diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/CustomerArchiveController.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/CustomerArchiveController.java
index d0998aa3..b0580c5a 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/CustomerArchiveController.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/CustomerArchiveController.java
@@ -136,21 +136,25 @@ public class CustomerArchiveController extends BladeController {
 	}
 
 	/**
-	 * 审核通过（通过后自动推送金蝶，推送失败不影响审批结果）
+	 * 审核通过（通过后自动推送金蝶，推送失败不影响审批结果，失败原因以警告文案返回）
 	 */
 	@PostMapping("/approve")
 	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 6)
 	@Operation(summary = "审核通过", description = "传入id")
 	public R approve(@Parameter(description = "主键", required = true) @RequestParam Long id) {
 		boolean result = customerArchiveService.approve(id);
-		if (result) {
-			try {
-				customerArchiveService.syncKingdee(id);
-			} catch (Exception exception) {
-				log.error("客商审批通过后推送金蝶异常，id={}", id, exception);
-			}
+		if (!result) {
+			return R.status(false);
+		}
+		try {
+			customerArchiveService.syncKingdee(id);
+			return R.success("审核通过");
+		} catch (Exception exception) {
+			log.error("客商审批通过后推送金蝶异常，id={}", id, exception);
+			String reason = exception.getMessage() == null ? "金蝶接口调用异常" : exception.getMessage();
+			// 与结算/付款/开票审批口径一致：审批已生效，推送失败原因以 data=false 警告文案返回
+			return R.data(Boolean.FALSE, "审核通过，但推送金蝶失败：" + reason);
 		}
-		return R.status(result);
 	}
 
 	/**
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/ICustomerArchiveService.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/ICustomerArchiveService.java
index 459e35cd..e50f1a47 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/ICustomerArchiveService.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/ICustomerArchiveService.java
@@ -196,6 +196,14 @@ public interface ICustomerArchiveService extends BaseService<CustomerArchive> {
 	 */
 	CustomerArchive syncKingdee(Long id);
 
+	/**
+	 * 推送失败状态落库（独立事务）：推送主事务已回滚，失败状态与原因单独落库供页面展示与手动重推
+	 *
+	 * @param id     主键
+	 * @param reason 失败原因
+	 */
+	void markKingdeeSyncFailed(Long id, String reason);
+
 	/**
 	 * 定时同步金蝶客商数据：待推送客商自动推送 + 已同步客商使用状态回写
 	 *
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/CustomerArchiveServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/CustomerArchiveServiceImpl.java
index f3545757..af8f84c2 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/CustomerArchiveServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/CustomerArchiveServiceImpl.java
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
 import org.springblade.core.log.exception.ServiceException;
 import org.springblade.core.mp.base.BaseServiceImpl;
 import org.springblade.core.secure.utils.AuthUtil;
+import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.SpringUtil;
 import org.springblade.transport.mk.MkProcessNodeHelper;
 import org.springblade.transport.support.TransportBusinessSupport;
 import org.springblade.core.tenant.annotation.TenantIgnore;
@@ -96,6 +97,7 @@ import org.springblade.transport.pojo.vo.CustomerReceiptAccountVO;
 import org.springblade.transport.service.ICustomerArchiveService;
 import org.springblade.transport.support.KingdeeSyncLockSupport;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
+import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
 
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
@@ -528,14 +530,52 @@ public class CustomerArchiveServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<CustomerArchiveM
 			updateById(after);
 			return after;
 		}
-		pushCustomerToKingdee(id, customer, after, detail(id));
+		try {
+			pushCustomerToKingdee(id, customer, after, detail(id));
+		} catch (Exception exception) {
+			// 推送事务已回滚，此处独立事务落"推送失败"状态与原因，供页面展示与手动重推（与结算/付款/开票口径一致）
+			self().markKingdeeSyncFailed(id, exception.getMessage());
+			throw exception;
+		}
 		updateById(after);
 		return after;
 	}
 
+	/** 自代理：跨方法调用确保事务注解生效（失败状态独立事务） */
+	private ICustomerArchiveService self() {
+		return SpringUtil.getBean(ICustomerArchiveService.class);
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	@Transactional(propagation = Propagation.REQUIRES_NEW, rollbackFor = Exception.class)
+	public void markKingdeeSyncFailed(Long id, String reason) {
+		if (id == null) {
+			return;
+		}
+		String failReason = truncateText(Func.toStrWithEmpty(reason, "金蝶接口调用异常"));
+		CustomerArchive before = getById(id);
+		// 条件更新：仅审批通过且未推送/推送失败的客商落失败状态，已推送/金蝶已有自动跳过保持原状态
+		int updated = baseMapper.update(null, Wrappers.<CustomerArchive>lambdaUpdate()
+			.eq(CustomerArchive::getId, id)
+			.eq(CustomerArchive::getApprovalStatus, APPROVAL_APPROVED)
+			.and(wrapper -> wrapper.isNull(CustomerArchive::getKingdeeStatus)
+				.or()
+				.notIn(CustomerArchive::getKingdeeStatus, List.of(KINGDEE_STATUS_SYNCED, KINGDEE_STATUS_EXIST)))
+			.set(CustomerArchive::getKingdeeStatus, KINGDEE_STATUS_FAILED)
+			.set(CustomerArchive::getKingdeeFailReason, failReason));
+		if (updated > 0 && before != null) {
+			// 变更记录留档（推送主事务已回滚，此处独立事务落状态与记录）
+			CustomerArchive after = copyCustomer(before);
+			after.setKingdeeStatus(KINGDEE_STATUS_FAILED);
+			after.setKingdeeFailReason(failReason);
+			addChangeRecord(id, "推送金蝶失败：" + failReason, before, after);
+		}
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * 组装 A902-2 报文推送金蝶并回写协同状态；detail 由调用方准备，
-	 * 定时同步批量组装报文数据，避免逐条 detail 查询的 N+1 问题
+	 * 定时同步批量组装报文数据，避免逐条 detail 查询的 N+1 问题；
+	 * 推送失败先落 failed 状态与变更记录，再抛出异常由调用方提示前端（与结算/付款/开票口径一致）
 	 */
 	private void pushCustomerToKingdee(Long id, CustomerArchive customer, CustomerArchive after, CustomerArchiveVO detail) {
 		try {
@@ -549,12 +589,18 @@ public class CustomerArchiveServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<CustomerArchiveM
 				after.setKingdeeStatus(KINGDEE_STATUS_FAILED);
 				after.setKingdeeFailReason(buildSaveFailReason(result, item));
 				addChangeRecord(id, "推送金蝶失败：" + after.getKingdeeFailReason(), customer, after);
+				throw new ServiceException("推送金蝶失败：" + after.getKingdeeFailReason());
 			}
+		} catch (ServiceException exception) {
+			throw exception;
 		} catch (Exception exception) {
 			log.error("客商推送金蝶失败，id={}，unifiedCreditCode={}", id, customer.getUnifiedCreditCode(), exception);
 			after.setKingdeeStatus(KINGDEE_STATUS_FAILED);
 			after.setKingdeeFailReason(truncateText(exception.getMessage() == null ? "金蝶接口调用异常" : exception.getMessage()));
 			addChangeRecord(id, "推送金蝶失败：" + after.getKingdeeFailReason(), customer, after);
+			throw exception instanceof RuntimeException runtimeException
+				? runtimeException
+				: new ServiceException("推送金蝶失败：" + after.getKingdeeFailReason());
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -715,11 +761,11 @@ public class CustomerArchiveServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<CustomerArchiveM
 			.map(CustomerArchive::getId)
 			.toList());
 		for (CustomerArchive customer : pushList) {
+			CustomerArchive after = copyCustomer(customer);
+			after.setKingdeeSyncTime(LocalDateTime.now());
 			try {
 				CustomerArchiveVO detail = buildSyncArchiveVO(customer,
 					receiptAccountsMap.getOrDefault(customer.getId(), new ArrayList<>()));
-				CustomerArchive after = copyCustomer(customer);
-				after.setKingdeeSyncTime(LocalDateTime.now());
 				pushCustomerToKingdee(customer.getId(), customer, after, detail);
 				updateList.add(after);
 				if (Objects.equals(after.getKingdeeStatus(), KINGDEE_STATUS_SYNCED)) {
@@ -735,6 +781,8 @@ public class CustomerArchiveServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<CustomerArchiveM
 				pushFailed++;
 				log.error("定时同步金蝶客商推送异常，id={}，unifiedCreditCode={}",
 					customer.getId(), customer.getUnifiedCreditCode(), exception);
+				// 失败状态与原因已在推送方法内回填 after，落库供页面展示与重推
+				updateList.add(after);
 			}
 		}
 		// ②③ 共用：对已推送（synced）/金蝶已有（exist）客商按信用代码批量复查金蝶档案（审核状态 + 使用状态），仅调用一次 A902-1