diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/ExceptionDisposalServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/ExceptionDisposalServiceImpl.java
index d86e008c..575ce831 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/ExceptionDisposalServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/ExceptionDisposalServiceImpl.java
@@ -144,6 +144,17 @@ public class ExceptionDisposalServiceImpl
 		// 整单异常同样受这条约束：没有节点不等于没有上报人。
 		driverWaybillService.assertCurrentDriverOwnsWaybill(disposal.getWaybillId());
 
+		// 上报门禁之零：运单得先在路上，且不能已经结束。
+		// 判据与司机打卡同一来源；归属校验会顺手把「无需接单」的待执行运单校正为进行中，
+		// 所以状态要在它之后重新读，不能用 fillFromWaybill 里校正前的那份对象。
+		Waybill reportWaybill = waybillService.getById(disposal.getWaybillId());
+		String blockedReason = reportWaybill == null
+			? null
+			: WaybillProcessSupport.reportBlockedReason(reportWaybill.getBusinessStatus());
+		if (blockedReason != null) {
+			throw new ServiceException(blockedReason);
+		}
+
 		// 节点可以为空：全局入口（首页快捷格、打卡页底部按钮）上报的异常不指定环节，
 		// 它无从定位阻断区间，由门禁按「阻断该运单全部未打卡节点」处理。
 		// 节点非空时才要求它确属该运单；节点名取自过程配置而非请求体，避免落进一个该节点并不叫的名字。
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/support/WaybillProcessSupport.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/support/WaybillProcessSupport.java
index 2cf47ca4..4462c3a3 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/support/WaybillProcessSupport.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/support/WaybillProcessSupport.java
@@ -191,6 +191,23 @@ public final class WaybillProcessSupport {
 		return last != null && last.equals(day);
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * 上报异常前的运单状态门禁原因；可上报时返回 null。
+	 * <p>
+	 * 与打卡共用「已开始运输」判据，但文案说的是能不能报，不是能不能打。
+	 * 结束优先于未开始：已完成/已取消的运单先说结束，不再提「等你上路」。
+	 */
+	public static String reportBlockedReason(String businessStatus) {
+		String endedReason = punchEndedReason(businessStatus);
+		if (endedReason != null) {
+			return endedReason + "，不能上报异常";
+		}
+		if (!isTransitPunchStarted(businessStatus)) {
+			return "运单尚未开始运输，暂不可上报异常";
+		}
+		return null;
+	}
+
 	public static boolean isTerminalBusinessStatus(String businessStatus) {
 		return "draft".equals(businessStatus)
 			|| "completed".equals(businessStatus)
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/ExceptionDisposalReportGateTest.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/ExceptionDisposalReportGateTest.java
index be77a57c..4a64ae2a 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/ExceptionDisposalReportGateTest.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/ExceptionDisposalReportGateTest.java
@@ -245,6 +245,51 @@ class ExceptionDisposalReportGateTest {
 		assertEquals("韦司机", savedDisposal().getReporterName());
 	}
 
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------ 运单状态门禁
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("未开始运输的运单不能上报：整单异常同样被拒")
+	void notStartedWaybillRejectsWaybillLevelReport() {
+		stubWaybillStatus("waiting_dispatch");
+
+		ServiceException exception = submitExpectRejected(null);
+
+		assertEquals("运单尚未开始运输，暂不可上报异常", exception.getMessage());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("已完成的运单不能再上报")
+	void completedWaybillRejectsReport() {
+		stubWaybillStatus("completed");
+
+		ServiceException exception = submitExpectRejected("load");
+
+		assertEquals("运单已完成，不能上报异常", exception.getMessage());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("已取消的运单不能再上报")
+	void cancelledWaybillRejectsReport() {
+		stubWaybillStatus("cancelled");
+
+		ServiceException exception = submitExpectRejected(null);
+
+		assertEquals("运单已取消，不能上报异常", exception.getMessage());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("运单状态门禁在节点门禁之前：未开始运输时先说没上路，不报节点已打卡")
+	void statusGateBeatsNodeGate() {
+		stubWaybillStatus("pending");
+		stubNode("load", "装货", "cargo");
+		when(driverWaybillService.isNodePunched(WAYBILL_ID, "load")).thenReturn(true);
+
+		ServiceException exception = submitExpectRejected("load");
+
+		assertEquals("运单尚未开始运输，暂不可上报异常", exception.getMessage());
+		verify(driverWaybillService, never()).findPunchNode(any(), any());
+	}
+
 	// ------------------------------------------------------------ 上报人归属
 
 	@Test
@@ -273,6 +318,13 @@ class ExceptionDisposalReportGateTest {
 
 	// ------------------------------------------------------------ 夹具
 
+	/** 改写夹具运单的业务状态，供状态门禁用例复写 getById 的桩 */
+	private void stubWaybillStatus(String businessStatus) {
+		Waybill waybill = waybill();
+		waybill.setBusinessStatus(businessStatus);
+		when(waybillService.getById(WAYBILL_ID)).thenReturn(waybill);
+	}
+
 	private void stubNode(String key, String name, String type) {
 		when(driverWaybillService.findPunchNode(WAYBILL_ID, key)).thenReturn(node(key, name, type));
 		when(driverWaybillService.isNodePunched(WAYBILL_ID, key)).thenReturn(false);
@@ -358,6 +410,8 @@ class ExceptionDisposalReportGateTest {
 		waybill.setWaybillNo("YD202610070001");
 		waybill.setVehicleNo("桂AAW3255");
 		waybill.setIsDeleted(0);
+		// 状态门禁：夹具默认进行中，状态类用例自己改
+		waybill.setBusinessStatus("running");
 		return waybill;
 	}
 
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/support/WaybillProcessSupportTest.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/support/WaybillProcessSupportTest.java
index 28712838..b09c82c4 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/support/WaybillProcessSupportTest.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/support/WaybillProcessSupportTest.java
@@ -449,4 +449,15 @@ class WaybillProcessSupportTest {
 		assertFalse(WaybillProcessSupport.isPunchedOn(null, now));
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("上报状态门禁：只有进行中可报，未开始与已结束各有各的话")
+	void reportBlockedReasonOnlyForRunningWaybill() {
+		assertNull(WaybillProcessSupport.reportBlockedReason("running"));
+		assertEquals("运单尚未开始运输，暂不可上报异常", WaybillProcessSupport.reportBlockedReason("pending"));
+		assertEquals("运单尚未开始运输，暂不可上报异常", WaybillProcessSupport.reportBlockedReason("dispatching"));
+		// 结束优先：已完成/已取消先说结束，不提「等你上路」
+		assertEquals("运单已完成，不能上报异常", WaybillProcessSupport.reportBlockedReason("completed"));
+		assertEquals("运单已取消，不能上报异常", WaybillProcessSupport.reportBlockedReason("cancelled"));
+	}
+
 }