 	private String remark;
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/TransportChangeRecordExportExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/TransportChangeRecordExportExcel.java
index d4f4ce9..f737cd2 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/TransportChangeRecordExportExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/TransportChangeRecordExportExcel.java
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import lombok.Data;
 
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 变更记录导出 Excel
@@ -57,14 +57,14 @@ public class TransportChangeRecordExportExcel implements Serializable {
 
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	private Date createTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	private Date updateTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("备注")
 	private String remark;
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/TransportPlanExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/TransportPlanExcel.java
index 955d0b0..c5d4e7e 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/TransportPlanExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/TransportPlanExcel.java
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 package org.springblade.transport.excel;
 
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.format.DateTimeFormat;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ContentRowHeight;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.HeadRowHeight;
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ import lombok.Data;
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 运输计划 Excel
@@ -92,8 +93,10 @@ public class TransportPlanExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date createTime;
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date updateTime;
 
 }
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ViolationRecordExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ViolationRecordExcel.java
index 7abf349..7b95877 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ViolationRecordExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ViolationRecordExcel.java
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 违章记录 Excel
@@ -95,14 +96,14 @@ public class ViolationRecordExcel implements Serializable {
 
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	private Date createTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	private Date updateTime;
 
 	@ExcelIgnore
 	private String errorMessage;
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ViolationRecordImportExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ViolationRecordImportExcel.java
index 2053424..d632597 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ViolationRecordImportExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ViolationRecordImportExcel.java
@@ -60,8 +60,11 @@ public class ViolationRecordImportExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("*驾驶人")
 	private String driverName;
 
-	@ExcelProperty("*类型/事项")
-	private String violationTypeOrItem;
+	@ExcelProperty("*类型")
+	private String violationType;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("*事项")
+	private String violationItem;
 
 	@ExcelProperty(value = "*时间", converter = MaintenancePlanDateTimeConverter.class)
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/WaybillExcel.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/WaybillExcel.java
index cd399ce..c093fdd 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/WaybillExcel.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/WaybillExcel.java
@@ -1,163 +1,163 @@
-/**
- * BladeX Commercial License Agreement
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2099, https://bladex.cn. All rights reserved.
- * <p>
- * Use of this software is governed by the Commercial License Agreement
- * obtained after purchasing a license from BladeX.
- * <p>
- * 1. This software is for development use only under a valid license
- * from BladeX.
- * <p>
- * 2. Redistribution of this software's source code to any third party
- * without a commercial license is strictly prohibited.
- * <p>
- * 3. Licensees may copyright their own code but cannot use segments
- * from this software for such purposes. Copyright of this software
- * remains with BladeX.
- * <p>
- * Using this software signifies agreement to this License, and the software
- * must not be used for illegal purposes.
- * <p>
- * Author: Chill Zhuang (bladejava@qq.com)
- */
-package org.springblade.transport.excel;
-
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelIgnore;
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.format.DateTimeFormat;
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ContentRowHeight;
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.HeadRowHeight;
-import lombok.Data;
-
-import java.io.Serial;
-import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.util.Date;
-
-/**
- * 运单管理 Excel
- *
- * @author Chill
- */
-@Data
-@ColumnWidth(22)
-@HeadRowHeight(20)
-@ContentRowHeight(18)
-public class WaybillExcel implements Serializable {
-
-	@Serial
-	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
-
-	@ExcelProperty("运单号")
-	private String waybillNo;
-	@ExcelProperty("项目")
-	private String projectName;
-	@ExcelProperty("客户合同")
-	private String contractName;
-	@ExcelProperty("客户名称")
-	private String customerName;
-	@ExcelProperty("运输类型")
-	private String transportType;
-	@ExcelProperty("货物名称")
-	private String cargoName;
-	@ExcelProperty("货物类型")
-	private String cargoType;
-	@ExcelProperty("规格")
-	private String specification;
-	@ExcelProperty("型号")
-	private String model;
-	@ExcelProperty("数量")
-	private BigDecimal quantity;
-	@ExcelProperty("数量单位")
-	private String quantityUnit;
-	@ExcelProperty("发货地")
-	private String departureName;
-	@ExcelProperty("发货地址")
-	private String departureAddress;
-	@ExcelProperty("发货联系人")
-	private String departureContact;
-	@ExcelProperty("发货联系方式")
-	private String departurePhone;
-	@ExcelProperty("收货地")
-	private String arrivalName;
-	@ExcelProperty("收货地址")
-	private String arrivalAddress;
-	@ExcelProperty("收货联系人")
-	private String arrivalContact;
-	@ExcelProperty("收货联系方式")
-	private String arrivalPhone;
-	@ExcelProperty("任务录入模式")
-	private String taskEntryMode;
-	@ExcelProperty("承运类型")
-	private String carrierType;
-	@ExcelProperty("承运商名称")
-	private String carrierName;
-	@ExcelProperty("司机姓名")
-	private String driverName;
-	@ExcelProperty("司机手机号")
-	private String driverPhone;
-	@ExcelProperty("车/船/航班/班列号")
-	private String vehicleNo;
-	@ExcelProperty("挂车车牌号")
-	private String trailerVehicleNo;
-	@ExcelProperty("押运人")
-	private String escortName;
-	@ExcelProperty("押运人手机号")
-	private String escortPhone;
-	@ExcelProperty("里程(km)")
-	private BigDecimal mileage;
-	@ExcelProperty("预计发货日期")
-	private LocalDate estimatedStartTime;
-	@ExcelProperty("预计完成日期")
-	private LocalDate estimatedEndTime;
-	@ExcelProperty("单价")
-	private BigDecimal unitPrice;
-	@ExcelProperty("计价单位")
-	private String priceUnit;
-	@ExcelProperty("其他费用合计")
-	private BigDecimal otherFeeTotal;
-	@ExcelProperty("任务备注")
-	private String taskRemark;
-	@ExcelProperty("原始单号")
-	private String originalNo;
-	@ExcelProperty("业务状态")
-	private String businessStatus;
-	@ExcelProperty("数据来源")
-	private String dataSource;
-	@ExcelProperty("开始日期")
-	private LocalDate startDate;
-	@ExcelProperty("结束日期")
-	private LocalDate endDate;
-	@ExcelProperty("计划名称")
-	private String planName;
-	@ExcelProperty("多联总单")
-	private String masterNo;
-	@ExcelProperty("配载单号")
-	private String loadingNo;
-	@ExcelProperty("运单批次号")
-	private String batchNo;
-	@ExcelProperty("关联单号")
-	private String relationNo;
-	@ExcelProperty("当前过程节点")
-	private String currentProcessNode;
-	@ExcelProperty("所属组织")
-	private String deptName;
-	@ExcelProperty("备注")
-	private String remark;
-	@ExcelProperty("创建人")
-	private String createUserName;
-	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
-	private String updateUserName;
-	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
-	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private Date createTime;
-	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
-	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private Date updateTime;
-
-	@ExcelIgnore
-	private String errorMessage;
-
-}
+/**
+ * BladeX Commercial License Agreement
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2099, https://bladex.cn. All rights reserved.
+ * <p>
+ * Use of this software is governed by the Commercial License Agreement
+ * obtained after purchasing a license from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 1. This software is for development use only under a valid license
+ * from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 2. Redistribution of this software's source code to any third party
+ * without a commercial license is strictly prohibited.
+ * <p>
+ * 3. Licensees may copyright their own code but cannot use segments
+ * from this software for such purposes. Copyright of this software
+ * remains with BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * Using this software signifies agreement to this License, and the software
+ * must not be used for illegal purposes.
+ * <p>
+ * Author: Chill Zhuang (bladejava@qq.com)
+ */
+package org.springblade.transport.excel;
+
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelIgnore;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.format.DateTimeFormat;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ContentRowHeight;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.HeadRowHeight;
+import lombok.Data;
+
+import java.io.Serial;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.util.Date;
+
+/**
+ * 运单管理 Excel
+ *
+ * @author Chill
+ */
+@Data
+@ColumnWidth(22)
+@HeadRowHeight(20)
+@ContentRowHeight(18)
+public class WaybillExcel implements Serializable {
+
+	@Serial
+	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("运单号")
+	private String waybillNo;
+	@ExcelProperty("项目")
+	private String projectName;
+	@ExcelProperty("客户合同")
+	private String contractName;
+	@ExcelProperty("客户名称")
+	private String customerName;
+	@ExcelProperty("运输类型")
+	private String transportType;
+	@ExcelProperty("货物名称")
+	private String cargoName;
+	@ExcelProperty("货物类型")
+	private String cargoType;
+	@ExcelProperty("规格")
+	private String specification;
+	@ExcelProperty("型号")
+	private String model;
+	@ExcelProperty("数量")
+	private BigDecimal quantity;
+	@ExcelProperty("数量单位")
+	private String quantityUnit;
+	@ExcelProperty("发货地")
+	private String departureName;
+	@ExcelProperty("发货地址")
+	private String departureAddress;
+	@ExcelProperty("发货联系人")
+	private String departureContact;
+	@ExcelProperty("发货联系方式")
+	private String departurePhone;
+	@ExcelProperty("收货地")
+	private String arrivalName;
+	@ExcelProperty("收货地址")
+	private String arrivalAddress;
+	@ExcelProperty("收货联系人")
+	private String arrivalContact;
+	@ExcelProperty("收货联系方式")
+	private String arrivalPhone;
+	@ExcelProperty("任务录入模式")
+	private String taskEntryMode;
+	@ExcelProperty("承运类型")
+	private String carrierType;
+	@ExcelProperty("承运商名称")
+	private String carrierName;
+	@ExcelProperty("司机姓名")
+	private String driverName;
+	@ExcelProperty("司机手机号")
+	private String driverPhone;
+	@ExcelProperty("车/船/航班/班列号")
+	private String vehicleNo;
+	@ExcelProperty("挂车车牌号")
+	private String trailerVehicleNo;
+	@ExcelProperty("押运人")
+	private String escortName;
+	@ExcelProperty("押运人手机号")
+	private String escortPhone;
+	@ExcelProperty("里程(km)")
+	private BigDecimal mileage;
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "预计发货日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
+	private String estimatedStartTime;
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "预计完成日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
+	private String estimatedEndTime;
+	@ExcelProperty("单价")
+	private BigDecimal unitPrice;
+	@ExcelProperty("计价单位")
+	private String priceUnit;
+	@ExcelProperty("其他费用合计")
+	private BigDecimal otherFeeTotal;
+	@ExcelProperty("任务备注")
+	private String taskRemark;
+	@ExcelProperty("原始单号")
+	private String originalNo;
+	@ExcelProperty("业务状态")
+	private String businessStatus;
+	@ExcelProperty("数据来源")
+	private String dataSource;
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "开始日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
+	private String startDate;
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "结束日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
+	private String endDate;
+	@ExcelProperty("计划名称")
+	private String planName;
+	@ExcelProperty("多联总单")
+	private String masterNo;
+	@ExcelProperty("配载单号")
+	private String loadingNo;
+	@ExcelProperty("运单批次号")
+	private String batchNo;
+	@ExcelProperty("关联单号")
+	private String relationNo;
+	@ExcelProperty("当前过程节点")
+	private String currentProcessNode;
+	@ExcelProperty("所属组织")
+	private String deptName;
+	@ExcelProperty("备注")
+	private String remark;
+	@ExcelProperty("创建人")
+	private String createUserName;
+	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
+	private String updateUserName;
+	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date createTime;
+	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date updateTime;
+
+	@ExcelIgnore
+	private String errorMessage;
+
+}
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/AccidentRecordServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/AccidentRecordServiceImpl.java
index 0568120..70b0401 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/AccidentRecordServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/AccidentRecordServiceImpl.java
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ public class AccidentRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<AccidentRecordMap
 			AccidentRecordExcel excel = data.get(index);
 			try {
 				AccidentRecord accidentRecord = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(excel, AccidentRecord.class));
+				accidentRecord.setAccidentDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getAccidentDate(), "事故发生日期"));
 				prepare(accidentRecord);
 				List<String> validationErrors = validateImportAccidentRecord(accidentRecord);
 				if (Func.isNotEmpty(validationErrors)) {
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/AnnualInspectionRecordServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/AnnualInspectionRecordServiceImpl.java
index 563555b..0e45f28 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/AnnualInspectionRecordServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/AnnualInspectionRecordServiceImpl.java
@@ -113,6 +113,8 @@ public class AnnualInspectionRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<AnnualIns
 			AnnualInspectionRecordExcel excel = data.get(index);
 			try {
 				AnnualInspectionRecord annualInspectionRecord = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(excel, AnnualInspectionRecord.class));
+				annualInspectionRecord.setInspectionAssessmentDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getInspectionAssessmentDate(), "检测评定日期"));
+				annualInspectionRecord.setValidUntilDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getValidUntilDate(), "有效期截止日"));
 				prepare(annualInspectionRecord);
 				List<String> validationErrors = validateImportAnnualInspectionRecord(annualInspectionRecord);
 				if (Func.isNotEmpty(validationErrors)) {
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/EquipmentLedgerServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/EquipmentLedgerServiceImpl.java
index 19ad162..cd1eccb 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/EquipmentLedgerServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/EquipmentLedgerServiceImpl.java
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ public class EquipmentLedgerServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<EquipmentLedgerM
 			EquipmentLedgerExcel excel = data.get(index);
 			try {
 				EquipmentLedger equipmentLedger = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(excel, EquipmentLedger.class));
+				equipmentLedger.setFactoryDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getFactoryDate(), "出厂日期"));
 				prepare(equipmentLedger);
 				if (equipmentLedger.getId() == null && Func.isEmpty(equipmentLedger.getEquipmentCode())) {
 					equipmentLedger.setEquipmentCode(nextEquipmentCode(importEquipmentCodes));
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/InsuranceRecordServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/InsuranceRecordServiceImpl.java
index 3c0ed29..6337e58 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/InsuranceRecordServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/InsuranceRecordServiceImpl.java
@@ -119,6 +119,9 @@ public class InsuranceRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<InsuranceRecordM
 			InsuranceRecordExcel excel = data.get(index);
 			try {
 				InsuranceRecord insuranceRecord = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(excel, InsuranceRecord.class));
+				insuranceRecord.setStartDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getStartDate(), "开始日期"));
+				insuranceRecord.setEndDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getEndDate(), "结束日期"));
+				insuranceRecord.setInvoiceDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getInvoiceDate(), "开票日期"));
 				prepare(insuranceRecord);
 				List<String> validationErrors = validateImportInsuranceRecord(insuranceRecord);
 				if (Func.isNotEmpty(insuranceRecord.getVehicleType()) && Func.isNotEmpty(insuranceRecord.getInsuranceType()) && Func.isNotEmpty(insuranceRecord.getPolicyNo())) {
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/LoadingManageServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/LoadingManageServiceImpl.java
index dfbd4de..d956a87 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/LoadingManageServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/LoadingManageServiceImpl.java
@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ public class LoadingManageServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<LoadingManageMappe
 			throw new ServiceException("配载标识号已存在：" + normalizedLoadingNo);
 		}
 		Waybill first = waybills.get(0);
+		Waybill last = waybills.get(waybills.size() - 1);
 		LoadingManage loadingManage = new LoadingManage();
 		loadingManage.setLoadingNo(normalizedLoadingNo);
 		loadingManage.setLoadingSubNos(waybills.stream()
@@ -197,7 +198,8 @@ public class LoadingManageServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<LoadingManageMappe
 		loadingManage.setCarrierName(first.getCarrierName());
 		loadingManage.setCarrierContractId(first.getCarrierContractId());
 		loadingManage.setDepartureAddress(first.getDepartureAddress());
-		loadingManage.setArrivalAddress(first.getArrivalAddress());
+		loadingManage.setTransitAddress(buildImportedRouteTransitAddress(waybills));
+		loadingManage.setArrivalAddress(last.getArrivalAddress());
 		loadingManage.setOriginalNo(first.getOriginalNo());
 		loadingManage.setDataSource("批量导入");
 		loadingManage.setStartDate(first.getStartDate());
@@ -222,6 +224,39 @@ public class LoadingManageServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<LoadingManageMappe
 			.set(Waybill::getLoadingNo, normalizedLoadingNo));
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * 根据导入运单构建配载单的途经地：
+	 * 组内运单按导入顺序串联路线，上一票的到货地址与下一票的发货地址相同（中途卸货点）时只保留一个点，
+	 * 最终形成“首票发货地 → 途经点 → 末票到货地”。
+	 */
+	private String buildImportedRouteTransitAddress(List<Waybill> waybills) {
+		// 按顺序收集全部节点：首票发货地、每票到货地；节点与相邻前一点相同则重合跳过
+		List<String> nodes = new ArrayList<>();
+		for (Waybill waybill : waybills) {
+			String departure = TransportBusinessSupport.trimToNull(waybill.getDepartureAddress());
+			String arrival = TransportBusinessSupport.trimToNull(waybill.getArrivalAddress());
+			appendRouteNode(nodes, departure);
+			appendRouteNode(nodes, arrival);
+		}
+		// 途经点 = 去掉首尾（首票发货地、末票到货地）后的中间节点
+		List<String> transitNodes = nodes.size() > 2 ? nodes.subList(1, nodes.size() - 1) : List.of();
+		if (Func.isEmpty(transitNodes)) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		return String.join(" - ", transitNodes);
+	}
+
+	private void appendRouteNode(List<String> nodes, String address) {
+		if (Func.isEmpty(address)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		if (!nodes.isEmpty() && nodes.get(nodes.size() - 1).equals(address)) {
+			// 与上一节点相同视为同一地点，重合不重复
+			return;
+		}
+		nodes.add(address);
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
 	public BusinessRemoveResultVO removeLoadingManage(String ids) {
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/OtherExpenseRecordServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/OtherExpenseRecordServiceImpl.java
index e854595..6a20467 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/OtherExpenseRecordServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/OtherExpenseRecordServiceImpl.java
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ public class OtherExpenseRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<OtherExpenseR
 			OtherExpenseRecordExcel excel = data.get(index);
 			try {
 				OtherExpenseRecord otherExpenseRecord = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(excel, OtherExpenseRecord.class));
+				otherExpenseRecord.setExpenseDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getExpenseDate(), "费用日期"));
 				otherExpenseRecord.setDataSource("批量导入");
 				prepare(otherExpenseRecord);
 				List<String> validationErrors = validateImportOtherExpenseRecord(otherExpenseRecord);
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TireReplacementRecordServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TireReplacementRecordServiceImpl.java
index a6d9c2e..28c01fe 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TireReplacementRecordServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TireReplacementRecordServiceImpl.java
@@ -43,8 +43,6 @@ import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
 
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
-import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
@@ -64,7 +62,6 @@ public class TireReplacementRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<TireReplac
 	private static final int REMARK_MAX_LENGTH = 500;
 	private static final int ATTACHMENTS_MAX_LENGTH = 1000;
 	private static final int MONEY_SCALE = 2;
-	private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE;
 
 	@Override
 	public IPage<TireReplacementRecordVO> selectTireReplacementRecordPage(IPage<TireReplacementRecordVO> page, TireReplacementRecordVO tireReplacementRecord) {
@@ -144,9 +141,9 @@ public class TireReplacementRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<TireReplac
 			return null;
 		}
 		try {
-			return LocalDate.parse(normalizedValue, DATE_FORMATTER);
-		} catch (DateTimeParseException exception) {
-			validationErrors.add("换胎时间格式不正确，请使用yyyy-MM-dd格式并填写有效日期");
+			return org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(normalizedValue, "换胎时间");
+		} catch (Exception exception) {
+			validationErrors.add(exception.getMessage());
 			return null;
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TransportPlanServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TransportPlanServiceImpl.java
index 9c574de..9c5620c 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TransportPlanServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TransportPlanServiceImpl.java
@@ -416,9 +416,9 @@ public class TransportPlanServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<TransportPlanMappe
 		// 2. 校验运输类型枚举值
 		String transportType = trimToEmpty(excel.getTransportType());
 		if (Func.isNotEmpty(transportType)) {
-			List<String> validTransportTypes = List.of("公路整车", "公路配载/零担", "铁路运输", "水路运输", "跨境海运", "航空运输");
+			List<String> validTransportTypes = List.of("公路运输", "铁路运输", "水路运输", "航空运输");
 			if (!validTransportTypes.contains(transportType)) {
-				errors.add("运输类型需系统枚举值（公路整车、公路配载/零担、铁路运输、水路运输、跨境海运、航空运输）");
+				errors.add("运输类型需系统枚举值（公路运输、铁路运输、水路运输、航空运输）");
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -510,11 +510,12 @@ public class TransportPlanServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<TransportPlanMappe
 		if (Func.isEmpty(value)) {
 			return null;
 		}
-		try {
-			return LocalDate.parse(value.trim(), DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE);
-		} catch (Exception exception) {
-			throw new ServiceException(fieldName + "格式必须为 YYYY-MM-DD");
+		// 宽容解析：接受 2026-8-2、2026/8/2 等写法（口径见根工作区 docs/import-spec.md）。
+		LocalDate date = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDateLenientlyOrNull(value);
+		if (date == null) {
+			throw new ServiceException(fieldName + " 日期格式无法识别：" + value.trim());
 		}
+		return date;
 	}
 
 	private void validateImportLength(String value, int maxLength, String fieldName) {
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TransportReconciliationServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TransportReconciliationServiceImpl.java
index b334462..05e01c2 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TransportReconciliationServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TransportReconciliationServiceImpl.java
@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
-import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.HashSet;
@@ -1346,14 +1345,12 @@ public class TransportReconciliationServiceImpl
 
 	private LocalDateTime parseTimeNullable(String value, String field) {
 		if (Func.isEmpty(value)) return null;
-		for (String pattern : List.of("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm", "yyyy-M-d HH:mm:ss", "yyyy-M-d HH:mm",
-			"yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss", "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm", "yyyy/M/d HH:mm:ss", "yyyy/M/d HH:mm")) {
-			try { return LocalDateTime.parse(value.trim(), DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern)); } catch (DateTimeParseException ignored) { }
+		// 宽容解析：统一委托公共解析器，接受 2026-8-2 12:3 等写法（口径见根工作区 docs/import-spec.md）。
+		LocalDateTime result = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDateTimeOrNull(value);
+		if (result == null) {
+			throw new ServiceException(field + " 日期格式无法识别：" + value.trim());
 		}
-		for (String pattern : List.of("yyyy-MM-dd", "yyyy-M-d", "yyyy/MM/dd", "yyyy/M/d")) {
-			try { return LocalDate.parse(value.trim(), DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern)).atStartOfDay(); } catch (DateTimeParseException ignored) { }
-		}
-		throw new ServiceException(field + "格式应为yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss或yyyy-MM-dd");
+		return result;
 	}
 
 	private String matchKey(TransportReconciliationInternal row) {
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/ViolationRecordServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/ViolationRecordServiceImpl.java
index 29f16a9..5b41f40 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/ViolationRecordServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/ViolationRecordServiceImpl.java
@@ -1,310 +1,326 @@
-/**
- * BladeX Commercial License Agreement
- * Copyright (c) 2018-2099, https://bladex.cn. All rights reserved.
- * <p>
- * Use of this software is governed by the Commercial License Agreement
- * obtained after purchasing a license from BladeX.
- * <p>
- * 1. This software is for development use only under a valid license
- * from BladeX.
- * <p>
- * 2. Redistribution of this software's source code to any third party
- * without a commercial license is strictly prohibited.
- * <p>
- * 3. Licensees may copyright their own code but cannot use segments
- * from this software for such purposes. Copyright of this software
- * remains with BladeX.
- * <p>
- * Using this software signifies agreement to this License, and the software
- * must not be used for illegal purposes.
- * <p>
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY. The author is
- * not liable for any claims arising from secondary or illegal development.
- * <p>
- * Author: Chill Zhuang (bladejava@qq.com)
- */
-package org.springblade.transport.service.impl;
-
-import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.Wrapper;
-import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
-import org.springblade.core.log.exception.ServiceException;
-import org.springblade.core.mp.base.BaseServiceImpl;
-import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.BeanUtil;
-import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.Func;
-import org.springblade.system.cache.UserCache;
-import org.springblade.transport.excel.ViolationRecordExcel;
-import org.springblade.transport.excel.ViolationRecordImportExcel;
-import org.springblade.transport.mapper.ViolationRecordMapper;
-import org.springblade.transport.pojo.entity.ViolationRecord;
-import org.springblade.transport.pojo.vo.ViolationRecordVO;
-import org.springblade.transport.service.IViolationRecordService;
-import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
-import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
-
-import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-/**
- * 违章记录 服务实现类
- *
- * @author Chill
- */
-@Service
-public class ViolationRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<ViolationRecordMapper, ViolationRecord> implements IViolationRecordService {
-
-	private static final int VEHICLE_NO_MAX_LENGTH = 30;
-	private static final int DRIVER_NAME_MAX_LENGTH = 20;
-	private static final int TYPE_MAX_LENGTH = 50;
-	private static final int ITEM_MAX_LENGTH = 100;
-	private static final int LOCATION_MAX_LENGTH = 100;
-	private static final int PENALTY_UNIT_MAX_LENGTH = 50;
-	private static final int DESCRIPTION_MAX_LENGTH = 500;
-	private static final int RESULT_MAX_LENGTH = 500;
-	private static final int ATTACHMENTS_MAX_LENGTH = 16000;
-	private static final int MAX_DEDUCT_POINTS = 15;
-	private static final String PROCESSED = "已处理";
-	private static final String UNPROCESSED = "未处理";
-
-	@Override
-	public IPage<ViolationRecordVO> selectViolationRecordPage(IPage<ViolationRecordVO> page, ViolationRecordVO violationRecord) {
-		List<ViolationRecordVO> records = baseMapper.selectViolationRecordPage(page, violationRecord);
-		records.forEach(record -> record.setUpdateUserName(UserCache.getUserRealName(record.getUpdateUser())));
-		return page.setRecords(records);
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
-	public boolean submit(ViolationRecord violationRecord) {
-		prepare(violationRecord);
-		validate(violationRecord);
-		validateVehicleTypeImmutable(violationRecord);
-		return saveOrUpdate(violationRecord);
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
-	public List<ViolationRecordImportExcel> importViolationRecord(List<ViolationRecordImportExcel> data) {
-		if (Func.isEmpty(data)) {
-			throw new ServiceException("导入数据不能为空");
-		}
-		List<ViolationRecordImportExcel> errorList = new ArrayList<>();
-		List<ViolationRecord> violationRecordList = new ArrayList<>();
-		for (int index = 0; index < data.size(); index++) {
-			ViolationRecordImportExcel excel = data.get(index);
-			try {
-				ViolationRecord violationRecord = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(excel, ViolationRecord.class));
-				if ("船舶".equals(trimToEmpty(excel.getVehicleType()))) {
-					violationRecord.setViolationItem(excel.getViolationTypeOrItem());
-				} else {
-					violationRecord.setViolationType(excel.getViolationTypeOrItem());
-				}
-				prepare(violationRecord);
-				List<String> validationErrors = validateImportViolationRecord(violationRecord);
-				if (Func.isNotEmpty(validationErrors)) {
-					excel.setErrorMessage(org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.formatErrorMessage(validationErrors));
-					errorList.add(excel);
-					continue;
-				}
-				validateVehicleTypeImmutable(violationRecord);
-				violationRecordList.add(violationRecord);
-			} catch (Exception exception) {
-				String message = exception instanceof ServiceException ? exception.getMessage() : "导入失败";
-				excel.setErrorMessage(org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.formatErrorMessage(List.of(message)));
-				errorList.add(excel);
-			}
-		}
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(errorList)) {
-			org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();
-			return errorList;
-		}
-		for (ViolationRecord violationRecord : violationRecordList) {
-			if (!save(violationRecord)) {
-				throw new ServiceException("违章记录保存失败");
-			}
-		}
-		return errorList;
-	}
-
-	private List<String> validateImportViolationRecord(ViolationRecord violationRecord) {
-		List<String> validationErrors = new ArrayList<>();
-		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getVehicleType()), "车船类型不能为空");
-		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, Func.isNotEmpty(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && !"车辆".equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && !"船舶".equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()), "车船类型不正确");
-		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getVehicleNo()), "车牌号/船号不能为空");
-		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getDriverName()), "驾驶人/船长不能为空");
-		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, "车辆".equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationType()), "类型不能为空");
-		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, "船舶".equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationItem()), "事项不能为空");
-		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationTime()), "时间不能为空");
-		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, Func.isNotEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationTime()) && violationRecord.getViolationTime().isAfter(LocalDateTime.now()), "时间不能超过当前时间");
-		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getLocation()), "地址不能为空");
-		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getProcessStatus()), "状态不能为空");
-		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, Func.isNotEmpty(violationRecord.getProcessStatus()) && !PROCESSED.equals(violationRecord.getProcessStatus()) && !UNPROCESSED.equals(violationRecord.getProcessStatus()), "状态值不正确");
-		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getProcessDescription()), "过程描述不能为空");
-		addImportNonNegativeError(validationErrors, violationRecord.getFineAmount(), "被罚金额");
-		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, Func.isNotEmpty(violationRecord.getDeductPoints()) && (violationRecord.getDeductPoints() < 0 || violationRecord.getDeductPoints() > MAX_DEDUCT_POINTS), "被扣分数范围为0-15分");
-		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addLengthValidationError(validationErrors, violationRecord.getVehicleNo(), VEHICLE_NO_MAX_LENGTH, "车牌号/船号不能超过30字");
-		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addLengthValidationError(validationErrors, violationRecord.getDriverName(), DRIVER_NAME_MAX_LENGTH, "驾驶人/船长不能超过20字");
-		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addLengthValidationError(validationErrors, violationRecord.getViolationType(), TYPE_MAX_LENGTH, "类型不能超过50字");
-		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addLengthValidationError(validationErrors, violationRecord.getViolationItem(), ITEM_MAX_LENGTH, "事项不能超过100字");
-		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addLengthValidationError(validationErrors, violationRecord.getLocation(), LOCATION_MAX_LENGTH, "地址不能超过100字");
-		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addLengthValidationError(validationErrors, violationRecord.getPenaltyUnit(), PENALTY_UNIT_MAX_LENGTH, "被罚单位不能超过50字");
-		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addLengthValidationError(validationErrors, violationRecord.getProcessDescription(), DESCRIPTION_MAX_LENGTH, "过程描述不能超过500字");
-		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addLengthValidationError(validationErrors, violationRecord.getProcessResult(), RESULT_MAX_LENGTH, "处理结果不能超过500字");
-		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addLengthValidationError(validationErrors, violationRecord.getAttachments(), ATTACHMENTS_MAX_LENGTH, "附件数据不能超过16000字");
-		return validationErrors;
-	}
-
-	private void addImportNonNegativeError(List<String> validationErrors, BigDecimal value, String fieldName) {
-		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, Func.isNotEmpty(value) && value.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) < 0, fieldName + "不能小于0");
-	}
-
-	@Override
-	public List<ViolationRecordExcel> exportViolationRecord(Wrapper<ViolationRecord> queryWrapper) {
-		return list(queryWrapper).stream().map(violationRecord -> {
-			ViolationRecordExcel excel = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(violationRecord, ViolationRecordExcel.class));
-			excel.setFineAmount(nonNegative(violationRecord.getFineAmount()));
-			excel.setDeductPoints(validDeductPoints(violationRecord.getDeductPoints()));
-			excel.setUpdateUserName(UserCache.getUserRealName(violationRecord.getUpdateUser()));
-			return excel;
-		}).toList();
-	}
-
-	private void prepare(ViolationRecord violationRecord) {
-		violationRecord.setVehicleType(normalizeVehicleType(violationRecord.getVehicleType()));
-		violationRecord.setVehicleNo(trimToEmpty(violationRecord.getVehicleNo()).toUpperCase());
-		violationRecord.setDriverName(trimToEmpty(violationRecord.getDriverName()));
-		violationRecord.setViolationType(trimToNull(violationRecord.getViolationType()));
-		violationRecord.setViolationItem(trimToNull(violationRecord.getViolationItem()));
-		violationRecord.setLocation(trimToEmpty(violationRecord.getLocation()));
-		violationRecord.setPenaltyUnit(trimToNull(violationRecord.getPenaltyUnit()));
-		violationRecord.setProcessStatus(normalizeProcessStatus(violationRecord.getProcessStatus()));
-		violationRecord.setProcessDescription(trimToEmpty(violationRecord.getProcessDescription()));
-		violationRecord.setProcessResult(trimToNull(violationRecord.getProcessResult()));
-		violationRecord.setAttachments(trimToNull(violationRecord.getAttachments()));
-		if ("车辆".equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType())) {
-			violationRecord.setViolationItem(null);
-		} else {
-			violationRecord.setViolationType(null);
-		}
-		if (UNPROCESSED.equals(violationRecord.getProcessStatus())) {
-			violationRecord.setProcessResult(null);
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void validate(ViolationRecord violationRecord) {
-		if (Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getVehicleType())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("车船类型不能为空");
-		}
-		if (!"车辆".equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && !"船舶".equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("车船类型不正确");
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getVehicleNo())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("车牌号/船号不能为空");
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getDriverName())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("驾驶人/船长不能为空");
-		}
-		if ("车辆".equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationType())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("类型不能为空");
-		}
-		if ("船舶".equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationItem())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("事项不能为空");
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationTime())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("时间不能为空");
-		}
-		if (violationRecord.getViolationTime().isAfter(LocalDateTime.now())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("时间不能超过当前时间");
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getLocation())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("地址不能为空");
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getProcessStatus())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("状态不能为空");
-		}
-		if (!PROCESSED.equals(violationRecord.getProcessStatus()) && !UNPROCESSED.equals(violationRecord.getProcessStatus())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("状态值不正确");
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getProcessDescription())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("过程描述不能为空");
-		}
-		validateNonNegative(violationRecord.getFineAmount(), "被罚金额不能小于0");
-		validateDeductPoints(violationRecord.getDeductPoints());
-		validateLength(violationRecord.getVehicleNo(), VEHICLE_NO_MAX_LENGTH, "车牌号/船号不能超过30字");
-		validateLength(violationRecord.getDriverName(), DRIVER_NAME_MAX_LENGTH, "驾驶人/船长不能超过20字");
-		validateLength(violationRecord.getViolationType(), TYPE_MAX_LENGTH, "类型不能超过50字");
-		validateLength(violationRecord.getViolationItem(), ITEM_MAX_LENGTH, "事项不能超过100字");
-		validateLength(violationRecord.getLocation(), LOCATION_MAX_LENGTH, "地址不能超过100字");
-		validateLength(violationRecord.getPenaltyUnit(), PENALTY_UNIT_MAX_LENGTH, "被罚单位不能超过50字");
-		validateLength(violationRecord.getProcessDescription(), DESCRIPTION_MAX_LENGTH, "过程描述不能超过500字");
-		validateLength(violationRecord.getProcessResult(), RESULT_MAX_LENGTH, "处理结果不能超过500字");
-		validateLength(violationRecord.getAttachments(), ATTACHMENTS_MAX_LENGTH, "附件数据不能超过16000字");
-	}
-
-	private void validateVehicleTypeImmutable(ViolationRecord violationRecord) {
-		if (Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getId())) {
-			return;
-		}
-		ViolationRecord oldRecord = getById(violationRecord.getId());
-		if (oldRecord != null && Func.isNotEmpty(oldRecord.getVehicleType()) && !oldRecord.getVehicleType().equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("车船类型保存后不可修改");
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void validateLength(String value, int maxLength, String message) {
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(value) && value.length() > maxLength) {
-			throw new ServiceException(message);
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void validateNonNegative(BigDecimal value, String message) {
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(value) && value.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) < 0) {
-			throw new ServiceException(message);
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void validateDeductPoints(Integer value) {
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(value) && (value < 0 || value > MAX_DEDUCT_POINTS)) {
-			throw new ServiceException("被扣分数范围为0-15分");
-		}
-	}
-
-	private BigDecimal nonNegative(BigDecimal value) {
-		if (Func.isEmpty(value) || value.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) >= 0) {
-			return value;
-		}
-		return BigDecimal.ZERO;
-	}
-
-	private Integer validDeductPoints(Integer value) {
-		if (Func.isEmpty(value)) {
-			return value;
-		}
-		if (value < 0) {
-			return 0;
-		}
-		return Math.min(value, MAX_DEDUCT_POINTS);
-	}
-
-	private String normalizeVehicleType(String vehicleType) {
-		String value = trimToEmpty(vehicleType);
-		return value.isEmpty() ? "车辆" : value;
-	}
-
-	private String normalizeProcessStatus(String processStatus) {
-		String value = trimToEmpty(processStatus);
-		return value.isEmpty() ? UNPROCESSED : value;
-	}
-
-	private String trimToEmpty(String value) {
-		return value == null ? "" : value.trim();
-	}
-
-	private String trimToNull(String value) {
-		String trimValue = trimToEmpty(value);
-		return trimValue.isEmpty() ? null : trimValue;
-	}
-
-}
+/**
+ * BladeX Commercial License Agreement
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2099, https://bladex.cn. All rights reserved.
+ * <p>
+ * Use of this software is governed by the Commercial License Agreement
+ * obtained after purchasing a license from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 1. This software is for development use only under a valid license
+ * from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 2. Redistribution of this software's source code to any third party
+ * without a commercial license is strictly prohibited.
+ * <p>
+ * 3. Licensees may copyright their own code but cannot use segments
+ * from this software for such purposes. Copyright of this software
+ * remains with BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * Using this software signifies agreement to this License, and the software
+ * must not be used for illegal purposes.
+ * <p>
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY. The author is
+ * not liable for any claims arising from secondary or illegal development.
+ * <p>
+ * Author: Chill Zhuang (bladejava@qq.com)
+ */
+package org.springblade.transport.service.impl;
+
+import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.Wrapper;
+import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
+import org.springblade.core.log.exception.ServiceException;
+import org.springblade.core.mp.base.BaseServiceImpl;
+import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.BeanUtil;
+import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.Func;
+import org.springblade.system.cache.UserCache;
+import org.springblade.transport.excel.ViolationRecordExcel;
+import org.springblade.transport.excel.ViolationRecordImportExcel;
+import org.springblade.transport.mapper.ViolationRecordMapper;
+import org.springblade.transport.pojo.entity.ViolationRecord;
+import org.springblade.transport.pojo.vo.ViolationRecordVO;
+import org.springblade.transport.service.IViolationRecordService;
+import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
+
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * 违章记录 服务实现类
+ *
+ * @author Chill
+ */
+@Service
+public class ViolationRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<ViolationRecordMapper, ViolationRecord> implements IViolationRecordService {
+
+	private static final int VEHICLE_NO_MAX_LENGTH = 30;
+	private static final int DRIVER_NAME_MAX_LENGTH = 20;
+	private static final int TYPE_MAX_LENGTH = 50;
+	private static final int ITEM_MAX_LENGTH = 100;
+	private static final int LOCATION_MAX_LENGTH = 100;
+	private static final int PENALTY_UNIT_MAX_LENGTH = 50;
+	private static final int DESCRIPTION_MAX_LENGTH = 500;
+	private static final int RESULT_MAX_LENGTH = 500;
+	private static final int ATTACHMENTS_MAX_LENGTH = 16000;
+	private static final int MAX_DEDUCT_POINTS = 15;
+	private static final String PROCESSED = "已处理";
+	private static final String UNPROCESSED = "未处理";
+	private static final String CAR = "车辆";
+	private static final String SHIP = "船舶";
+
+	@Override
+	public IPage<ViolationRecordVO> selectViolationRecordPage(IPage<ViolationRecordVO> page, ViolationRecordVO violationRecord) {
+		List<ViolationRecordVO> records = baseMapper.selectViolationRecordPage(page, violationRecord);
+		records.forEach(record -> record.setUpdateUserName(UserCache.getUserRealName(record.getUpdateUser())));
+		return page.setRecords(records);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
+	public boolean submit(ViolationRecord violationRecord) {
+		prepare(violationRecord);
+		validate(violationRecord);
+		validateVehicleTypeImmutable(violationRecord);
+		clearIrrelevantField(violationRecord);
+		return saveOrUpdate(violationRecord);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
+	public List<ViolationRecordImportExcel> importViolationRecord(List<ViolationRecordImportExcel> data) {
+		if (Func.isEmpty(data)) {
+			throw new ServiceException("导入数据不能为空");
+		}
+		List<ViolationRecordImportExcel> errorList = new ArrayList<>();
+		List<ViolationRecord> violationRecordList = new ArrayList<>();
+		for (int index = 0; index < data.size(); index++) {
+			ViolationRecordImportExcel excel = data.get(index);
+			try {
+				ViolationRecord violationRecord = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(excel, ViolationRecord.class));
+				prepare(violationRecord);
+				List<String> validationErrors = validateImportViolationRecord(violationRecord);
+				if (Func.isNotEmpty(validationErrors)) {
+					excel.setErrorMessage(org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.formatErrorMessage(validationErrors));
+					errorList.add(excel);
+					continue;
+				}
+				validateVehicleTypeImmutable(violationRecord);
+				clearIrrelevantField(violationRecord);
+				violationRecordList.add(violationRecord);
+			} catch (Exception exception) {
+				String message = exception instanceof ServiceException ? exception.getMessage() : "导入失败";
+				excel.setErrorMessage(org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.formatErrorMessage(List.of(message)));
+				errorList.add(excel);
+			}
+		}
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(errorList)) {
+			org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();
+			return errorList;
+		}
+		for (ViolationRecord violationRecord : violationRecordList) {
+			if (!save(violationRecord)) {
+				throw new ServiceException("违章记录保存失败");
+			}
+		}
+		return errorList;
+	}
+
+	private List<String> validateImportViolationRecord(ViolationRecord violationRecord) {
+		List<String> validationErrors = new ArrayList<>();
+		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getVehicleType()), "车船类型不能为空");
+		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, Func.isNotEmpty(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && !"车辆".equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && !"船舶".equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()), "车船类型不正确");
+		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getVehicleNo()), "车牌号/船号不能为空");
+		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getDriverName()), "驾驶人/船长不能为空");
+		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, "车辆".equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationType()), "类型不能为空");
+		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, "船舶".equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationItem()), "事项不能为空");
+		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, SHIP.equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && Func.isNotEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationType()), "船舶不适用于类型，该列应留空");
+		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, CAR.equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && Func.isNotEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationItem()), "车辆不适用于事项，该列应留空");
+		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationTime()), "时间不能为空");
+		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, Func.isNotEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationTime()) && violationRecord.getViolationTime().isAfter(LocalDateTime.now()), "时间不能超过当前时间");
+		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getLocation()), "地址不能为空");
+		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getProcessStatus()), "状态不能为空");
+		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, Func.isNotEmpty(violationRecord.getProcessStatus()) && !PROCESSED.equals(violationRecord.getProcessStatus()) && !UNPROCESSED.equals(violationRecord.getProcessStatus()), "状态值不正确");
+		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getProcessDescription()), "过程描述不能为空");
+		addImportNonNegativeError(validationErrors, violationRecord.getFineAmount(), "被罚金额");
+		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, Func.isNotEmpty(violationRecord.getDeductPoints()) && (violationRecord.getDeductPoints() < 0 || violationRecord.getDeductPoints() > MAX_DEDUCT_POINTS), "被扣分数范围为0-15分");
+		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addLengthValidationError(validationErrors, violationRecord.getVehicleNo(), VEHICLE_NO_MAX_LENGTH, "车牌号/船号不能超过30字");
+		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addLengthValidationError(validationErrors, violationRecord.getDriverName(), DRIVER_NAME_MAX_LENGTH, "驾驶人/船长不能超过20字");
+		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addLengthValidationError(validationErrors, violationRecord.getViolationType(), TYPE_MAX_LENGTH, "类型不能超过50字");
+		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addLengthValidationError(validationErrors, violationRecord.getViolationItem(), ITEM_MAX_LENGTH, "事项不能超过100字");
+		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addLengthValidationError(validationErrors, violationRecord.getLocation(), LOCATION_MAX_LENGTH, "地址不能超过100字");
+		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addLengthValidationError(validationErrors, violationRecord.getPenaltyUnit(), PENALTY_UNIT_MAX_LENGTH, "被罚单位不能超过50字");
+		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addLengthValidationError(validationErrors, violationRecord.getProcessDescription(), DESCRIPTION_MAX_LENGTH, "过程描述不能超过500字");
+		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addLengthValidationError(validationErrors, violationRecord.getProcessResult(), RESULT_MAX_LENGTH, "处理结果不能超过500字");
+		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addLengthValidationError(validationErrors, violationRecord.getAttachments(), ATTACHMENTS_MAX_LENGTH, "附件数据不能超过16000字");
+		return validationErrors;
+	}
+
+	private void addImportNonNegativeError(List<String> validationErrors, BigDecimal value, String fieldName) {
+		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, Func.isNotEmpty(value) && value.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) < 0, fieldName + "不能小于0");
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public List<ViolationRecordExcel> exportViolationRecord(Wrapper<ViolationRecord> queryWrapper) {
+		return list(queryWrapper).stream().map(violationRecord -> {
+			ViolationRecordExcel excel = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(violationRecord, ViolationRecordExcel.class));
+			excel.setFineAmount(nonNegative(violationRecord.getFineAmount()));
+			excel.setDeductPoints(validDeductPoints(violationRecord.getDeductPoints()));
+			excel.setUpdateUserName(UserCache.getUserRealName(violationRecord.getUpdateUser()));
+			return excel;
+		}).toList();
+	}
+
+	private void prepare(ViolationRecord violationRecord) {
+		violationRecord.setVehicleType(normalizeVehicleType(violationRecord.getVehicleType()));
+		violationRecord.setVehicleNo(trimToEmpty(violationRecord.getVehicleNo()).toUpperCase());
+		violationRecord.setDriverName(trimToEmpty(violationRecord.getDriverName()));
+		violationRecord.setViolationType(trimToNull(violationRecord.getViolationType()));
+		violationRecord.setViolationItem(trimToNull(violationRecord.getViolationItem()));
+		violationRecord.setLocation(trimToEmpty(violationRecord.getLocation()));
+		violationRecord.setPenaltyUnit(trimToNull(violationRecord.getPenaltyUnit()));
+		violationRecord.setProcessStatus(normalizeProcessStatus(violationRecord.getProcessStatus()));
+		violationRecord.setProcessDescription(trimToEmpty(violationRecord.getProcessDescription()));
+		violationRecord.setProcessResult(trimToNull(violationRecord.getProcessResult()));
+		violationRecord.setAttachments(trimToNull(violationRecord.getAttachments()));
+		if (UNPROCESSED.equals(violationRecord.getProcessStatus())) {
+			violationRecord.setProcessResult(null);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 清空与车船类型不匹配的对侧字段
+	 * <p>
+	 * 必须在 validate 之后执行：校验需要看到用户填了什么，
+	 * 若提前清空，误填的内容会被静默丢弃，用户无从察觉。
+	 */
+	private void clearIrrelevantField(ViolationRecord violationRecord) {
+		if (CAR.equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType())) {
+			violationRecord.setViolationItem(null);
+		} else {
+			violationRecord.setViolationType(null);
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void validate(ViolationRecord violationRecord) {
+		if (Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getVehicleType())) {
+			throw new ServiceException("车船类型不能为空");
+		}
+		if (!CAR.equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && !SHIP.equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType())) {
+			throw new ServiceException("车船类型不正确");
+		}
+		if (Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getVehicleNo())) {
+			throw new ServiceException("车牌号/船号不能为空");
+		}
+		if (Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getDriverName())) {
+			throw new ServiceException("驾驶人/船长不能为空");
+		}
+		if (CAR.equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationType())) {
+			throw new ServiceException("类型不能为空");
+		}
+		if (SHIP.equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationItem())) {
+			throw new ServiceException("事项不能为空");
+		}
+		if (SHIP.equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && Func.isNotEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationType())) {
+			throw new ServiceException("船舶不适用于类型，该列应留空");
+		}
+		if (CAR.equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && Func.isNotEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationItem())) {
+			throw new ServiceException("车辆不适用于事项，该列应留空");
+		}
+		if (Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationTime())) {
+			throw new ServiceException("时间不能为空");
+		}
+		if (violationRecord.getViolationTime().isAfter(LocalDateTime.now())) {
+			throw new ServiceException("时间不能超过当前时间");
+		}
+		if (Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getLocation())) {
+			throw new ServiceException("地址不能为空");
+		}
+		if (Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getProcessStatus())) {
+			throw new ServiceException("状态不能为空");
+		}
+		if (!PROCESSED.equals(violationRecord.getProcessStatus()) && !UNPROCESSED.equals(violationRecord.getProcessStatus())) {
+			throw new ServiceException("状态值不正确");
+		}
+		if (Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getProcessDescription())) {
+			throw new ServiceException("过程描述不能为空");
+		}
+		validateNonNegative(violationRecord.getFineAmount(), "被罚金额不能小于0");
+		validateDeductPoints(violationRecord.getDeductPoints());
+		validateLength(violationRecord.getVehicleNo(), VEHICLE_NO_MAX_LENGTH, "车牌号/船号不能超过30字");
+		validateLength(violationRecord.getDriverName(), DRIVER_NAME_MAX_LENGTH, "驾驶人/船长不能超过20字");
+		validateLength(violationRecord.getViolationType(), TYPE_MAX_LENGTH, "类型不能超过50字");
+		validateLength(violationRecord.getViolationItem(), ITEM_MAX_LENGTH, "事项不能超过100字");
+		validateLength(violationRecord.getLocation(), LOCATION_MAX_LENGTH, "地址不能超过100字");
+		validateLength(violationRecord.getPenaltyUnit(), PENALTY_UNIT_MAX_LENGTH, "被罚单位不能超过50字");
+		validateLength(violationRecord.getProcessDescription(), DESCRIPTION_MAX_LENGTH, "过程描述不能超过500字");
+		validateLength(violationRecord.getProcessResult(), RESULT_MAX_LENGTH, "处理结果不能超过500字");
+		validateLength(violationRecord.getAttachments(), ATTACHMENTS_MAX_LENGTH, "附件数据不能超过16000字");
+	}
+
+	private void validateVehicleTypeImmutable(ViolationRecord violationRecord) {
+		if (Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getId())) {
+			return;
+		}
+		ViolationRecord oldRecord = getById(violationRecord.getId());
+		if (oldRecord != null && Func.isNotEmpty(oldRecord.getVehicleType()) && !oldRecord.getVehicleType().equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType())) {
+			throw new ServiceException("车船类型保存后不可修改");
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void validateLength(String value, int maxLength, String message) {
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(value) && value.length() > maxLength) {
+			throw new ServiceException(message);
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void validateNonNegative(BigDecimal value, String message) {
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(value) && value.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) < 0) {
+			throw new ServiceException(message);
+		}
+	}
+
+	private void validateDeductPoints(Integer value) {
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(value) && (value < 0 || value > MAX_DEDUCT_POINTS)) {
+			throw new ServiceException("被扣分数范围为0-15分");
+		}
+	}
+
+	private BigDecimal nonNegative(BigDecimal value) {
+		if (Func.isEmpty(value) || value.compareTo(BigDecimal.ZERO) >= 0) {
+			return value;
+		}
+		return BigDecimal.ZERO;
+	}
+
+	private Integer validDeductPoints(Integer value) {
+		if (Func.isEmpty(value)) {
+			return value;
+		}
+		if (value < 0) {
+			return 0;
+		}
+		return Math.min(value, MAX_DEDUCT_POINTS);
+	}
+
+	private String normalizeVehicleType(String vehicleType) {
+		String value = trimToEmpty(vehicleType);
+		return value.isEmpty() ? CAR : value;
+	}
+
+	private String normalizeProcessStatus(String processStatus) {
+		String value = trimToEmpty(processStatus);
+		return value.isEmpty() ? UNPROCESSED : value;
+	}
+
+	private String trimToEmpty(String value) {
+		return value == null ? "" : value.trim();
+	}
+
+	private String trimToNull(String value) {
+		String trimValue = trimToEmpty(value);
+		return trimValue.isEmpty() ? null : trimValue;
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/VoucherManageServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/VoucherManageServiceImpl.java
index 3b4d519..6eb2e8b 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/VoucherManageServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/VoucherManageServiceImpl.java
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ import io.minio.PutObjectArgs;
 import io.minio.RemoveObjectArgs;
 import io.minio.http.Method;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
 
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
@@ -79,14 +80,14 @@ public class VoucherManageServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<VoucherManageMappe
 	private final VoucherImageMapper voucherImageMapper;
 	private final VoucherFileMapper voucherFileMapper;
 	private final ApplicationEventPublisher eventPublisher;
-	private final MinioClient minioClient;
+	private final ObjectProvider<MinioClient> minioClientProvider;
 	private final String minioBucketName;
 	private final String minioRootDirectory;
 
 	public VoucherManageServiceImpl(VoucherWaybillBatchMapper voucherWaybillBatchMapper, IProjectApplyService projectApplyService,
 		IWaybillService waybillService,
 		VoucherImageMapper voucherImageMapper, VoucherFileMapper voucherFileMapper,
-		ApplicationEventPublisher eventPublisher, MinioClient minioClient,
+		ApplicationEventPublisher eventPublisher, ObjectProvider<MinioClient> minioClientProvider,
 		@Value("${file.storage.minio.bucket-name:${minio.bucket-name:}}") String minioBucketName,
 		@Value("${file.storage.minio.root-directory:${minio.root-directory:}}") String minioRootDirectory) {
 		this.voucherWaybillBatchMapper = voucherWaybillBatchMapper;
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ public class VoucherManageServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<VoucherManageMappe
 		this.voucherImageMapper = voucherImageMapper;
 		this.voucherFileMapper = voucherFileMapper;
 		this.eventPublisher = eventPublisher;
-		this.minioClient = minioClient;
+		this.minioClientProvider = minioClientProvider;
 		this.minioBucketName = minioBucketName;
 		this.minioRootDirectory = minioRootDirectory;
 	}
@@ -251,7 +252,7 @@ public class VoucherManageServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<VoucherManageMappe
 		List<String> candidateObjectKeys = resolvedObjectKey.equals(objectKey)
 			? List.of(objectKey) : List.of(resolvedObjectKey, objectKey);
 		for (String candidateObjectKey : candidateObjectKeys) {
-			try (InputStream source = minioClient.getObject(GetObjectArgs.builder().bucket(minioBucketName).object(candidateObjectKey).build());
+			try (InputStream source = minioClient().getObject(GetObjectArgs.builder().bucket(minioBucketName).object(candidateObjectKey).build());
 				 OutputStream target = Files.newOutputStream(archivePath)) {
 				source.transferTo(target);
 				return archivePath;
@@ -427,7 +428,7 @@ public class VoucherManageServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<VoucherManageMappe
 				String waybillNo = matchedWaybill == null ? "unmatched" : safePathPart(matchedWaybill.getWaybillNo());
 				String objectKey = buildObjectKey(voucher.getId(), waybillNo, plateNo, entryName);
 				String contentType = contentType(fileName);
-				minioClient.putObject(PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(minioBucketName).object(objectKey)
+				minioClient().putObject(PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(minioBucketName).object(objectKey)
 					.stream(zipInputStream, entry.getSize(), 10 * 1024 * 1024)
 					.contentType(contentType).build());
 				VoucherFile file = new VoucherFile();
@@ -490,7 +491,7 @@ public class VoucherManageServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<VoucherManageMappe
 					String waybillNo = matchedWaybill == null ? "unmatched" : safePathPart(matchedWaybill.getWaybillNo());
 					String objectKey = buildObjectKey(voucher.getId(), waybillNo, plateNo, entryName);
 					String contentType = contentType(fileName);
-					minioClient.putObject(PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(minioBucketName).object(objectKey)
+					minioClient().putObject(PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(minioBucketName).object(objectKey)
 						.stream(zipInputStream, entry.getSize(), 10 * 1024 * 1024)
 						.contentType(contentType).build());
 					VoucherFile file = new VoucherFile();
@@ -537,7 +538,7 @@ public class VoucherManageServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<VoucherManageMappe
 		String entryName = plateNo + "/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + "_" + fileName;
 		String objectKey = buildObjectKey(voucher.getId(), matchedWaybill == null ? "unmatched" : safePathPart(matchedWaybill.getWaybillNo()), plateNo, entryName);
 		try (InputStream inputStream = imageFile.getInputStream()) {
-			minioClient.putObject(PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(minioBucketName).object(objectKey)
+			minioClient().putObject(PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(minioBucketName).object(objectKey)
 				.stream(inputStream, imageFile.getSize(), 10 * 1024 * 1024)
 				.contentType(Func.isEmpty(imageFile.getContentType()) ? contentType(fileName) : imageFile.getContentType()).build());
 		}
@@ -606,7 +607,7 @@ public class VoucherManageServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<VoucherManageMappe
 		return Func.isEmpty(normalizedPlateNo) ? "未识别车牌" : normalizedPlateNo;
 	}
 
-	private void deleteObjectQuietly(String objectKey) { try { minioClient.removeObject(RemoveObjectArgs.builder().bucket(minioBucketName).object(objectKey).build()); } catch (Exception exception) { log.warn("删除凭证对象失败 objectKey={}", objectKey, exception); } }
+	private void deleteObjectQuietly(String objectKey) { try { minioClient().removeObject(RemoveObjectArgs.builder().bucket(minioBucketName).object(objectKey).build()); } catch (Exception exception) { log.warn("删除凭证对象失败 objectKey={}", objectKey, exception); } }
 
 	@Override
 	@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
@@ -838,7 +839,7 @@ public class VoucherManageServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<VoucherManageMappe
 					String objectKey = buildObjectKey(voucher.getId(), waybillNo,
 						Func.isEmpty(plateNo) ? "root" : plateNo, entryName);
 					String contentType = contentType(fileName);
-					minioClient.putObject(PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(minioBucketName).object(objectKey)
+					minioClient().putObject(PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(minioBucketName).object(objectKey)
 						.stream(zipInputStream, entry.getSize(), 10 * 1024 * 1024)
 						.contentType(contentType).build());
 					VoucherFile file = new VoucherFile();
@@ -1052,6 +1053,20 @@ public class VoucherManageServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<VoucherManageMappe
 		}
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * 获取 MinIO 客户端。
+	 * <p>
+	 * 未配置 file.storage.minio.endpoint 时该客户端不会被注册，
+	 * 此处给出与 {@link #validateMinioConfig()} 一致的明确提示。
+	 */
+	private MinioClient minioClient() {
+		MinioClient minioClient = minioClientProvider.getIfAvailable();
+		if (minioClient == null) {
+			throw new ServiceException("Nacos 未配置 file.storage.minio.endpoint，凭证文件功能不可用");
+		}
+		return minioClient;
+	}
+
 	private String buildObjectKey(Long voucherId, String waybillNo, String plateNo, String entryName) {
 		String objectKey = voucherId + "/" + waybillNo + "/" + safePathPart(plateNo) + "/" + safeArchivePath(entryName);
 		if (Func.isEmpty(minioRootDirectory)) {
@@ -1127,7 +1142,7 @@ public class VoucherManageServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<VoucherManageMappe
 
 	private String buildVoucherFileUrl(Long fileId, String objectKey) {
 		try {
-			return minioClient.getPresignedObjectUrl(GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs.builder()
+			return minioClient().getPresignedObjectUrl(GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs.builder()
 				.method(Method.GET).bucket(minioBucketName).object(objectKey).expiry(1, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.HOURS).build());
 		} catch (Exception exception) {
 			log.warn("生成凭证文件预览地址失败 voucherFileId={}, objectKey={}", fileId, objectKey, exception);
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/WaybillImportBatchServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/WaybillImportBatchServiceImpl.java
index f944cb1..5e51028 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/WaybillImportBatchServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/WaybillImportBatchServiceImpl.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.BeanUtil;
 import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.DateUtil;
 import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.Func;
 import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.WebUtil;
+import org.springblade.core.tool.jackson.JsonUtil;
 import org.springblade.system.cache.DictCache;
 import org.springblade.system.cache.DictBizCache;
 import org.springblade.system.cache.UserCache;
@@ -51,10 +52,10 @@ import java.io.IOException;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
-import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Objects;
@@ -68,7 +69,6 @@ import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 @RequiredArgsConstructor
 public class WaybillImportBatchServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<WaybillImportBatchMapper, WaybillImportBatch> implements IWaybillImportBatchService {
 
-	private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_TIME_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
 	/** 批量导入状态仅保留草稿与导入完成两种。 */
 	private static final String STATUS_DRAFT = "draft";
 	private static final String STATUS_COMPLETED = "completed";
@@ -184,20 +184,36 @@ public class WaybillImportBatchServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<WaybillImport
 
 		List<Map<String, Object>> rows = Func.isEmpty(request.getRows()) ? List.of() : request.getRows();
 
+		// 逐行构建运单（未落库），构建失败时报出对应行号
+		List<Waybill> rowWaybills = new ArrayList<>();
+		for (int index = 0; index < rows.size(); index++) {
+			try {
+				rowWaybills.add(buildWaybill(rows.get(index), batch, request.getCarrierContractId(), draft));
+			} catch (Exception exception) {
+				throw new ServiceException("第" + (index + 1) + "行" + (draft ? "保存" : "导入") + "失败：" + exception.getMessage());
+			}
+		}
+		// 同一运单标识号的多货物行合并为一条运单，各行转为货物明细
+		Map<Integer, Waybill> waybillByRow = new HashMap<>();
+		Set<Integer> skipRows = new HashSet<>();
+		mergeMultiCargoRows(rows, rowWaybills, waybillByRow, skipRows);
+
 		List<Waybill> waybills = new ArrayList<>();
 		Map<String, List<Waybill>> loadingWaybills = new TreeMap<>();
 		for (int index = 0; index < rows.size(); index++) {
+			if (skipRows.contains(index)) continue;
+			Waybill waybill = waybillByRow.getOrDefault(index, rowWaybills.get(index));
+			// 配载标识号必须取自行数据：运单落库（prepareForSave）会把新建运单的 loadingNo 置空
+			String loadingIdentifier = stringValue(rows.get(index), "loadingIdentifier", "配载标识号");
 			try {
-				String loadingIdentifier = stringValue(rows.get(index), "loadingIdentifier", "配载标识号");
-				Waybill waybill = buildWaybill(rows.get(index), batch, request.getCarrierContractId(), draft);
 				if (draft) waybillService.saveDraft(waybill); else waybillService.submit(waybill);
-				waybills.add(waybill);
-				if (!draft && IMPORT_TYPE_WAYBILL.equals(batch.getImportType()) && Func.isNotEmpty(loadingIdentifier)) {
-					loadingWaybills.computeIfAbsent(loadingIdentifier, key -> new ArrayList<>()).add(waybill);
-				}
 			} catch (Exception exception) {
 				throw new ServiceException("第" + (index + 1) + "行" + (draft ? "保存" : "导入") + "失败：" + exception.getMessage());
 			}
+			waybills.add(waybill);
+			if (!draft && IMPORT_TYPE_WAYBILL.equals(batch.getImportType()) && Func.isNotEmpty(loadingIdentifier)) {
+				loadingWaybills.computeIfAbsent(loadingIdentifier, key -> new ArrayList<>()).add(waybill);
+			}
 		}
 		loadingWaybills.forEach(loadingManageService::createFromImportedWaybills);
 		batch.setWaybillCount(waybills.size());
@@ -218,6 +234,69 @@ public class WaybillImportBatchServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<WaybillImport
 		}
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * 将同一运单标识号的多货物行合并为一条运单：
+	 * 首行作为主行（数值字段累加各行），后续行转为货物明细追加到主行货物信息中；
+	 * 被 merge 的行记入 skipRows，落库时跳过。
+	 */
+	private void mergeMultiCargoRows(List<Map<String, Object>> rows, List<Waybill> rowWaybills,
+			Map<Integer, Waybill> waybillByRow, Set<Integer> skipRows) {
+		Map<String, List<Integer>> groups = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+		for (int index = 0; index < rowWaybills.size(); index++) {
+			String relationNo = rowWaybills.get(index).getRelationNo();
+			if (Func.isEmpty(relationNo)) continue;
+			groups.computeIfAbsent(relationNo, key -> new ArrayList<>()).add(index);
+		}
+		for (List<Integer> groupRows : groups.values()) {
+			if (groupRows.size() <= 1) continue;
+			Waybill primary = rowWaybills.get(groupRows.get(0));
+			List<Map<String, Object>> goodsList = new ArrayList<>();
+			for (Integer rowIndex : groupRows) {
+				Waybill current = rowWaybills.get(rowIndex);
+				if (!rowIndex.equals(groupRows.get(0))) {
+					// 主行字段保留首行值，数量等数值字段累加同组其余各行
+					mergeNumericFields(primary, current);
+					skipRows.add(rowIndex);
+					waybillByRow.remove(rowIndex);
+				}
+				goodsList.add(buildGoodsItem(rows.get(rowIndex), current));
+			}
+			primary.setGoodsJson(JsonUtil.toJson(goodsList));
+		}
+	}
+
+	/** 合并多货物行时累加数量、其他费用等可加数值字段；为空的字段跳过。 */
+	private void mergeNumericFields(Waybill primary, Waybill current) {
+		primary.setQuantity(sumNullable(primary.getQuantity(), current.getQuantity()));
+		primary.setOtherFeeTotal(sumNullable(primary.getOtherFeeTotal(), current.getOtherFeeTotal()));
+	}
+
+	private BigDecimal sumNullable(BigDecimal first, BigDecimal second) {
+		if (first == null) return second;
+		if (second == null) return first;
+		return first.add(second);
+	}
+
+	/** 由导入行构建一条货物明细，字段与运单详情货物编辑结构保持一致。 */
+	private Map<String, Object> buildGoodsItem(Map<String, Object> row, Waybill waybill) {
+		Map<String, Object> goods = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+		putIfNotEmpty(goods, "cargoName", waybill.getCargoName());
+		putIfNotEmpty(goods, "cargoType", waybill.getCargoType());
+		putIfNotEmpty(goods, "specification", waybill.getSpecification());
+		putIfNotEmpty(goods, "model", waybill.getModel());
+		putIfNotEmpty(goods, "packageType", stringValue(row, "packageType", "包装"));
+		if (waybill.getQuantity() != null) {
+			goods.put("quantity", waybill.getQuantity().toPlainString());
+		}
+		putIfNotEmpty(goods, "quantityUnit", waybill.getQuantityUnit());
+		putIfNotEmpty(goods, "remark", waybill.getRemark());
+		return goods;
+	}
+
+	private void putIfNotEmpty(Map<String, Object> goods, String key, String value) {
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(value)) goods.put(key, value);
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public IPage<WaybillImportBatchVO> page(IPage<WaybillImportBatch> page, WaybillImportBatchRequest request) {
 		LambdaQueryWrapper<WaybillImportBatch> queryWrapper = Wrappers.<WaybillImportBatch>lambdaQuery()
@@ -386,11 +465,12 @@ public class WaybillImportBatchServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<WaybillImport
 			throw new ServiceException(fieldName + "不能为空");
 		}
 		String text = String.valueOf(value).trim();
-		try {
-			return text.length() == 10 ? LocalDate.parse(text) : LocalDate.parse(text, DATE_TIME_FORMATTER);
-		} catch (DateTimeParseException exception) {
-			throw new ServiceException(fieldName + "格式必须为 YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss");
+		// 宽容解析：接受 2026-8-2、2026-9-1 8:0:0 等写法（口径见根工作区 docs/import-spec.md）。
+		LocalDate date = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDateLenientlyOrNull(text);
+		if (date == null) {
+			throw new ServiceException(fieldName + " 日期格式无法识别：" + text);
 		}
+		return date;
 	}
 
 	private BigDecimal defaultQuantity(BigDecimal quantity) {
@@ -523,6 +603,9 @@ public class WaybillImportBatchServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<WaybillImport
 			// 16. 同一运单标识号校验
 			validateWaybillIdentifier(row, i, waybillIdentifierMap, rows, errors);
 
+			// 17. 同一运单标识号组内一致性校验（地址/配载标识号/数量单位，多货物合并的前提）
+			validateWaybillIdentifierConsistency(row, i, waybillIdentifierMap, rows, errors);
+
 			if (!errors.isEmpty()) {
 				errorMap.put(i, String.join("; ", errors));
 			}
@@ -571,21 +654,13 @@ public class WaybillImportBatchServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<WaybillImport
 		if (!isRoadTransport(transportType)) {
 			return;
 		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(vehicleNo)) {
-			errors.add("公路运输时车牌号/航班号/船号/班列号不能为空");
-			return;
-		}
-		if (vehicleNo.length() < 7) {
-			errors.add("车牌号长度不能少于7位");
-		}
-		if (vehicleNo.length() > 8) {
-			errors.add("车牌号长度不能超过8位");
-		}
-		if (!VEHICLE_PROVINCE_PATTERN.matcher(vehicleNo).lookingAt()) {
-			errors.add("车牌号首位必须是省份简称，第二位必须是英文字母");
-		}
-		if (!VEHICLE_NO_PATTERN.matcher(vehicleNo).matches()) {
-			errors.add("车牌号格式不正确，应为首位省份简称、次位英文字母、总长度7或8位");
+		// 必填、长度与格式统一为一条简短原因，避免多条规则叠加导致失败原因过长；
+		// 文案保留“车牌号”字样，导入失败明细仍能据此定位到车牌号列并标红。
+		// VEHICLE_NO_PATTERN 已约束总长度为 7 或 8 位，故不再单独判断长度。
+		if (Func.isEmpty(vehicleNo)
+			|| !VEHICLE_PROVINCE_PATTERN.matcher(vehicleNo).lookingAt()
+			|| !VEHICLE_NO_PATTERN.matcher(vehicleNo).matches()) {
+			errors.add("车牌号校验不通过");
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -826,18 +901,62 @@ public class WaybillImportBatchServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<WaybillImport
 		}
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * 同一运单标识号组内的发货地址、到货地址、数量单位、配载标识号必须一致：
+	 * 多货物行会合并为一条运单，上述字段不一致时无法合并（数量累加也要求单位相同）。
+	 */
+	private void validateWaybillIdentifierConsistency(Map<String, Object> row, int rowIndex,
+			Map<String, List<Integer>> waybillIdentifierMap, List<Map<String, Object>> allRows, List<String> errors) {
+		String waybillIdentifier = stringValue(row, "waybillIdentifier", "同一运单标识号");
+		if (Func.isEmpty(waybillIdentifier)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		List<Integer> sameIdentifierRows = waybillIdentifierMap.get(waybillIdentifier);
+		if (sameIdentifierRows == null || sameIdentifierRows.size() <= 1) {
+			return;
+		}
+		compareGroupValue(rowIndex, sameIdentifierRows, allRows, "departureAddress", "发货地址", errors);
+		compareGroupValue(rowIndex, sameIdentifierRows, allRows, "arrivalAddress", "到货地址", errors);
+		compareGroupValue(rowIndex, sameIdentifierRows, allRows, "quantityUnit", "数量单位", errors);
+		compareGroupValue(rowIndex, sameIdentifierRows, allRows, "loadingIdentifier", "配载标识号", errors);
+	}
+
+	/** 比较同一运单标识号组内其余行的字段值，不一致时记录错误；空值不参与比较。 */
+	private void compareGroupValue(int rowIndex, List<Integer> sameIdentifierRows, List<Map<String, Object>> allRows,
+			String field, String fieldName, List<String> errors) {
+		String currentValue = normalizeCompareValue(stringValue(allRows.get(rowIndex), field, fieldName));
+		if (Func.isEmpty(currentValue)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		for (Integer otherRowIndex : sameIdentifierRows) {
+			if (otherRowIndex <= rowIndex) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			String otherValue = normalizeCompareValue(stringValue(allRows.get(otherRowIndex), field, fieldName));
+			if (Func.isNotEmpty(otherValue) && !currentValue.equals(otherValue)) {
+				errors.add("同一运单标识号下，" + fieldName + "必须一致");
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	private String normalizeCompareValue(String value) {
+		return Func.isEmpty(value) ? null : value.replaceAll("\\s+", "");
+	}
+
 	private LocalDate parseDateForValidation(Object value, String fieldName, List<String> errors) {
 		if (value == null || String.valueOf(value).isBlank()) {
 			return null;
 		}
 
 		String text = String.valueOf(value).trim();
-		try {
-			return text.length() == 10 ? LocalDate.parse(text) : LocalDate.parse(text, DATE_TIME_FORMATTER);
-		} catch (DateTimeParseException exception) {
-			errors.add(fieldName + "格式必须为日期格式（YYYY-MM-DD 或 YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss）");
+		// 宽容解析：接受 2026-8-2、2026-9-1 8:0:0 等写法（口径见根工作区 docs/import-spec.md）。
+		LocalDate date = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDateLenientlyOrNull(text);
+		if (date == null) {
+			errors.add(fieldName + " 日期格式无法识别：" + text);
 			return null;
 		}
+		return date;
 	}
 
 	private Map<String, String> loadTransportTypeOptions() {
@@ -861,8 +980,8 @@ public class WaybillImportBatchServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<WaybillImport
 			// 字典读取失败时使用默认值。
 		}
 		if (options.isEmpty()) {
-			List<String> defaults = List.of("公路运输", "铁路运输", "水路运输", "航空运输",
-				"公路整车", "公路配载/零担", "铁路整车", "铁路零担", "水路", "航空", "多式联运", "管道运输", "其他");
+			// 运输方式仅支持公路、铁路、水路、航空四种
+			List<String> defaults = List.of("公路运输", "铁路运输", "水路运输", "航空运输");
 			defaults.forEach(value -> options.put(value, value));
 		}
 		return options;
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/WaybillServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/WaybillServiceImpl.java
index 9709c23..835aa47 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/WaybillServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/WaybillServiceImpl.java
@@ -902,7 +902,13 @@ public class WaybillServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<WaybillMapper, Waybill>
 			WaybillExcel excel = data.get(index);
 			try {
 				Waybill waybill = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(excel, Waybill.class));
+				waybill.setEstimatedStartTime(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getEstimatedStartTime(), "预计发货日期"));
+				waybill.setEstimatedEndTime(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getEstimatedEndTime(), "预计完成日期"));
+				waybill.setStartDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getStartDate(), "开始日期"));
+				waybill.setEndDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getEndDate(), "结束日期"));
 				waybill.setDataSource("批量导入");
+				waybill.setCreateTime(null);
+				waybill.setUpdateTime(null);
 				waybill.setCarrierJson(buildImportCarrierJson(waybill));
 				submit(waybill);
 			} catch (Exception exception) {