diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/TransportPlanController.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/TransportPlanController.java
index ae64bb22..39c3580b 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/TransportPlanController.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/TransportPlanController.java
@@ -147,10 +147,19 @@ public class TransportPlanController extends BladeController {
 	public R importTransportPlan(MultipartFile file, @RequestParam Long projectId, @RequestParam String projectName,
 		@RequestParam Long contractId, @RequestParam String contractName, @RequestParam String customerName,
 		HttpServletResponse response) {
-		List<TransportPlanImportExcel> failureList = transportPlanService.importTransportPlan(
-			ExcelUtil.read(file, TransportPlanImportExcel.class), projectId, projectName, contractId, contractName, customerName);
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(failureList)) {
-			ImportFailureExcelUtil.export(response, "运输计划导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", failureList, TransportPlanImportExcel.class);
+		if (file == null || file.isEmpty()) {
+			return R.fail("上传文件不能为空");
+		}
+		String fileName = Func.toStrWithEmpty(file.getOriginalFilename(), "").toLowerCase();
+		if (!fileName.endsWith(".xls") && !fileName.endsWith(".xlsx")) {
+			return R.fail("请上传 .xls,.xlsx 标准格式文件");
+		}
+		try {
+			transportPlanService.importTransportPlan(
+				ExcelUtil.read(file, TransportPlanImportExcel.class), projectId, projectName, contractId, contractName, customerName);
+		} catch (org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException exception) {
+			// 任一行失败即整批回滚，导出原表全部数据并标注错误（含按列标红）。
+			ImportFailureExcelUtil.export(response, "运输计划导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", exception.getFailureList(), TransportPlanImportExcel.class);
 			return null;
 		}
 		return R.success("导入数据成功");
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/TransportReconciliationController.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/TransportReconciliationController.java
index 2b5d7772..2baf5686 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/TransportReconciliationController.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/TransportReconciliationController.java
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import org.springblade.core.mp.support.Query;
 import org.springblade.core.secure.annotation.PreAuth;
 import org.springblade.core.tool.api.R;
 import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.DateUtil;
+import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.Func;
 import org.springblade.core.excel.util.ExcelUtil;
 import org.springblade.transport.excel.CargoReconciliationExcel;
 import org.springblade.transport.excel.CargoReconciliationFeeReader;
@@ -126,12 +127,21 @@ public class TransportReconciliationController extends BladeController {
 	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 6)
 	@Operation(summary = "导入整车总额外部账单")
 	public R importVehicle(@RequestParam Long id, MultipartFile file, HttpServletResponse response) {
-		List<VehicleReconciliationExcel> rows = ExcelUtil.read(file, VehicleReconciliationExcel.class);
-		List<Map<String, BigDecimal>> feeItems = VehicleReconciliationFeeReader.read(file);
-		for (int index = 0; index < rows.size() && index < feeItems.size(); index++) rows.get(index).setFeeItems(feeItems.get(index));
-		List<VehicleReconciliationFailureExcel> failures = reconciliationService.importVehicles(id, rows);
-		if (!failures.isEmpty()) {
-			ImportFailureExcelUtil.export(response, "运输对账导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", failures, VehicleReconciliationFailureExcel.class);
+		if (file == null || file.isEmpty()) {
+			return R.fail("上传文件不能为空");
+		}
+		String fileName = Func.toStrWithEmpty(file.getOriginalFilename(), "").toLowerCase();
+		if (!fileName.endsWith(".xls") && !fileName.endsWith(".xlsx")) {
+			return R.fail("请上传 .xls,.xlsx 标准格式文件");
+		}
+		try {
+			List<VehicleReconciliationExcel> rows = ExcelUtil.read(file, VehicleReconciliationExcel.class);
+			List<Map<String, BigDecimal>> feeItems = VehicleReconciliationFeeReader.read(file);
+			for (int index = 0; index < rows.size() && index < feeItems.size(); index++) rows.get(index).setFeeItems(feeItems.get(index));
+			reconciliationService.importVehicles(id, rows);
+		} catch (org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException exception) {
+			// 任一行失败即整批回滚，导出原表全部数据并标注错误（含按列标红）。
+			ImportFailureExcelUtil.export(response, "运输对账导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", exception.getFailureList(), VehicleReconciliationExcel.class);
 			return null;
 		}
 		return R.success("导入数据成功");
@@ -141,12 +151,21 @@ public class TransportReconciliationController extends BladeController {
 	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 7)
 	@Operation(summary = "导入货物明细外部账单")
 	public R importCargo(@RequestParam Long id, MultipartFile file, HttpServletResponse response) {
-		List<CargoReconciliationExcel> rows = ExcelUtil.read(file, CargoReconciliationExcel.class);
-		List<Map<String, BigDecimal>> feeItems = CargoReconciliationFeeReader.read(file);
-		for (int index = 0; index < rows.size() && index < feeItems.size(); index++) rows.get(index).setFeeItems(feeItems.get(index));
-		List<CargoReconciliationFailureExcel> failures = reconciliationService.importCargoes(id, rows);
-		if (!failures.isEmpty()) {
-			ImportFailureExcelUtil.export(response, "运输对账导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", failures, CargoReconciliationFailureExcel.class);
+		if (file == null || file.isEmpty()) {
+			return R.fail("上传文件不能为空");
+		}
+		String fileName = Func.toStrWithEmpty(file.getOriginalFilename(), "").toLowerCase();
+		if (!fileName.endsWith(".xls") && !fileName.endsWith(".xlsx")) {
+			return R.fail("请上传 .xls,.xlsx 标准格式文件");
+		}
+		try {
+			List<CargoReconciliationExcel> rows = ExcelUtil.read(file, CargoReconciliationExcel.class);
+			List<Map<String, BigDecimal>> feeItems = CargoReconciliationFeeReader.read(file);
+			for (int index = 0; index < rows.size() && index < feeItems.size(); index++) rows.get(index).setFeeItems(feeItems.get(index));
+			reconciliationService.importCargoes(id, rows);
+		} catch (org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException exception) {
+			// 任一行失败即整批回滚，导出原表全部数据并标注错误（含按列标红）。
+			ImportFailureExcelUtil.export(response, "运输对账导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", exception.getFailureList(), CargoReconciliationExcel.class);
 			return null;
 		}
 		return R.success("导入数据成功");
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TransportPlanServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TransportPlanServiceImpl.java
index 9c5620c6..d466d882 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TransportPlanServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TransportPlanServiceImpl.java
@@ -294,8 +294,9 @@ public class TransportPlanServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<TransportPlanMappe
 
 		// 如果有校验错误，回滚事务
 		if (Func.isNotEmpty(errorMap)) {
-			org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();
-			return new ArrayList<>(errorMap.values());
+			// 任一行失败即整批回滚：抛异常触发事务回滚（替代旧的 setRollbackOnly），
+			// 明细为原表全部行（未出错行仅无错误原因），用户可对照原表修正后重新导入。
+			throw new org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException(data);
 		}
 
 		// 第二阶段：批量导入
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TransportReconciliationServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TransportReconciliationServiceImpl.java
index 05e01c29..2039b426 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TransportReconciliationServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TransportReconciliationServiceImpl.java
@@ -300,22 +300,33 @@ public class TransportReconciliationServiceImpl
 			VehicleReconciliationExcel row = rows.get(index);
 			List<String> validationErrors = validateImportVehicle(row);
 			if (Func.isNotEmpty(validationErrors)) {
+				// 原因同时写回原行：异常携带的是原表 rows，
+				// 导出工具从行对象的 errorMessage 字段取原因，只写副本会丢原因。
+				row.setErrorMessage(org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.formatErrorMessage(validationErrors));
 				VehicleReconciliationFailureExcel failure = new VehicleReconciliationFailureExcel();
 				BeanUtil.copyProperties(row, failure);
-				failure.setErrorMessage(org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.formatErrorMessage(validationErrors));
+				failure.setErrorMessage(row.getErrorMessage());
 				failures.add(failure);
 				continue;
 			}
 			try {
 			validExternals.add(buildVehicleExternal(id, index, row));
 			} catch (Exception exception) {
+				String message = org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.formatErrorMessage(List.of(
+					exception instanceof ServiceException ? exception.getMessage() : "导入失败"));
+				row.setErrorMessage(message);
 				VehicleReconciliationFailureExcel failure = new VehicleReconciliationFailureExcel();
 				BeanUtil.copyProperties(row, failure);
-				failure.setErrorMessage(org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.formatErrorMessage(List.of(
-					exception instanceof ServiceException ? exception.getMessage() : "导入失败")));
+				failure.setErrorMessage(message);
 				failures.add(failure);
 			}
 		}
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(failures)) {
+			// 任一行失败即整批回滚：抛异常触发事务回滚，使前置的 resetExternal
+			// 清空与本批正确行的插入一并退掉；否则会出现「旧外部账单被清空、
+			// 正确行却已入库」的数据损坏。
+			throw new org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException(rows);
+		}
 		for (TransportReconciliationExternal external : validExternals) {
 			if (externalMapper.insert(external) <= 0) throw new ServiceException("外部账单保存失败");
 		}
@@ -418,22 +429,33 @@ public class TransportReconciliationServiceImpl
 			CargoReconciliationExcel row = rows.get(index);
 			List<String> validationErrors = validateImportCargo(row);
 			if (Func.isNotEmpty(validationErrors)) {
+				// 原因同时写回原行：异常携带的是原表 rows，
+				// 导出工具从行对象的 errorMessage 字段取原因，只写副本会丢原因。
+				row.setErrorMessage(org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.formatErrorMessage(validationErrors));
 				CargoReconciliationFailureExcel failure = new CargoReconciliationFailureExcel();
 				BeanUtil.copyProperties(row, failure);
-				failure.setErrorMessage(org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.formatErrorMessage(validationErrors));
+				failure.setErrorMessage(row.getErrorMessage());
 				failures.add(failure);
 				continue;
 			}
 			try {
 				validExternals.add(buildCargoExternal(id, index, row));
 			} catch (Exception exception) {
+				String message = org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.formatErrorMessage(List.of(
+					exception instanceof ServiceException ? exception.getMessage() : "导入失败"));
+				row.setErrorMessage(message);
 				CargoReconciliationFailureExcel failure = new CargoReconciliationFailureExcel();
 				BeanUtil.copyProperties(row, failure);
-				failure.setErrorMessage(org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.formatErrorMessage(List.of(
-					exception instanceof ServiceException ? exception.getMessage() : "导入失败")));
+				failure.setErrorMessage(message);
 				failures.add(failure);
 			}
 		}
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(failures)) {
+			// 任一行失败即整批回滚：抛异常触发事务回滚，使前置的 resetExternal
+			// 清空与本批正确行的插入一并退掉；否则会出现「旧外部账单被清空、
+			// 正确行却已入库」的数据损坏。
+			throw new org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException(rows);
+		}
 		for (TransportReconciliationExternal external : validExternals) {
 			if (externalMapper.insert(external) <= 0) throw new ServiceException("外部账单保存失败");
 		}