diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/ViolationRecordController.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/ViolationRecordController.java
index d3a89443..0a87e8ec 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/ViolationRecordController.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/ViolationRecordController.java
@@ -127,9 +127,18 @@ public class ViolationRecordController extends BladeController {
 	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 5)
 	@Operation(summary = "导入违章记录", description = "传入excel")
 	public R importViolationRecord(MultipartFile file, HttpServletResponse response) {
-		List<ViolationRecordImportExcel> failureList = violationRecordService.importViolationRecord(ExcelUtil.read(file, ViolationRecordImportExcel.class));
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(failureList)) {
-			org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.export(response, "违章记录导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", failureList, ViolationRecordImportExcel.class);
+		if (file == null || file.isEmpty()) {
+			return R.fail("上传文件不能为空");
+		}
+		String fileName = Func.toStrWithEmpty(file.getOriginalFilename(), "").toLowerCase();
+		if (!fileName.endsWith(".xls") && !fileName.endsWith(".xlsx")) {
+			return R.fail("请上传 .xls,.xlsx 标准格式文件");
+		}
+		try {
+			violationRecordService.importViolationRecord(ExcelUtil.read(file, ViolationRecordImportExcel.class));
+		} catch (org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException exception) {
+			// 任一行失败即整批回滚，导出原表全部数据并标注错误（含按列标红），用户修正后重新导入。
+			org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.export(response, "违章记录导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", exception.getFailureList(), ViolationRecordImportExcel.class);
 			return null;
 		}
 		return R.success("操作成功");
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/ViolationRecordServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/ViolationRecordServiceImpl.java
index 5b41f40d..017d029d 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/ViolationRecordServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/ViolationRecordServiceImpl.java
@@ -116,8 +116,11 @@ public class ViolationRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<ViolationRecordM
 			}
 		}
 		if (Func.isNotEmpty(errorList)) {
-			org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();
-			return errorList;
+			// 抛出携带失败明细的异常，触发事务回滚（替代旧的 setRollbackOnly）。
+			// 明细为原表全部行（未出错行仅无错误原因），用户可对照原表修正后重新导入。
+			// 注意不能只往 errorList 里塞数据就 return——异常被吞掉后方法会正常返回，
+			// Spring 会照常提交事务，@Transactional 起不到回滚作用。
+			throw new org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException(data);
 		}
 		for (ViolationRecord violationRecord : violationRecordList) {
 			if (!save(violationRecord)) {