diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/CommonRouteController.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/CommonRouteController.java
index 61966056..db31a347 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/CommonRouteController.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/CommonRouteController.java
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import org.springblade.core.tool.api.R;
 import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.DateUtil;
 import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.Func;
 import org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil;
+import org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException;
 import org.springblade.transport.excel.CommonRouteExportExcel;
 import org.springblade.transport.excel.CommonRouteImportExcel;
 import org.springblade.transport.pojo.entity.CommonRoute;
@@ -109,15 +110,22 @@ public class CommonRouteController extends BladeController {
 	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 6)
 	@Operation(summary = "导入常用线路", description = "传入excel")
 	public R importCommonRoute(MultipartFile file, HttpServletResponse response) {
-		List<CommonRouteImportExcel> failureList = commonRouteService.importCommonRoute(
-			ExcelUtil.read(file, CommonRouteImportExcel.class)
-		);
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(failureList)) {
-			ImportFailureExcelUtil.export(
+		if (file == null || file.isEmpty()) {
+			return R.fail("上传文件不能为空");
+		}
+		String fileName = Func.toStrWithEmpty(file.getOriginalFilename(), "").toLowerCase();
+		if (!fileName.endsWith(".xls") && !fileName.endsWith(".xlsx")) {
+			return R.fail("请上传 .xls,.xlsx 标准格式文件");
+		}
+		try {
+			commonRouteService.importCommonRoute(ExcelUtil.read(file, CommonRouteImportExcel.class));
+		} catch (ImportFailureException exception) {
+			// 任一行失败即整批回滚，导出原表全部数据并标注错误，用户修正后重新导入。
+			ImportFailureExcelUtil.exportFailureReasonOnly(
 				response,
 				"常用线路导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(),
 				"导入失败明细",
-				failureList,
+				exception.getFailureList(),
 				CommonRouteImportExcel.class
 			);
 			return null;
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/CommonRouteServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/CommonRouteServiceImpl.java
index 10d7f8d0..505ffd51 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/CommonRouteServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/CommonRouteServiceImpl.java
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ package org.springblade.transport.service.impl;
 import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
 import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
 import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.Wrappers;
+import org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException;
 import org.springblade.core.log.exception.ServiceException;
 import org.springblade.core.mp.base.BaseServiceImpl;
 import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.BeanUtil;
@@ -130,6 +131,10 @@ public class CommonRouteServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<CommonRouteMapper, C
 		if (Func.isEmpty(data)) {
 			throw new ServiceException("导入数据不能为空");
 		}
+		// 全量校验：任何一行失败都整批回滚，因此先收集所有错误再统一抛出。
+		// 注意：本方法虽已标注 @Transactional，但循环内把异常吞掉后正常 return，
+		// Spring 会认为一切成功并提交事务——注解救不了被吞掉的异常。
+		// 必须把错误明细收集完后抛异常，回滚才会真正发生。
 		List<CommonRouteImportExcel> failureList = new ArrayList<>();
 		for (int index = 0; index < data.size(); index++) {
 			CommonRouteImportExcel excel = data.get(index);
@@ -142,6 +147,11 @@ public class CommonRouteServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<CommonRouteMapper, C
 				failureList.add(excel);
 			}
 		}
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(failureList)) {
+			// 抛出携带失败明细的异常，触发事务回滚。
+			// 明细为原表全部行（未出错行仅无错误原因），用户可对照原表修正后重新导入。
+			throw new ImportFailureException(data);
+		}
 		return failureList;
 	}