diff --git a/blade-service-api/blade-transport-api/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/pojo/vo/DriverPunchNodeVO.java b/blade-service-api/blade-transport-api/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/pojo/vo/DriverPunchNodeVO.java
index 337e2fd0..03f85510 100644
--- a/blade-service-api/blade-transport-api/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/pojo/vo/DriverPunchNodeVO.java
+++ b/blade-service-api/blade-transport-api/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/pojo/vo/DriverPunchNodeVO.java
@@ -54,6 +54,12 @@ public class DriverPunchNodeVO implements Serializable {
 	@Schema(description = "该节点自身是否被上报了未了结异常（仅异常所在节点为是，其后被牵连阻断的节点为否）")
 	private Boolean hasException;
 
+	@Schema(description = "该运单是否存在未了结的整单异常；整单异常不归属任何节点，故每个节点都带此标记")
+	private Boolean hasWaybillException;
+
+	@Schema(description = "与该节点相关的未了结异常ID，按上报时间升序；相关 = 归属该节点 ∪ 整单异常")
+	private List<String> relatedExceptionIds = new ArrayList<>();
+
 	@Schema(description = "阻断该节点的异常处置ID（司机端「异常详情」跳转用）；未被阻断或异常已不存在时为空")
 	@JsonSerialize(using = ToStringSerializer.class)
 	private Long blockedExceptionId;
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/IDriverWaybillService.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/IDriverWaybillService.java
index 30d7b5b8..e1735c5d 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/IDriverWaybillService.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/IDriverWaybillService.java
@@ -108,4 +108,19 @@ public interface IDriverWaybillService {
 	 */
 	Map<String, Object> findPunchNode(Long waybillId, String nodeCode);
 
+	/**
+	 * 该运单的指定节点当前是否存在打卡流水；节点编码忽略大小写。
+	 * <p>
+	 * 以打卡流水为准而非运单当前节点：管理端取消打卡后这里要立刻回到未打卡。
+	 */
+	boolean isNodePunched(Long waybillId, String nodeCode);
+
+	/**
+	 * 断言当前登录司机对该运单有归属：运单车牌须落在司机档案自述绑定的车牌内。
+	 * <p>
+	 * 无司机档案、未绑定车辆、车牌不匹配都会抛异常。管理端与调度员账号没有司机档案，
+	 * 会停在「未找到当前登录司机档案」——这是刻意的，不提供代报。
+	 */
+	void assertCurrentDriverOwnsWaybill(Long waybillId);
+
 }
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/DriverWaybillServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/DriverWaybillServiceImpl.java
index 40b11591..a2c9236c 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/DriverWaybillServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/DriverWaybillServiceImpl.java
@@ -114,12 +114,6 @@ public class DriverWaybillServiceImpl implements IDriverWaybillService {
 	private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_DOT_SHORT = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("MM.dd");
 	private static final DateTimeFormatter TIME_HM = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm");
 
-	/**
-	 * 异常处置终态：已完成 / 已撤销。只有终态解除打卡门禁——「处理中」只表示有人
-	 * 跟进过，问题可能仍在，不放行。
-	 */
-	private static final List<String> SETTLED_EXCEPTION_STATUSES = Arrays.asList("completed", "revoked");
-
 	/** 被异常阻断时的不可打卡原因（司机端展示） */
 	private static final String LOCK_REASON_EXCEPTION = "该运单存在未处理异常，处理完成后才能打卡";
 
@@ -805,6 +799,25 @@ public class DriverWaybillServiceImpl implements IDriverWaybillService {
 		return findPunchNodeConfig(resolveProcessJson(waybill), nodeCode);
 	}
 
+	@Override
+	public boolean isNodePunched(Long waybillId, String nodeCode) {
+		if (waybillId == null || Func.isEmpty(nodeCode)) {
+			return false;
+		}
+		// 不复用 latestNodePunchMap：它的 key 被 toLowerCase 过，与过程配置 key 比不出来
+		return nodePunchMapper.selectList(Wrappers.<WaybillNodePunch>lambdaQuery()
+				.eq(WaybillNodePunch::getWaybillId, waybillId))
+			.stream()
+			.anyMatch(punch -> WaybillProcessSupport.sameNodeCode(nodeCode, punch.getNodeCode()));
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public void assertCurrentDriverOwnsWaybill(Long waybillId) {
+		// 归属口径与司机打卡、司机接单一致：都按司机档案自述绑定的车牌判定
+		Driver driver = requireCurrentDriver();
+		loadDriverWaybill(waybillId, currentBoundPlates(driver));
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * 该运单「未处理完成的异常」所属节点 key（未达终态：已完成 / 已撤销）。
 	 * <p>
@@ -843,7 +856,7 @@ public class DriverWaybillServiceImpl implements IDriverWaybillService {
 		return exceptionDisposalMapper.selectList(Wrappers.<ExceptionDisposal>lambdaQuery()
 			.eq(ExceptionDisposal::getWaybillId, waybillId)
 			.eq(ExceptionDisposal::getIsDeleted, 0)
-			.notIn(ExceptionDisposal::getDisposalStatus, SETTLED_EXCEPTION_STATUSES)
+			.notIn(ExceptionDisposal::getDisposalStatus, WaybillProcessSupport.SETTLED_DISPOSAL_STATUSES)
 			.orderByAsc(ExceptionDisposal::getReportTime)
 			.orderByAsc(ExceptionDisposal::getId));
 	}
@@ -1082,6 +1095,23 @@ public class DriverWaybillServiceImpl implements IDriverWaybillService {
 			}
 		}
 
+		// 「整单异常」标签与相关异常 id：整单异常不归属任何节点（节点编码为空），
+		// 它作用于整张运单，所以每个可打卡节点——包括已打卡的与在途的——都挂标签、都算相关。
+		// 相关只有两种来源：归属本节点的、以及整单的；被前序节点异常牵连阻断的节点
+		// 只是不能打卡，那条异常并不归属它，故不进入它的相关列表。
+		// 未了结异常已按上报时间升序取出，过滤后仍保持该顺序；id 转字符串是因为主键是 int64，
+		// 前端直收数字会丢精度。
+		List<ExceptionDisposal> unresolved = unresolvedExceptions(waybill.getId());
+		boolean hasWaybillException = unresolved.stream()
+			.anyMatch(item -> WaybillProcessSupport.isWaybillLevelException(item.getNodeCode()));
+		for (DriverPunchNodeVO vo : nodes) {
+			vo.setHasWaybillException(hasWaybillException);
+			vo.setRelatedExceptionIds(unresolved.stream()
+				.filter(item -> WaybillProcessSupport.relatesToNode(vo.getKey(), item.getNodeCode()))
+				.map(item -> String.valueOf(item.getId()))
+				.collect(Collectors.toList()));
+		}
+
 		for (DriverPunchNodeVO vo : nodes) {
 			if (!Boolean.TRUE.equals(vo.getDone())
 				&& !Boolean.TRUE.equals(vo.getBlocked())
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/ExceptionDisposalServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/ExceptionDisposalServiceImpl.java
index 65249bc3..e8842af0 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/ExceptionDisposalServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/ExceptionDisposalServiceImpl.java
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
@@ -138,6 +139,11 @@ public class ExceptionDisposalServiceImpl
 			throw new ServiceException("请关联运单后再上报");
 		}
 
+		// 上报人只可能是该运单的承运司机本人，取登录态；请求体里的上报人一律忽略。
+		// 归属按司机绑定车牌判定，与司机打卡、司机接单同一口径。
+		// 整单异常同样受这条约束：没有节点不等于没有上报人。
+		driverWaybillService.assertCurrentDriverOwnsWaybill(disposal.getWaybillId());
+
 		// 节点可以为空：全局入口（首页快捷格、打卡页底部按钮）上报的异常不指定环节，
 		// 它无从定位阻断区间，由门禁按「阻断该运单全部未打卡节点」处理。
 		// 节点非空时才要求它确属该运单；节点名取自过程配置而非请求体，避免落进一个该节点并不叫的名字。
@@ -147,7 +153,19 @@ public class ExceptionDisposalServiceImpl
 			if (nodeCfg == null) {
 				throw new ServiceException("异常节点不存在");
 			}
-			disposal.setNodeCode(WaybillProcessSupport.nodeKey(nodeCfg));
+			String nodeKey = WaybillProcessSupport.nodeKey(nodeCfg);
+			// 上报门禁之一：已打卡说明这个环节已经过去，事后才发现的问题走整单异常。
+			// 在途例外——它可重复打卡、没有完成含义，打卡与否不说明环节是否已经过去。
+			if (!WaybillProcessSupport.isTransitNodePublic(nodeCfg)
+				&& driverWaybillService.isNodePunched(disposal.getWaybillId(), nodeKey)) {
+				throw new ServiceException("该节点已打卡，不能上报异常");
+			}
+			// 上报门禁之二：同一节点同时至多一条未了结异常，处理中也占位。
+			// 约束是同时性的：异常了结后该节点重新可以上报。
+			if (hasUnresolvedNodeException(disposal.getWaybillId(), nodeKey)) {
+				throw new ServiceException("该节点已有未处理异常，处理完成后才能再次上报");
+			}
+			disposal.setNodeCode(nodeKey);
 			disposal.setNodeName(WaybillProcessSupport.nodeName(nodeCfg));
 		}
 
@@ -157,6 +175,22 @@ public class ExceptionDisposalServiceImpl
 		return toVO(disposal);
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * 该运单的指定节点是否已有未了结（未达终态）的异常。
+	 * <p>
+	 * 未了结的判据与打卡门禁同一份：已完成、已撤销之外的状态都算，
+	 * 「处理中」同样占位——它只是有人跟进过，问题可能仍在。
+	 * 节点编码忽略大小写与首尾空白：历史数据里的写法不一定与过程配置的 key 完全一致。
+	 */
+	private boolean hasUnresolvedNodeException(Long waybillId, String nodeCode) {
+		Long count = baseMapper.selectCount(Wrappers.<ExceptionDisposal>lambdaQuery()
+			.eq(ExceptionDisposal::getWaybillId, waybillId)
+			.eq(ExceptionDisposal::getIsDeleted, 0)
+			.notIn(ExceptionDisposal::getDisposalStatus, WaybillProcessSupport.SETTLED_DISPOSAL_STATUSES)
+			.apply("LOWER(TRIM(node_code)) = {0}", nodeCode.trim().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT)));
+		return count != null && count > 0;
+	}
+
 	/** 按运单补齐运单号 / 车牌 / 项目 / 承运商等展示字段 */
 	private void fillFromWaybill(ExceptionDisposal disposal, Long waybillId, String waybillNo) {
 		Waybill waybill = null;
@@ -352,6 +386,9 @@ public class ExceptionDisposalServiceImpl
 	private LambdaQueryWrapper<ExceptionDisposal> buildQuery(ExceptionDisposalVO query) {
 		LambdaQueryWrapper<ExceptionDisposal> wrapper = Wrappers.<ExceptionDisposal>lambdaQuery()
 			.eq(ExceptionDisposal::getIsDeleted, 0)
+			// 按运单精确过滤，供司机端「本运单的异常」列表使用。
+			// 不用运单号：它是模糊匹配，YD001 会命中 YD0011。
+			.eq(query.getWaybillId() != null, ExceptionDisposal::getWaybillId, query.getWaybillId())
 			.like(Func.isNotEmpty(query.getWaybillNo()), ExceptionDisposal::getWaybillNo, query.getWaybillNo())
 			.like(Func.isNotEmpty(query.getVehicleNo()), ExceptionDisposal::getVehicleNo, query.getVehicleNo())
 			.like(Func.isNotEmpty(query.getReporterName()), ExceptionDisposal::getReporterName, query.getReporterName())
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/support/WaybillProcessSupport.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/support/WaybillProcessSupport.java
index bdc9c0fb..7b69302b 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/support/WaybillProcessSupport.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/support/WaybillProcessSupport.java
@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ public final class WaybillProcessSupport {
 	/** 异常处置终态：completed=已完成，revoked=已撤销。只有终态解除打卡门禁 */
 	private static final String DISPOSAL_COMPLETED = "completed";
 	private static final String DISPOSAL_REVOKED = "revoked";
+	/** 异常处置终态状态码集合：不在此集合内即未了结（processing 也在未了结之列） */
+	public static final List<String> SETTLED_DISPOSAL_STATUSES = List.of(DISPOSAL_COMPLETED, DISPOSAL_REVOKED);
 	private static final DateTimeFormatter HM = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("H:mm");
 	private static final DateTimeFormatter HM_PADDED = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm");
 
@@ -381,13 +383,31 @@ public final class WaybillProcessSupport {
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * 异常处置是否已了结（已完成 / 已撤销）。
+	 * 两个节点编码是否指同一个节点：两侧去空白、忽略大小写。
 	 * <p>
-	 * 只有终态解除打卡门禁：「处理中」只表示有人跟进过，问题可能仍未解决，不放行。
+	 * 空与空不算相等——节点编码为空表示整单，它不归属任何过程节点。
 	 */
-	public static boolean isSettledDisposal(String disposalStatus) {
-		String status = stringVal(disposalStatus);
-		return DISPOSAL_COMPLETED.equalsIgnoreCase(status) || DISPOSAL_REVOKED.equalsIgnoreCase(status);
+	public static boolean sameNodeCode(String left, String right) {
+		String leftCode = stringVal(left);
+		String rightCode = stringVal(right);
+		return !leftCode.isEmpty() && leftCode.equalsIgnoreCase(rightCode);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 该异常是否为整单异常：异常不归属任何过程节点时，节点编码为空。
+	 */
+	public static boolean isWaybillLevelException(String exceptionNodeCode) {
+		return stringVal(exceptionNodeCode).isEmpty();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 该异常是否与某节点相关。
+	 * <p>
+	 * 相关只有两种来源：归属该节点的异常，以及整单异常（节点编码为空，对每个节点都算相关）。
+	 * 被前序节点异常牵连阻断的节点不算相关——它自己并没有出过事。
+	 */
+	public static boolean relatesToNode(String nodeKey, String exceptionNodeCode) {
+		return isWaybillLevelException(exceptionNodeCode) || sameNodeCode(nodeKey, exceptionNodeCode);
 	}
 
 	/**
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/DriverPunchNodeCardTest.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/DriverPunchNodeCardTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a3669df1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/DriverPunchNodeCardTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+package org.springblade.transport.service.impl;
+
+import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.MybatisConfiguration;
+import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
+import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.TableInfoHelper;
+import org.apache.ibatis.builder.MapperBuilderAssistant;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+import org.springblade.core.tool.jackson.JsonUtil;
+import org.springblade.transport.mapper.ExceptionDisposalMapper;
+import org.springblade.transport.mapper.WaybillEnroutePunchMapper;
+import org.springblade.transport.mapper.WaybillNodePunchMapper;
+import org.springblade.transport.pojo.entity.ExceptionDisposal;
+import org.springblade.transport.pojo.entity.Waybill;
+import org.springblade.transport.pojo.entity.WaybillEnroutePunch;
+import org.springblade.transport.pojo.entity.WaybillNodePunch;
+import org.springblade.transport.pojo.vo.DriverPunchNodeVO;
+import org.springblade.transport.service.IDriverService;
+import org.springblade.transport.service.IProcessConfigService;
+import org.springblade.transport.service.ITransportVehicleService;
+import org.springblade.transport.service.IWaybillService;
+import org.springblade.transport.support.CertificationGate;
+
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.atLeastOnce;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+/**
+ * 司机端节点卡片上的异常标签与「相关异常」列表。
+ * <p>
+ * 两个字段回答两个不同的问题：这个节点上挂着哪些未了结异常、这张运单有没有整单异常。
+ * 整单异常不归属任何节点，所以每个可打卡节点都挂它——包括已打卡的与在途的；
+ * 而某条节点异常只算它自己那个节点，被它牵连阻断的后续节点不算相关。
+ */
+class DriverPunchNodeCardTest {
+
+	private static final Long WAYBILL_ID = 5501L;
+
+	/** 接单不参与打卡，故不出现在节点卡片里 */
+	private static final String PROCESS_JSON = """
+		[{"key":"accept","name":"接单","type":"confirm","enabled":true,"punch":true},
+		 {"key":"load","name":"装货","type":"cargo","enabled":true,"punch":true},
+		 {"key":"transit","name":"在途","type":"transit","enabled":true,"punch":true},
+		 {"key":"sign","name":"签收","type":"cargo","enabled":true,"punch":true}]
+		""";
+
+	private IWaybillService waybillService;
+	private WaybillNodePunchMapper nodePunchMapper;
+	private WaybillEnroutePunchMapper enroutePunchMapper;
+	private ExceptionDisposalMapper exceptionDisposalMapper;
+	private DriverWaybillServiceImpl service;
+
+	@BeforeAll
+	static void initTableInfo() {
+		// 构造 LambdaQueryWrapper 需要 MyBatis-Plus 的实体元数据缓存
+		MybatisConfiguration configuration = new MybatisConfiguration();
+		MapperBuilderAssistant assistant = new MapperBuilderAssistant(configuration, "");
+		assistant.setCurrentNamespace("test");
+		TableInfoHelper.initTableInfo(assistant, WaybillNodePunch.class);
+		TableInfoHelper.initTableInfo(assistant, WaybillEnroutePunch.class);
+		TableInfoHelper.initTableInfo(assistant, ExceptionDisposal.class);
+	}
+
+	@BeforeEach
+	void setUp() {
+		waybillService = mock(IWaybillService.class);
+		nodePunchMapper = mock(WaybillNodePunchMapper.class);
+		enroutePunchMapper = mock(WaybillEnroutePunchMapper.class);
+		exceptionDisposalMapper = mock(ExceptionDisposalMapper.class);
+		service = new DriverWaybillServiceImpl(
+			waybillService,
+			mock(IDriverService.class),
+			mock(IProcessConfigService.class),
+			mock(ITransportVehicleService.class),
+			mock(CertificationGate.class),
+			enroutePunchMapper,
+			nodePunchMapper,
+			exceptionDisposalMapper);
+
+		Waybill waybill = waybill();
+		when(waybillService.getById(WAYBILL_ID)).thenReturn(waybill);
+		when(waybillService.syncDriverAcceptState(any())).thenAnswer(invocation -> invocation.getArgument(0));
+		when(nodePunchMapper.selectList(any())).thenReturn(List.of(nodePunch("load")));
+		when(enroutePunchMapper.selectOne(any())).thenReturn(null);
+		when(enroutePunchMapper.selectList(any())).thenReturn(List.of());
+		when(exceptionDisposalMapper.selectList(any())).thenReturn(List.of());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("整单异常挂到每个可打卡节点，含已打卡的与在途的")
+	void waybillLevelExceptionIsTaggedOnEveryNode() {
+		stubUnresolved(nodeException("load", 11L), waybillException(12L));
+
+		Map<String, DriverPunchNodeVO> nodes = punchNodes();
+
+		assertEquals(3, nodes.size(), "接单不是打卡节点，不该出现在卡片里");
+		assertTrue(Boolean.TRUE.equals(nodes.get("load").getDone()), "装货这条流水已打卡");
+		for (DriverPunchNodeVO node : nodes.values()) {
+			assertTrue(Boolean.TRUE.equals(node.getHasWaybillException()),
+				"整单异常作用于整张运单，" + node.getKey() + " 也该挂标签");
+			assertTrue(node.getRelatedExceptionIds().contains("12"),
+				node.getKey() + " 的相关异常里应当有整单异常");
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("节点自己的异常只进它自己的相关列表，不牵连后续节点")
+	void nodeExceptionOnlyBelongsToItsOwnNode() {
+		stubUnresolved(nodeException("load", 11L));
+
+		Map<String, DriverPunchNodeVO> nodes = punchNodes();
+
+		assertTrue(Boolean.TRUE.equals(nodes.get("load").getHasException()));
+		assertEquals(List.of("11"), nodes.get("load").getRelatedExceptionIds());
+		assertFalse(Boolean.TRUE.equals(nodes.get("sign").getHasException()),
+			"签收只是被装货的异常牵连阻断，不挂「异常」标签");
+		assertTrue(nodes.get("sign").getRelatedExceptionIds().isEmpty());
+		assertFalse(Boolean.TRUE.equals(nodes.get("sign").getHasWaybillException()));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("两种异常同时存在时，该节点的相关列表有两条且按上报时间升序")
+	void bothKindsAreListedInReportOrder() {
+		stubUnresolved(nodeException("load", 11L), waybillException(12L));
+
+		DriverPunchNodeVO load = punchNodes().get("load");
+
+		assertEquals(List.of("11", "12"), load.getRelatedExceptionIds());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("异常全部了结后两个字段都回到「无」")
+	void withoutUnresolvedExceptionsNoTagAndNoRelatedIds() {
+		Map<String, DriverPunchNodeVO> nodes = punchNodes();
+
+		for (DriverPunchNodeVO node : nodes.values()) {
+			assertFalse(Boolean.TRUE.equals(node.getHasWaybillException()));
+			assertTrue(node.getRelatedExceptionIds().isEmpty());
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("未了结异常按上报时间升序取出，卡片顺序才有意义")
+	void unresolvedExceptionsAreReadInReportOrder() {
+		stubUnresolved(nodeException("load", 11L));
+
+		punchNodes();
+
+		ArgumentCaptor<LambdaQueryWrapper<ExceptionDisposal>> captor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(LambdaQueryWrapper.class);
+		verify(exceptionDisposalMapper, atLeastOnce()).selectList(captor.capture());
+		for (LambdaQueryWrapper<ExceptionDisposal> wrapper : captor.getAllValues()) {
+			String sql = wrapper.getTargetSql();
+			assertTrue(sql.contains("report_time"), "未了结异常要按上报时间取：" + sql);
+			assertTrue(sql.contains("disposal_status"), "未了结的判据要落在处置状态上：" + sql);
+		}
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("相关异常 id 序列化成字符串，前端拿到大整数不会丢精度")
+	void relatedExceptionIdsSerializeAsStrings() {
+		stubUnresolved(nodeException("load", 9007199254740993L));
+
+		String json = JsonUtil.toJson(punchNodes().get("load"));
+
+		assertTrue(json.contains("\"9007199254740993\""), json);
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------ 夹具
+
+	private void stubUnresolved(ExceptionDisposal... disposals) {
+		when(exceptionDisposalMapper.selectList(any())).thenReturn(List.of(disposals));
+	}
+
+	private Map<String, DriverPunchNodeVO> punchNodes() {
+		return service.detailPunchSnapshot(WAYBILL_ID).getPunchNodes().stream()
+			.collect(Collectors.toMap(DriverPunchNodeVO::getKey, Function.identity()));
+	}
+
+	private ExceptionDisposal nodeException(String nodeCode, Long id) {
+		return exception(id, nodeCode, LocalDateTime.of(2026, 10, 6, 9, 30));
+	}
+
+	private ExceptionDisposal waybillException(Long id) {
+		return exception(id, null, LocalDateTime.of(2026, 10, 6, 10, 0));
+	}
+
+	private ExceptionDisposal exception(Long id, String nodeCode, LocalDateTime reportTime) {
+		ExceptionDisposal disposal = new ExceptionDisposal();
+		disposal.setId(id);
+		disposal.setWaybillId(WAYBILL_ID);
+		disposal.setNodeCode(nodeCode);
+		disposal.setDisposalStatus("pending");
+		disposal.setIsDeleted(0);
+		disposal.setReportTime(reportTime);
+		return disposal;
+	}
+
+	private WaybillNodePunch nodePunch(String nodeCode) {
+		WaybillNodePunch punch = new WaybillNodePunch();
+		punch.setId(6501L);
+		punch.setWaybillId(WAYBILL_ID);
+		punch.setNodeCode(nodeCode);
+		punch.setPunchTime(new Date());
+		return punch;
+	}
+
+	private Waybill waybill() {
+		Waybill waybill = new Waybill();
+		waybill.setId(WAYBILL_ID);
+		waybill.setWaybillNo("YD202610070001");
+		waybill.setProcessJson(PROCESS_JSON);
+		waybill.setBusinessStatus("running");
+		waybill.setIsDeleted(0);
+		return waybill;
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/DriverWaybillNodePunchTest.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/DriverWaybillNodePunchTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a045e054
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/DriverWaybillNodePunchTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+package org.springblade.transport.service.impl;
+
+import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.MybatisConfiguration;
+import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.TableInfoHelper;
+import org.apache.ibatis.builder.MapperBuilderAssistant;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.springblade.transport.mapper.ExceptionDisposalMapper;
+import org.springblade.transport.mapper.WaybillEnroutePunchMapper;
+import org.springblade.transport.mapper.WaybillNodePunchMapper;
+import org.springblade.transport.pojo.entity.WaybillNodePunch;
+import org.springblade.transport.service.IDriverService;
+import org.springblade.transport.service.IProcessConfigService;
+import org.springblade.transport.service.ITransportVehicleService;
+import org.springblade.transport.service.IWaybillService;
+import org.springblade.transport.support.CertificationGate;
+
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+/**
+ * 节点是否已打卡的判定。
+ * <p>
+ * 它读的是打卡流水表，而不是运单的当前节点：管理端取消打卡会把流水逻辑删除，
+ * 那时这里必须立刻回到未打卡，否则已取消的打卡仍会挡住异常上报。
+ * 节点编码按忽略大小写比对——流水里的写法与过程配置的 key 不保证一致。
+ */
+class DriverWaybillNodePunchTest {
+
+	private static final Long WAYBILL_ID = 5201L;
+
+	private WaybillNodePunchMapper nodePunchMapper;
+	private DriverWaybillServiceImpl service;
+
+	@BeforeAll
+	static void initTableInfo() {
+		MybatisConfiguration configuration = new MybatisConfiguration();
+		MapperBuilderAssistant assistant = new MapperBuilderAssistant(configuration, "");
+		assistant.setCurrentNamespace("test");
+		TableInfoHelper.initTableInfo(assistant, WaybillNodePunch.class);
+	}
+
+	@BeforeEach
+	void setUp() {
+		nodePunchMapper = mock(WaybillNodePunchMapper.class);
+		service = new DriverWaybillServiceImpl(
+			mock(IWaybillService.class),
+			mock(IDriverService.class),
+			mock(IProcessConfigService.class),
+			mock(ITransportVehicleService.class),
+			mock(CertificationGate.class),
+			mock(WaybillEnroutePunchMapper.class),
+			nodePunchMapper,
+			mock(ExceptionDisposalMapper.class));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("没有该节点的打卡流水就是未打卡")
+	void withoutPunchRecordNodeIsNotPunched() {
+		when(nodePunchMapper.selectList(any())).thenReturn(List.of());
+
+		assertFalse(service.isNodePunched(WAYBILL_ID, "load"));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("有该节点的打卡流水即已打卡")
+	void punchRecordMakesNodePunched() {
+		when(nodePunchMapper.selectList(any())).thenReturn(List.of(punch("load")));
+
+		assertTrue(service.isNodePunched(WAYBILL_ID, "load"));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("别的节点的打卡流水不算本节点已打卡")
+	void otherNodePunchDoesNotCount() {
+		when(nodePunchMapper.selectList(any())).thenReturn(List.of(punch("arrive_scene")));
+
+		assertFalse(service.isNodePunched(WAYBILL_ID, "load"));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("流水里的节点编码大小写与查询不一致时仍算同一节点")
+	void nodeCodeComparisonIgnoresCase() {
+		when(nodePunchMapper.selectList(any())).thenReturn(List.of(punch("LOAD")));
+
+		assertTrue(service.isNodePunched(WAYBILL_ID, "load"));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("运单或节点缺失时判为未打卡，不抛异常")
+	void missingArgumentsMeanNotPunched() {
+		assertFalse(service.isNodePunched(null, "load"));
+		assertFalse(service.isNodePunched(WAYBILL_ID, "  "));
+	}
+
+	private WaybillNodePunch punch(String nodeCode) {
+		WaybillNodePunch punch = new WaybillNodePunch();
+		punch.setId(6201L);
+		punch.setWaybillId(WAYBILL_ID);
+		punch.setNodeCode(nodeCode);
+		return punch;
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/DriverWaybillOwnershipTest.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/DriverWaybillOwnershipTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..fa84fb62
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/DriverWaybillOwnershipTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,172 @@
+package org.springblade.transport.service.impl;
+
+import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.MybatisConfiguration;
+import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
+import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.TableInfoHelper;
+import org.apache.ibatis.builder.MapperBuilderAssistant;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+import org.mockito.MockedStatic;
+import org.springblade.core.log.exception.ServiceException;
+import org.springblade.core.secure.utils.AuthUtil;
+import org.springblade.transport.mapper.ExceptionDisposalMapper;
+import org.springblade.transport.mapper.WaybillEnroutePunchMapper;
+import org.springblade.transport.mapper.WaybillNodePunchMapper;
+import org.springblade.transport.pojo.entity.Driver;
+import org.springblade.transport.pojo.entity.Waybill;
+import org.springblade.transport.service.IDriverService;
+import org.springblade.transport.service.IProcessConfigService;
+import org.springblade.transport.service.ITransportVehicleService;
+import org.springblade.transport.service.IWaybillService;
+import org.springblade.transport.support.CertificationGate;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertDoesNotThrow;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mockStatic;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+/**
+ * 司机对运单的归属校验（异常上报等按运单操作的前置条件）。
+ * <p>
+ * 口径只有一条：司机档案里自述绑定的车牌要与运单的主车或挂车车牌匹配。
+ * 它不是「运单上的承运司机」——那两件事互不推导；也不是「谁提交了这份运单材料」。
+ * 管理端与调度员账号没有司机档案，会停在这里，这是刻意的：不提供代报。
+ */
+class DriverWaybillOwnershipTest {
+
+	private static final Long WAYBILL_ID = 5301L;
+	private static final Long USER_ID = 7001L;
+	private static final String PLATE = "桂AAW3255";
+
+	private IDriverService driverService;
+	private IWaybillService waybillService;
+	private DriverWaybillServiceImpl service;
+
+	@BeforeAll
+	static void initTableInfo() {
+		MybatisConfiguration configuration = new MybatisConfiguration();
+		MapperBuilderAssistant assistant = new MapperBuilderAssistant(configuration, "");
+		assistant.setCurrentNamespace("test");
+		TableInfoHelper.initTableInfo(assistant, Waybill.class);
+	}
+
+	@BeforeEach
+	void setUp() {
+		driverService = mock(IDriverService.class);
+		waybillService = mock(IWaybillService.class);
+		service = new DriverWaybillServiceImpl(
+			waybillService,
+			driverService,
+			mock(IProcessConfigService.class),
+			mock(ITransportVehicleService.class),
+			mock(CertificationGate.class),
+			mock(WaybillEnroutePunchMapper.class),
+			mock(WaybillNodePunchMapper.class),
+			mock(ExceptionDisposalMapper.class));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("登录账号没有司机档案时被拒：管理端与调度员不提供代报")
+	void withoutDriverProfileIsRejected() {
+		when(driverService.getOne(any())).thenReturn(null);
+
+		ServiceException exception = assertThrows(ServiceException.class,
+			() -> runOwnershipCheck(WAYBILL_ID));
+
+		assertEquals("未找到当前登录司机档案", exception.getMessage());
+		verify(waybillService, never()).getOne(any());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("司机档案里没有绑定车辆时被拒")
+	void withoutBoundPlateIsRejected() {
+		when(driverService.getOne(any())).thenReturn(driver(null));
+
+		ServiceException exception = assertThrows(ServiceException.class,
+			() -> runOwnershipCheck(WAYBILL_ID));
+
+		assertEquals("当前司机未绑定车辆", exception.getMessage());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("运单不在该司机绑定的车牌下时被拒")
+	void waybillOfAnotherPlateIsRejected() {
+		when(driverService.getOne(any())).thenReturn(driver(PLATE));
+		when(waybillService.getOne(any())).thenReturn(null);
+
+		ServiceException exception = assertThrows(ServiceException.class,
+			() -> runOwnershipCheck(WAYBILL_ID));
+
+		assertEquals("运单不存在或无权操作", exception.getMessage());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("本车运单放行，且查询确实按司机绑定的车牌收敛")
+	void ownWaybillPasses() {
+		when(driverService.getOne(any())).thenReturn(driver(PLATE));
+		when(waybillService.getOne(any())).thenReturn(waybill());
+
+		assertDoesNotThrow(() -> runOwnershipCheck(WAYBILL_ID));
+
+		ArgumentCaptor<LambdaQueryWrapper<Waybill>> captor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(LambdaQueryWrapper.class);
+		verify(waybillService).getOne(captor.capture());
+		LambdaQueryWrapper<Waybill> wrapper = captor.getValue();
+		assertTrue(wrapper.getTargetSql().contains("vehicle_no"),
+			"归属查询必须落在运单车牌上：" + wrapper.getTargetSql());
+		assertTrue(wrapper.getParamNameValuePairs().values().stream()
+				.anyMatch(value -> PLATE.equals(value)
+					|| (value instanceof Collection<?> values && values.contains(PLATE))),
+			"归属查询必须带上司机绑定的车牌：" + wrapper.getParamNameValuePairs());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("运单ID为空时被拒")
+	void withoutWaybillIdIsRejected() {
+		when(driverService.getOne(any())).thenReturn(driver(PLATE));
+
+		ServiceException exception = assertThrows(ServiceException.class,
+			() -> runOwnershipCheck(null));
+
+		assertEquals("运单ID不能为空", exception.getMessage());
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------ 夹具
+
+	private void runOwnershipCheck(Long waybillId) {
+		try (MockedStatic<AuthUtil> authUtil = mockStatic(AuthUtil.class)) {
+			authUtil.when(AuthUtil::getUserId).thenReturn(USER_ID);
+			service.assertCurrentDriverOwnsWaybill(waybillId);
+		}
+	}
+
+	private Driver driver(String drivingVehicle) {
+		Driver driver = new Driver();
+		driver.setId(9001L);
+		driver.setUserId(USER_ID);
+		driver.setDriverName("韦司机");
+		driver.setDrivingVehicle(drivingVehicle);
+		return driver;
+	}
+
+	private Waybill waybill() {
+		Waybill waybill = new Waybill();
+		waybill.setId(WAYBILL_ID);
+		waybill.setWaybillNo("YD202610070001");
+		waybill.setVehicleNo(PLATE);
+		waybill.setIsDeleted(0);
+		return waybill;
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/ExceptionDisposalListQueryTest.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/ExceptionDisposalListQueryTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..9d0dd4a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/ExceptionDisposalListQueryTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+package org.springblade.transport.service.impl;
+
+import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.MybatisConfiguration;
+import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
+import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.IPage;
+import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.TableInfoHelper;
+import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
+import org.apache.ibatis.builder.MapperBuilderAssistant;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+import org.springblade.transport.mapper.ExceptionDisposalFollowRecordMapper;
+import org.springblade.transport.mapper.ExceptionDisposalMapper;
+import org.springblade.transport.pojo.entity.ExceptionDisposal;
+import org.springblade.transport.pojo.vo.ExceptionDisposalVO;
+import org.springblade.transport.service.IDriverWaybillService;
+import org.springblade.transport.service.IWaybillService;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.util.Collection;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertFalse;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+/**
+ * 异常处置列表按运单过滤。
+ * <p>
+ * 过滤必须落在运单主键上：运单号是模糊匹配，{@code YD001} 会命中 {@code YD0011}，
+ * 从某个节点点进来的「本运单异常」会多出别人的记录。
+ */
+class ExceptionDisposalListQueryTest {
+
+	private static final Long WAYBILL_ID = 5401L;
+
+	private ExceptionDisposalMapper disposalMapper;
+	private ExceptionDisposalServiceImpl service;
+
+	@BeforeAll
+	static void initTableInfo() {
+		MybatisConfiguration configuration = new MybatisConfiguration();
+		MapperBuilderAssistant assistant = new MapperBuilderAssistant(configuration, "");
+		assistant.setCurrentNamespace("test");
+		TableInfoHelper.initTableInfo(assistant, ExceptionDisposal.class);
+	}
+
+	@BeforeEach
+	void setUp() throws Exception {
+		disposalMapper = mock(ExceptionDisposalMapper.class);
+		service = new ExceptionDisposalServiceImpl(
+			mock(ExceptionDisposalFollowRecordMapper.class),
+			mock(IWaybillService.class),
+			mock(IDriverWaybillService.class));
+		inject("baseMapper", disposalMapper);
+		when(disposalMapper.selectPage(any(), any())).thenReturn(new Page<ExceptionDisposal>(1, 10));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("传运单ID时按主键精确过滤，而不是拿运单号模糊匹配")
+	void waybillIdFilterIsExact() {
+		ExceptionDisposalVO query = new ExceptionDisposalVO();
+		query.setWaybillId(WAYBILL_ID);
+
+		LambdaQueryWrapper<ExceptionDisposal> wrapper = capturedQuery(query);
+
+		assertTrue(wrapper.getTargetSql().contains("waybill_id ="),
+			"按运单过滤要用等值：" + wrapper.getTargetSql());
+		assertTrue(wrapper.getParamNameValuePairs().values().stream()
+				.anyMatch(value -> WAYBILL_ID.equals(value)
+					|| (value instanceof Collection<?> values && values.contains(WAYBILL_ID))),
+			"过滤条件要带上运单ID：" + wrapper.getParamNameValuePairs());
+		assertFalse(wrapper.getTargetSql().contains("waybill_no"),
+			"运单号是 like，会把前缀相同的运单一起捞回来：" + wrapper.getTargetSql());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("不传运单ID时不加运单条件，列表原有入口行为不变")
+	void withoutWaybillIdNoWaybillCondition() {
+		LambdaQueryWrapper<ExceptionDisposal> wrapper = capturedQuery(new ExceptionDisposalVO());
+
+		assertFalse(wrapper.getTargetSql().contains("waybill_id"), wrapper.getTargetSql());
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------ 夹具
+
+	private LambdaQueryWrapper<ExceptionDisposal> capturedQuery(ExceptionDisposalVO query) {
+		IPage<ExceptionDisposalVO> page = service.selectPage(new Page<>(1, 10), query);
+		assertTrue(page.getRecords().isEmpty());
+
+		ArgumentCaptor<LambdaQueryWrapper<ExceptionDisposal>> captor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(LambdaQueryWrapper.class);
+		verify(disposalMapper).selectPage(any(), captor.capture());
+		return captor.getValue();
+	}
+
+	private void inject(String field, Object value) throws Exception {
+		Class<?> type = service.getClass();
+		while (type != null) {
+			try {
+				Field declared = type.getDeclaredField(field);
+				declared.setAccessible(true);
+				declared.set(service, value);
+				return;
+			} catch (NoSuchFieldException ignored) {
+				type = type.getSuperclass();
+			}
+		}
+		throw new IllegalStateException("未找到字段：" + field);
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/ExceptionDisposalReportGateTest.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/ExceptionDisposalReportGateTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..36e5c086
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/ExceptionDisposalReportGateTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,379 @@
+package org.springblade.transport.service.impl;
+
+import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.MybatisConfiguration;
+import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
+import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.metadata.TableInfoHelper;
+import org.apache.ibatis.builder.MapperBuilderAssistant;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.DisplayName;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.mockito.ArgumentCaptor;
+import org.mockito.MockedStatic;
+import org.springblade.core.log.exception.ServiceException;
+import org.springblade.core.secure.utils.AuthUtil;
+import org.springblade.system.cache.UserCache;
+import org.springblade.transport.mapper.ExceptionDisposalFollowRecordMapper;
+import org.springblade.transport.mapper.ExceptionDisposalMapper;
+import org.springblade.transport.pojo.entity.ExceptionDisposal;
+import org.springblade.transport.pojo.entity.Waybill;
+import org.springblade.transport.service.IDriverWaybillService;
+import org.springblade.transport.service.IWaybillService;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
+import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mock;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.mockStatic;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.never;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.doThrow;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.verify;
+import static org.mockito.Mockito.when;
+
+/**
+ * 异常上报门禁：已打卡的节点、已有未了结异常的节点都不能再上报。
+ * <p>
+ * 这里的口径决定「这个节点还能不能再报一条异常」，与打卡门禁是两回事：
+ * 一个管还能不能报，一个管还能不能打卡。两者共用同一份未了结判定，
+ * 但解除条件互不相同，所以断言分开下。
+ */
+class ExceptionDisposalReportGateTest {
+
+	private static final Long WAYBILL_ID = 5101L;
+	private static final Long USER_ID = 7001L;
+
+	private ExceptionDisposalMapper disposalMapper;
+	private IWaybillService waybillService;
+	private IDriverWaybillService driverWaybillService;
+	private ExceptionDisposalServiceImpl service;
+
+	@BeforeAll
+	static void initTableInfo() {
+		// 构造 LambdaQueryWrapper 需要 MyBatis-Plus 的实体元数据缓存
+		MybatisConfiguration configuration = new MybatisConfiguration();
+		MapperBuilderAssistant assistant = new MapperBuilderAssistant(configuration, "");
+		assistant.setCurrentNamespace("test");
+		TableInfoHelper.initTableInfo(assistant, ExceptionDisposal.class);
+	}
+
+	@BeforeEach
+	void setUp() throws Exception {
+		disposalMapper = mock(ExceptionDisposalMapper.class);
+		waybillService = mock(IWaybillService.class);
+		driverWaybillService = mock(IDriverWaybillService.class);
+		service = new ExceptionDisposalServiceImpl(
+			mock(ExceptionDisposalFollowRecordMapper.class), waybillService, driverWaybillService);
+		inject("baseMapper", disposalMapper);
+
+		when(waybillService.getById(WAYBILL_ID)).thenReturn(waybill());
+		when(disposalMapper.selectCount(any())).thenReturn(0L);
+		when(disposalMapper.insert(any(ExceptionDisposal.class))).thenReturn(1);
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------ 已打卡
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("已打卡的普通节点不能再上报异常")
+	void punchedNodeRejectsReport() {
+		stubNode("load", "装货", "cargo");
+		when(driverWaybillService.isNodePunched(WAYBILL_ID, "load")).thenReturn(true);
+
+		ServiceException exception = submitExpectRejected("load");
+
+		assertEquals("该节点已打卡，不能上报异常", exception.getMessage());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("在途已打卡仍可上报：它可重复打卡、没有完成含义，打卡与否不说明环节已经过去")
+	void punchedTransitNodeStillAcceptsReport() {
+		stubNode("transit", "在途", "transit");
+		when(driverWaybillService.isNodePunched(WAYBILL_ID, "transit")).thenReturn(true);
+
+		submitOk("transit");
+
+		assertEquals("transit", savedDisposal().getNodeCode());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("未打卡的普通节点照常可上报")
+	void unpunchedNodeAcceptsReport() {
+		stubNode("load", "装货", "cargo");
+		when(driverWaybillService.isNodePunched(WAYBILL_ID, "load")).thenReturn(false);
+
+		submitOk("load");
+
+		assertEquals("load", savedDisposal().getNodeCode());
+		assertEquals("装货", savedDisposal().getNodeName());
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------ 已有未了结异常
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("节点已有待处理异常时拒绝再报")
+	void pendingNodeExceptionRejectsReport() {
+		stubNode("load", "装货", "cargo");
+		stubUnresolvedCount(1L);
+
+		ServiceException exception = submitExpectRejected("load");
+
+		assertEquals("该节点已有未处理异常，处理完成后才能再次上报", exception.getMessage());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("节点异常已有人跟进（处理中）时同样拒绝：处理中不解除任何门禁")
+	void processingNodeExceptionRejectsReport() {
+		stubNode("load", "装货", "cargo");
+		stubUnresolvedCount(1L);
+
+		ServiceException exception = submitExpectRejected("load");
+
+		assertEquals("该节点已有未处理异常，处理完成后才能再次上报", exception.getMessage());
+		List<Object> params = capturedUnresolvedParams();
+		assertTrue(params.contains("completed") && params.contains("revoked"),
+			"未了结 = 处置状态不在这两个终态里，故「处理中」也占位：" + params);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("该节点的异常已完成、或被撤销后，节点重新可以上报")
+	void settledNodeExceptionAllowsReportAgain() {
+		stubNode("load", "装货", "cargo");
+		stubUnresolvedCount(0L);
+
+		submitOk("load");
+
+		assertEquals("load", savedDisposal().getNodeCode());
+		assertTrue(capturedUnresolvedParams().containsAll(List.of("completed", "revoked")),
+			"只有已完成、已撤销解除门禁，SQL 必须把它们排除在未了结之外");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("别的节点的未了结异常不占用本节点：约束只落在异常自己归属的节点上")
+	void otherNodesExceptionDoesNotBlockReport() {
+		stubNode("unload", "卸货", "cargo");
+		stubUnresolvedCount(0L);
+
+		submitOk("unload");
+
+		assertEquals("unload", savedDisposal().getNodeCode());
+		assertTrue(capturedUnresolvedParams().contains("unload"),
+			"节点归属条件落在 SQL 上，查的是本次上报的节点：" + capturedUnresolvedParams());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("节点编码大小写不敏感：库里存 LOAD、过程配置叫 load，仍算同一节点")
+	void nodeCodeComparisonIgnoresCase() {
+		stubNode("load", "装货", "cargo");
+		stubUnresolvedCount(1L);
+
+		ServiceException exception = submitExpectRejected("load");
+
+		assertEquals("该节点已有未处理异常，处理完成后才能再次上报", exception.getMessage());
+		assertTrue(capturedUnresolvedQuery().getTargetSql().contains("LOWER(TRIM(node_code)) ="),
+			"忽略大小写要落在 SQL 上：" + capturedUnresolvedQuery().getTargetSql());
+		assertTrue(capturedUnresolvedParams().contains("load"),
+			"参数取节点 key 的小写形式：" + capturedUnresolvedParams());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("门禁拿过程配置里的节点 key 去比对，而不是请求体里那串写法")
+	void gateUsesNodeKeyResolvedFromProcessConfig() {
+		// 请求体写的是大写，过程配置里的 key 是小写；打卡流水按配置的 key 落库
+		when(driverWaybillService.findPunchNode(WAYBILL_ID, "LOAD")).thenReturn(node("load", "装货", "cargo"));
+		when(driverWaybillService.isNodePunched(WAYBILL_ID, "load")).thenReturn(true);
+
+		ServiceException exception = submitExpectRejected("LOAD");
+
+		assertEquals("该节点已打卡，不能上报异常", exception.getMessage());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("未了结异常的查询按运单收敛，并排除已删除的行")
+	void unresolvedQueryIsScopedToWaybillAndSkipsDeletedRows() {
+		stubNode("load", "装货", "cargo");
+		when(driverWaybillService.isNodePunched(WAYBILL_ID, "load")).thenReturn(false);
+
+		submitOk("load");
+
+		String sql = capturedUnresolvedQuery().getTargetSql();
+
+		assertTrue(sql.contains("waybill_id"),
+			"未了结异常必须限在本运单内，否则别的运单的异常会挡住这次上报：" + sql);
+		assertTrue(sql.contains("is_deleted"),
+			"已删除的异常不算未了结：" + sql);
+		assertTrue(capturedUnresolvedParams().contains(WAYBILL_ID),
+			"运单条件取本次上报的运单：" + capturedUnresolvedParams());
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------ 整单异常不受门禁
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("不带节点的整单异常不受门禁约束，可有未了结整单异常仍继续上报")
+	void waybillLevelReportIsNotGated() {
+		stubUnresolvedCount(1L);
+
+		submitOk(null);
+
+		ArgumentCaptor<ExceptionDisposal> captor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(ExceptionDisposal.class);
+		verify(disposalMapper).insert(captor.capture());
+		assertNull(captor.getValue().getNodeCode(), "整单异常没有节点，不得凭空补一个");
+		verify(driverWaybillService, never()).findPunchNode(any(), any());
+		verify(driverWaybillService, never()).isNodePunched(any(), any());
+		verify(disposalMapper, never()).selectCount(any());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("上报人取登录态，请求体里的上报人一律被忽略")
+	void reporterComesFromLoginState() {
+		stubNode("load", "装货", "cargo");
+		when(driverWaybillService.isNodePunched(WAYBILL_ID, "load")).thenReturn(false);
+		ExceptionDisposal request = request("load");
+		request.setReporterId(999999L);
+		request.setReporterName("冒充的人");
+
+		runSubmit(request);
+
+		assertEquals(USER_ID, savedDisposal().getReporterId());
+		assertEquals("韦司机", savedDisposal().getReporterName());
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------ 上报人归属
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("上报人不属于该运单时在落库前就被拒")
+	void reportIsRejectedWhenReporterDoesNotOwnWaybill() {
+		stubNode("load", "装货", "cargo");
+		when(driverWaybillService.isNodePunched(WAYBILL_ID, "load")).thenReturn(false);
+		doThrow(new ServiceException("运单不存在或无权操作"))
+			.when(driverWaybillService).assertCurrentDriverOwnsWaybill(WAYBILL_ID);
+
+		ServiceException exception = submitExpectRejected("load");
+
+		assertEquals("运单不存在或无权操作", exception.getMessage());
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("整单异常同样校验上报人：没有节点不等于没有上报人")
+	void waybillLevelReportAlsoChecksReporterOwnership() {
+		doThrow(new ServiceException("未找到当前登录司机档案"))
+			.when(driverWaybillService).assertCurrentDriverOwnsWaybill(WAYBILL_ID);
+
+		ServiceException exception = submitExpectRejected(null);
+
+		assertEquals("未找到当前登录司机档案", exception.getMessage());
+	}
+
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------ 夹具
+
+	private void stubNode(String key, String name, String type) {
+		when(driverWaybillService.findPunchNode(WAYBILL_ID, key)).thenReturn(node(key, name, type));
+		when(driverWaybillService.isNodePunched(WAYBILL_ID, key)).thenReturn(false);
+	}
+
+	private void stubUnresolvedCount(long count) {
+		when(disposalMapper.selectCount(any())).thenReturn(count);
+	}
+
+	/** 上报门禁查未了结异常的那条 count 查询 */
+	private LambdaQueryWrapper<ExceptionDisposal> capturedUnresolvedQuery() {
+		ArgumentCaptor<LambdaQueryWrapper<ExceptionDisposal>> captor =
+			ArgumentCaptor.forClass(LambdaQueryWrapper.class);
+		verify(disposalMapper).selectCount(captor.capture());
+		return captor.getValue();
+	}
+
+	/** 上述查询的参数值，集合型参数摊平成元素 */
+	private List<Object> capturedUnresolvedParams() {
+		LambdaQueryWrapper<ExceptionDisposal> query = capturedUnresolvedQuery();
+		// MyBatis-Plus 的条件参数是惰性的：取过 SQL 片段之后 paramNameValuePairs 里才有值
+		query.getTargetSql();
+		Collection<Object> values = query.getParamNameValuePairs().values();
+		List<Object> params = new ArrayList<>();
+		for (Object value : values) {
+			if (value instanceof Collection<?> nested) {
+				params.addAll(nested);
+			} else {
+				params.add(value);
+			}
+		}
+		return params;
+	}
+
+	private ServiceException submitExpectRejected(String nodeCode) {
+		ServiceException exception = assertThrows(ServiceException.class, () -> runSubmit(request(nodeCode)));
+		// 门禁在落库之前：被拒时库里不能多一行
+		verify(disposalMapper, never()).insert(any(ExceptionDisposal.class));
+		return exception;
+	}
+
+	private void submitOk(String nodeCode) {
+		runSubmit(request(nodeCode));
+	}
+
+	private void runSubmit(ExceptionDisposal request) {
+		try (MockedStatic<AuthUtil> authUtil = mockStatic(AuthUtil.class);
+			 MockedStatic<UserCache> userCache = mockStatic(UserCache.class)) {
+			authUtil.when(AuthUtil::getUserId).thenReturn(USER_ID);
+			userCache.when(() -> UserCache.getUserRealName(USER_ID)).thenReturn("韦司机");
+			service.submitReport(request);
+		}
+	}
+
+	private ExceptionDisposal savedDisposal() {
+		ArgumentCaptor<ExceptionDisposal> captor = ArgumentCaptor.forClass(ExceptionDisposal.class);
+		verify(disposalMapper).insert(captor.capture());
+		return captor.getValue();
+	}
+
+	private ExceptionDisposal request(String nodeCode) {
+		ExceptionDisposal request = new ExceptionDisposal();
+		request.setWaybillId(WAYBILL_ID);
+		request.setExceptionType("cargo_damage");
+		request.setReportDescription("装货时发现外包装破损");
+		request.setNodeCode(nodeCode);
+		return request;
+	}
+
+	private Map<String, Object> node(String key, String name, String type) {
+		Map<String, Object> cfg = new HashMap<>();
+		cfg.put("key", key);
+		cfg.put("name", name);
+		cfg.put("type", type);
+		cfg.put("enabled", true);
+		cfg.put("punch", true);
+		return cfg;
+	}
+
+	private Waybill waybill() {
+		Waybill waybill = new Waybill();
+		waybill.setId(WAYBILL_ID);
+		waybill.setWaybillNo("YD202610070001");
+		waybill.setVehicleNo("桂AAW3255");
+		waybill.setIsDeleted(0);
+		return waybill;
+	}
+
+	private void inject(String field, Object value) throws Exception {
+		Class<?> type = service.getClass();
+		while (type != null) {
+			try {
+				Field declared = type.getDeclaredField(field);
+				declared.setAccessible(true);
+				declared.set(service, value);
+				return;
+			} catch (NoSuchFieldException ignored) {
+				type = type.getSuperclass();
+			}
+		}
+		throw new IllegalStateException("未找到字段：" + field);
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/support/WaybillProcessSupportTest.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/support/WaybillProcessSupportTest.java
index 223a17ec..3584712d 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/support/WaybillProcessSupportTest.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/test/java/org/springblade/transport/support/WaybillProcessSupportTest.java
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
  * 两边都调 {@link WaybillProcessSupport#blockedNodeKeys} 与
  * {@link WaybillProcessSupport#unfinishedPrerequisiteKeys}，
  * 所以断言下在它们身上就覆盖了两条链路。
+ * <p>
+ * 同域还放着异常标签的组装规则：哪个节点该挂「整单异常」、哪些异常算与某节点相关。
  */
 class WaybillProcessSupportTest {
 
@@ -129,4 +131,45 @@ class WaybillProcessSupportTest {
 			"在途报的是「此刻在哪」，不该因为某个环节没打卡就报不了");
 	}
 
+	// ------------------------------------------------------------ 异常标签与相关异常
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("整单异常对每个节点都算相关，节点自己的异常只算它自己那个节点")
+	void relatesToNodeCoversWaybillLevelForEveryNode() {
+		assertTrue(WaybillProcessSupport.relatesToNode("load", null),
+			"整单异常不归属任何节点，对每个节点都算相关");
+		assertTrue(WaybillProcessSupport.relatesToNode("load", ""));
+		assertTrue(WaybillProcessSupport.relatesToNode("load", "load"));
+		assertFalse(WaybillProcessSupport.relatesToNode("sign", "load"),
+			"装货的异常不归属签收——签收只是被它牵连阻断，不该显示成自己也出了事");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("节点编码忽略大小写，两侧空白不影响判定")
+	void relatesToNodeIgnoresCaseAndBlank() {
+		assertTrue(WaybillProcessSupport.relatesToNode("load", "LOAD"));
+		assertTrue(WaybillProcessSupport.relatesToNode(" load ", " LOAD "));
+		assertFalse(WaybillProcessSupport.relatesToNode("load", "unload"));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("整单异常的判定只看节点编码是否为空")
+	void waybillLevelExceptionFlag() {
+		assertTrue(WaybillProcessSupport.isWaybillLevelException(null));
+		assertTrue(WaybillProcessSupport.isWaybillLevelException(""));
+		assertTrue(WaybillProcessSupport.isWaybillLevelException("  "));
+		assertFalse(WaybillProcessSupport.isWaybillLevelException("load"));
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@DisplayName("节点编码相同判定：忽略大小写与两侧空白，空与空不算相等")
+	void sameNodeCodeIgnoresCaseAndBlank() {
+		assertTrue(WaybillProcessSupport.sameNodeCode("load", "LOAD"));
+		assertTrue(WaybillProcessSupport.sameNodeCode(" load ", "load"));
+		assertFalse(WaybillProcessSupport.sameNodeCode("load", "unload"));
+		assertFalse(WaybillProcessSupport.sameNodeCode("load", ""), "节点编码为空表示整单，不等于任何节点");
+		assertFalse(WaybillProcessSupport.sameNodeCode("", ""), "空与空不算相等");
+		assertFalse(WaybillProcessSupport.sameNodeCode(null, null));
+	}
+
 }