diff --git a/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/controller/AirportMasterController.java b/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/controller/AirportMasterController.java
index 59950862..42374fa2 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/controller/AirportMasterController.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/controller/AirportMasterController.java
@@ -157,9 +157,11 @@ public class AirportMasterController extends BladeController {
 		if (!fileName.endsWith(".xls") && !fileName.endsWith(".xlsx")) {
 			return R.fail("请上传 .xls,.xlsx 标准格式文件");
 		}
-		List<AirportMasterExcel> failureList = airportMasterService.importAirportMaster(ExcelUtil.read(file, AirportMasterExcel.class));
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(failureList)) {
-			org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.exportFailureReasonOnly(response, "空港机场主数据导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", failureList, AirportMasterExcel.class);
+		try {
+			airportMasterService.importAirportMaster(ExcelUtil.read(file, AirportMasterExcel.class));
+		} catch (org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException exception) {
+			// 任一行失败即整批回滚，导出原表全部数据并标注错误（含按列标红）。
+			org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.export(response, "机场主数据导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", exception.getFailureList(), AirportMasterExcel.class);
 			return null;
 		}
 		return R.success("操作成功");
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/controller/RailwayStationController.java b/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/controller/RailwayStationController.java
index 7bc1f8c2..2e643118 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/controller/RailwayStationController.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/controller/RailwayStationController.java
@@ -160,9 +160,11 @@ public class RailwayStationController extends BladeController {
 		if (!fileName.endsWith(".xls") && !fileName.endsWith(".xlsx")) {
 			return R.fail("请上传 .xls,.xlsx 标准格式文件");
 		}
-		List<RailwayStationExcel> failureList = railwayStationService.importRailwayStation(ExcelUtil.read(file, RailwayStationExcel.class));
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(failureList)) {
-			org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.exportFailureReasonOnly(response, "铁路车站主数据导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", failureList, RailwayStationExcel.class);
+		try {
+			railwayStationService.importRailwayStation(ExcelUtil.read(file, RailwayStationExcel.class));
+		} catch (org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException exception) {
+			// 任一行失败即整批回滚，导出原表全部数据并标注错误（含按列标红）。
+			org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.export(response, "铁路站点导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", exception.getFailureList(), RailwayStationExcel.class);
 			return null;
 		}
 		return R.success("操作成功");
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/service/impl/AirportMasterServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/service/impl/AirportMasterServiceImpl.java
index 55bdeb12..815ca194 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/service/impl/AirportMasterServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/service/impl/AirportMasterServiceImpl.java
@@ -160,8 +160,9 @@ public class AirportMasterServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<AirportMasterMappe
 			}
 		}
 		if (Func.isNotEmpty(errorList)) {
-			TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();
-			return errorList;
+			// 抛出携带失败明细的异常，触发事务回滚（替代旧的 setRollbackOnly）。
+			// 明细为原表全部行（未出错行仅无错误原因），用户可对照原表修正后重新导入。
+			throw new org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException(data);
 		}
 		for (AirportMaster airportMaster : airportMasterList) {
 			// 编码命中逻辑删除记录时复用原主键，恢复后更新，避免唯一索引冲突。
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/service/impl/RailwayStationServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/service/impl/RailwayStationServiceImpl.java
index 66e80b64..f9a30a06 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/service/impl/RailwayStationServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/service/impl/RailwayStationServiceImpl.java
@@ -165,8 +165,9 @@ public class RailwayStationServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<RailwayStationMap
 			}
 		}
 		if (Func.isNotEmpty(errorList)) {
-			TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();
-			return errorList;
+			// 抛出携带失败明细的异常，触发事务回滚（替代旧的 setRollbackOnly）。
+			// 明细为原表全部行（未出错行仅无错误原因），用户可对照原表修正后重新导入。
+			throw new org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException(data);
 		}
 		for (RailwayStation railwayStation : railwayStationList) {
 			prepareImportTarget(railwayStation);
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/EquipmentLedgerController.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/EquipmentLedgerController.java
index c1afe16e..17ad0f6c 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/EquipmentLedgerController.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/EquipmentLedgerController.java
@@ -90,9 +90,18 @@ public class EquipmentLedgerController extends BladeController {
 	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 6)
 	@Operation(summary = "导入设备台账")
 	public R importEquipmentLedger(MultipartFile file, HttpServletResponse response) {
-		List<EquipmentLedgerExcel> failureList = equipmentLedgerService.importEquipmentLedger(ExcelUtil.read(file, EquipmentLedgerExcel.class));
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(failureList)) {
-			org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.export(response, "设备台账导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", failureList, EquipmentLedgerExcel.class);
+		if (file == null || file.isEmpty()) {
+			return R.fail("上传文件不能为空");
+		}
+		String fileName = Func.toStrWithEmpty(file.getOriginalFilename(), "").toLowerCase();
+		if (!fileName.endsWith(".xls") && !fileName.endsWith(".xlsx")) {
+			return R.fail("请上传 .xls,.xlsx 标准格式文件");
+		}
+		try {
+			equipmentLedgerService.importEquipmentLedger(ExcelUtil.read(file, EquipmentLedgerExcel.class));
+		} catch (org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException exception) {
+			// 任一行失败即整批回滚，导出原表全部数据并标注错误（含按列标红）。
+			org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.export(response, "设备台账导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", exception.getFailureList(), EquipmentLedgerExcel.class);
 			return null;
 		}
 		return R.success("操作成功");
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/MaintenancePlanController.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/MaintenancePlanController.java
index b279ccf4..44970f18 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/MaintenancePlanController.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/MaintenancePlanController.java
@@ -128,9 +128,18 @@ public class MaintenancePlanController extends BladeController {
 	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 5)
 	@Operation(summary = "导入保养记录", description = "传入excel")
 	public R importMaintenancePlan(MultipartFile file, HttpServletResponse response) {
-		List<MaintenancePlanExcel> failureList = maintenancePlanService.importMaintenancePlan(ExcelUtil.read(file, MaintenancePlanExcel.class));
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(failureList)) {
-			org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.export(response, "保养记录导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", failureList, MaintenancePlanExcel.class);
+		if (file == null || file.isEmpty()) {
+			return R.fail("上传文件不能为空");
+		}
+		String fileName = Func.toStrWithEmpty(file.getOriginalFilename(), "").toLowerCase();
+		if (!fileName.endsWith(".xls") && !fileName.endsWith(".xlsx")) {
+			return R.fail("请上传 .xls,.xlsx 标准格式文件");
+		}
+		try {
+			maintenancePlanService.importMaintenancePlan(ExcelUtil.read(file, MaintenancePlanExcel.class));
+		} catch (org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException exception) {
+			// 任一行失败即整批回滚，导出原表全部数据并标注错误（含按列标红）。
+			org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.export(response, "保养计划导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", exception.getFailureList(), MaintenancePlanExcel.class);
 			return null;
 		}
 		return R.success("操作成功");
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/EquipmentLedgerServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/EquipmentLedgerServiceImpl.java
index cd1eccb5..f1051332 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/EquipmentLedgerServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/EquipmentLedgerServiceImpl.java
@@ -114,8 +114,9 @@ public class EquipmentLedgerServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<EquipmentLedgerM
 			}
 		}
 		if (Func.isNotEmpty(errorList)) {
-			org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();
-			return errorList;
+			// 抛出携带失败明细的异常，触发事务回滚（替代旧的 setRollbackOnly）。
+			// 明细为原表全部行（未出错行仅无错误原因），用户可对照原表修正后重新导入。
+			throw new org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException(data);
 		}
 		for (EquipmentLedger equipmentLedger : equipmentLedgerList) {
 			if (!save(equipmentLedger)) {
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/MaintenancePlanServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/MaintenancePlanServiceImpl.java
index a82a2dd5..e543a048 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/MaintenancePlanServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/MaintenancePlanServiceImpl.java
@@ -103,8 +103,9 @@ public class MaintenancePlanServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<MaintenancePlanM
 			}
 		}
 		if (Func.isNotEmpty(errorList)) {
-			org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();
-			return errorList;
+			// 抛出携带失败明细的异常，触发事务回滚（替代旧的 setRollbackOnly）。
+			// 明细为原表全部行（未出错行仅无错误原因），用户可对照原表修正后重新导入。
+			throw new org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException(data);
 		}
 		for (MaintenancePlan maintenancePlan : maintenancePlanList) {
 			if (!save(maintenancePlan)) {