diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/DriverWaybillServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/DriverWaybillServiceImpl.java
index d616bc17..83987141 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/DriverWaybillServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/DriverWaybillServiceImpl.java
@@ -403,12 +403,17 @@ public class DriverWaybillServiceImpl implements IDriverWaybillService {
 		LambdaQueryWrapper<TransportVehicle> plateQuery = Wrappers.lambdaQuery();
 		VehiclePlateSupport.applyPlateMatch(plateQuery, currentBoundPlates(driver));
 		List<TransportVehicle> boundVehicles = transportVehicleService.list(plateQuery);
-		boolean anyCertified = boundVehicles.stream().anyMatch(vehicle ->
-			certificationGate.isVehicleAvailable(
+		// 逐车取不可用原因：停用与未认证要分开报，否则「车已认证但被停用」
+		// 会被报成「认证没通过」，把人引去做无用的重新认证
+		String unavailableReason = boundVehicles.stream()
+			.map(vehicle -> certificationGate.vehicleUnavailableReason(
 				vehicle.getStatus() != null && vehicle.getStatus() == BladeConstant.DB_STATUS_NORMAL,
-				vehicle.getEffectiveCertRecordId()));
-		if (!anyCertified) {
-			throw new ServiceException(certificationGate.vehicleUnavailableReason());
+				vehicle.getEffectiveCertRecordId()))
+			.filter(Objects::nonNull)
+			.findFirst()
+			.orElse(null);
+		if (unavailableReason != null) {
+			throw new ServiceException(unavailableReason);
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/support/CertificationGate.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/support/CertificationGate.java
index 2af6ae62..5a4ed782 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/support/CertificationGate.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/support/CertificationGate.java
@@ -76,13 +76,30 @@ public class CertificationGate {
 	 * @return 是否可用
 	 */
 	public boolean isVehicleAvailable(Boolean enabledState, Long effectiveRecordId) {
+		return vehicleUnavailableReason(enabledState, effectiveRecordId) == null;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 车辆不可用的原因
+	 * <p>
+	 * 停用与未认证是两件事，处置方式也不同：一个要找调度启用车辆，一个要去提交认证。
+	 * 合并成同一句话，会把「车已认证、只是被停用」误导成「认证没通过」，
+	 * 让人白做一轮重新认证。
+	 *
+	 * @param enabledState      运营状态：TRUE 启用
+	 * @param effectiveRecordId 生效快照指针
+	 * @return 不可用原因；可用时返回 null
+	 */
+	public String vehicleUnavailableReason(Boolean enabledState, Long effectiveRecordId) {
 		if (!Boolean.TRUE.equals(enabledState)) {
-			return false;
+			return "该车辆已停用，暂不可接单，请联系调度启用";
 		}
 		if (!vehicleGateEnabled) {
-			return true;
+			return null;
 		}
-		return CertificationRuleSupport.isCertified(effectiveRecordId);
+		return CertificationRuleSupport.isCertified(effectiveRecordId)
+			? null
+			: "该车辆尚未通过认证审核，暂不可接单，请先提交认证";
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -98,15 +115,6 @@ public class CertificationGate {
 		return CertificationRuleSupport.isCertified(effectiveRecordId);
 	}
 
-	/**
-	 * 车辆不可用的提示文案
-	 *
-	 * @return 面向司机的中文提示
-	 */
-	public String vehicleUnavailableReason() {
-		return "该车辆尚未通过认证审核，暂不可接单，请先提交认证";
-	}
-
 	/**
 	 * 司机不可用的提示文案
 	 *
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/support/CertificationGateTest.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/support/CertificationGateTest.java
index afa32c0f..8a9bbb0f 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/support/CertificationGateTest.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/support/CertificationGateTest.java
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
 import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
 
 /**
@@ -96,10 +97,23 @@ class CertificationGateTest {
 	// ------------------------------------------------------------ 提示文案
 
 	@Test
-	@DisplayName("拒绝原因可读，且不泄露内部字段名")
-	void rejectReasonIsReadable() {
-		assertTrue(gate.vehicleUnavailableReason().contains("认证"));
-		assertFalse(gate.vehicleUnavailableReason().contains("effective_cert_record_id"));
+	@DisplayName("停用与未认证分开报：前者让人去启用车辆，后者才让人去认证")
+	void unavailableReasonsDistinguishDisabledFromUncertified() {
+		String disabled = gate.vehicleUnavailableReason(Boolean.FALSE, 7001L);
+		assertTrue(disabled.contains("停用"), disabled);
+		assertFalse(disabled.contains("认证审核"), "已认证的车被停用，不该报成认证没通过");
+
+		String uncertified = gate.vehicleUnavailableReason(Boolean.TRUE, null);
+		assertTrue(uncertified.contains("认证"), uncertified);
+		assertFalse(uncertified.contains("停用"), uncertified);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("可用时没有原因；两种不可用文案都不泄露内部字段名")
+	void availableHasNoReasonAndTextIsReadable() {
+		assertNull(gate.vehicleUnavailableReason(Boolean.TRUE, 7001L));
+		assertFalse(gate.vehicleUnavailableReason(Boolean.TRUE, null).contains("effective_cert_record_id"));
+		assertFalse(gate.vehicleUnavailableReason(Boolean.FALSE, null).contains("effective_cert_record_id"));
 		assertTrue(gate.driverUnavailableReason().contains("认证"));
 	}