diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/AccidentRecordController.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/AccidentRecordController.java
index d28cbb12..7a6e7140 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/AccidentRecordController.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/AccidentRecordController.java
@@ -128,9 +128,18 @@ public class AccidentRecordController extends BladeController {
 	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 5)
 	@Operation(summary = "导入事故记录", description = "传入excel")
 	public R importAccidentRecord(MultipartFile file, HttpServletResponse response) {
-		List<AccidentRecordExcel> failureList = accidentRecordService.importAccidentRecord(ExcelUtil.read(file, AccidentRecordExcel.class));
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(failureList)) {
-			org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.export(response, "事故记录导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", failureList, AccidentRecordExcel.class);
+		if (file == null || file.isEmpty()) {
+			return R.fail("上传文件不能为空");
+		}
+		String fileName = Func.toStrWithEmpty(file.getOriginalFilename(), "").toLowerCase();
+		if (!fileName.endsWith(".xls") && !fileName.endsWith(".xlsx")) {
+			return R.fail("请上传 .xls,.xlsx 标准格式文件");
+		}
+		try {
+			accidentRecordService.importAccidentRecord(ExcelUtil.read(file, AccidentRecordExcel.class));
+		} catch (org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException exception) {
+			// 任一行失败即整批回滚，导出原表全部数据并标注错误（含按列标红），用户修正后重新导入。
+			org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.export(response, "事故记录导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", exception.getFailureList(), AccidentRecordExcel.class);
 			return null;
 		}
 		return R.success("操作成功");
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/AnnualInspectionRecordController.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/AnnualInspectionRecordController.java
index e97fa2d1..1412b173 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/AnnualInspectionRecordController.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/AnnualInspectionRecordController.java
@@ -125,9 +125,18 @@ public class AnnualInspectionRecordController extends BladeController {
 	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 6)
 	@Operation(summary = "导入年检记录", description = "传入excel")
 	public R importAnnualInspectionRecord(MultipartFile file, HttpServletResponse response) {
-		List<AnnualInspectionRecordExcel> failureList = annualInspectionRecordService.importAnnualInspectionRecord(ExcelUtil.read(file, AnnualInspectionRecordExcel.class));
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(failureList)) {
-			org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.export(response, "年检记录导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", failureList, AnnualInspectionRecordExcel.class);
+		if (file == null || file.isEmpty()) {
+			return R.fail("上传文件不能为空");
+		}
+		String fileName = Func.toStrWithEmpty(file.getOriginalFilename(), "").toLowerCase();
+		if (!fileName.endsWith(".xls") && !fileName.endsWith(".xlsx")) {
+			return R.fail("请上传 .xls,.xlsx 标准格式文件");
+		}
+		try {
+			annualInspectionRecordService.importAnnualInspectionRecord(ExcelUtil.read(file, AnnualInspectionRecordExcel.class));
+		} catch (org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException exception) {
+			// 任一行失败即整批回滚，导出原表全部数据并标注错误（含按列标红），用户修正后重新导入。
+			org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.export(response, "年检记录导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", exception.getFailureList(), AnnualInspectionRecordExcel.class);
 			return null;
 		}
 		return R.success("操作成功");
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/EtcRecordController.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/EtcRecordController.java
index 8258b7d1..fb3613cc 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/EtcRecordController.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/EtcRecordController.java
@@ -94,9 +94,18 @@ public class EtcRecordController extends BladeController {
 	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 5)
 	@Operation(summary = "导入ETC记录", description = "传入excel")
 	public R importEtcRecord(MultipartFile file, HttpServletResponse response) {
-		List<EtcRecordExcel> failureList = etcRecordService.importEtcRecord(ExcelUtil.read(file, EtcRecordExcel.class));
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(failureList)) {
-			org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.export(response, "ETC记录导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", failureList, EtcRecordExcel.class);
+		if (file == null || file.isEmpty()) {
+			return R.fail("上传文件不能为空");
+		}
+		String fileName = Func.toStrWithEmpty(file.getOriginalFilename(), "").toLowerCase();
+		if (!fileName.endsWith(".xls") && !fileName.endsWith(".xlsx")) {
+			return R.fail("请上传 .xls,.xlsx 标准格式文件");
+		}
+		try {
+			etcRecordService.importEtcRecord(ExcelUtil.read(file, EtcRecordExcel.class));
+		} catch (org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException exception) {
+			// 任一行失败即整批回滚，导出原表全部数据并标注错误（含按列标红），用户修正后重新导入。
+			org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.export(response, "ETC记录导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", exception.getFailureList(), EtcRecordExcel.class);
 			return null;
 		}
 		return R.success("操作成功");
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/InsuranceRecordController.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/InsuranceRecordController.java
index 4dc31536..4bf40c00 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/InsuranceRecordController.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/InsuranceRecordController.java
@@ -129,9 +129,18 @@ public class InsuranceRecordController extends BladeController {
 	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 5)
 	@Operation(summary = "导入保险记录", description = "传入excel")
 	public R importInsuranceRecord(MultipartFile file, HttpServletResponse response) {
-		List<InsuranceRecordExcel> failureList = insuranceRecordService.importInsuranceRecord(ExcelUtil.read(file, InsuranceRecordExcel.class));
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(failureList)) {
-			org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.export(response, "保险记录导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", failureList, InsuranceRecordExcel.class);
+		if (file == null || file.isEmpty()) {
+			return R.fail("上传文件不能为空");
+		}
+		String fileName = Func.toStrWithEmpty(file.getOriginalFilename(), "").toLowerCase();
+		if (!fileName.endsWith(".xls") && !fileName.endsWith(".xlsx")) {
+			return R.fail("请上传 .xls,.xlsx 标准格式文件");
+		}
+		try {
+			insuranceRecordService.importInsuranceRecord(ExcelUtil.read(file, InsuranceRecordExcel.class));
+		} catch (org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException exception) {
+			// 任一行失败即整批回滚，导出原表全部数据并标注错误（含按列标红），用户修正后重新导入。
+			org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.export(response, "保险记录导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", exception.getFailureList(), InsuranceRecordExcel.class);
 			return null;
 		}
 		return R.success("操作成功");
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/MaintenanceRecordController.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/MaintenanceRecordController.java
index e24f851f..51db7236 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/MaintenanceRecordController.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/MaintenanceRecordController.java
@@ -128,9 +128,18 @@ public class MaintenanceRecordController extends BladeController {
 	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 5)
 	@Operation(summary = "导入维修记录", description = "传入excel")
 	public R importMaintenanceRecord(MultipartFile file, HttpServletResponse response) {
-		List<MaintenanceRecordExcel> failureList = maintenanceRecordService.importMaintenanceRecord(ExcelUtil.read(file, MaintenanceRecordExcel.class));
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(failureList)) {
-			org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.export(response, "维修记录导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", failureList, MaintenanceRecordExcel.class);
+		if (file == null || file.isEmpty()) {
+			return R.fail("上传文件不能为空");
+		}
+		String fileName = Func.toStrWithEmpty(file.getOriginalFilename(), "").toLowerCase();
+		if (!fileName.endsWith(".xls") && !fileName.endsWith(".xlsx")) {
+			return R.fail("请上传 .xls,.xlsx 标准格式文件");
+		}
+		try {
+			maintenanceRecordService.importMaintenanceRecord(ExcelUtil.read(file, MaintenanceRecordExcel.class));
+		} catch (org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException exception) {
+			// 任一行失败即整批回滚，导出原表全部数据并标注错误（含按列标红），用户修正后重新导入。
+			org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.export(response, "维修记录导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", exception.getFailureList(), MaintenanceRecordExcel.class);
 			return null;
 		}
 		return R.success("操作成功");
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/TireReplacementRecordController.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/TireReplacementRecordController.java
index d3d5741e..608d30ec 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/TireReplacementRecordController.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/TireReplacementRecordController.java
@@ -128,9 +128,18 @@ public class TireReplacementRecordController extends BladeController {
 	@ApiOperationSupport(order = 5)
 	@Operation(summary = "导入换胎记录", description = "传入excel")
 	public R importTireReplacementRecord(MultipartFile file, HttpServletResponse response) {
-		List<TireReplacementRecordExcel> failureList = tireReplacementRecordService.importTireReplacementRecord(ExcelUtil.read(file, TireReplacementRecordExcel.class));
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(failureList)) {
-			org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.export(response, "换胎记录导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", failureList, TireReplacementRecordExcel.class);
+		if (file == null || file.isEmpty()) {
+			return R.fail("上传文件不能为空");
+		}
+		String fileName = Func.toStrWithEmpty(file.getOriginalFilename(), "").toLowerCase();
+		if (!fileName.endsWith(".xls") && !fileName.endsWith(".xlsx")) {
+			return R.fail("请上传 .xls,.xlsx 标准格式文件");
+		}
+		try {
+			tireReplacementRecordService.importTireReplacementRecord(ExcelUtil.read(file, TireReplacementRecordExcel.class));
+		} catch (org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException exception) {
+			// 任一行失败即整批回滚，导出原表全部数据并标注错误（含按列标红），用户修正后重新导入。
+			org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.export(response, "换胎记录导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", exception.getFailureList(), TireReplacementRecordExcel.class);
 			return null;
 		}
 		return R.success("操作成功");
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/AccidentRecordServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/AccidentRecordServiceImpl.java
index 70b04017..b06948bb 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/AccidentRecordServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/AccidentRecordServiceImpl.java
@@ -111,8 +111,9 @@ public class AccidentRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<AccidentRecordMap
 			}
 		}
 		if (Func.isNotEmpty(errorList)) {
-			org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();
-			return errorList;
+			// 抛出携带失败明细的异常，触发事务回滚（替代旧的 setRollbackOnly）。
+			// 明细为原表全部行（未出错行仅无错误原因），用户可对照原表修正后重新导入。
+			throw new org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException(data);
 		}
 		for (AccidentRecord accidentRecord : accidentRecordList) {
 			if (!save(accidentRecord)) {
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/AnnualInspectionRecordServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/AnnualInspectionRecordServiceImpl.java
index 0e45f28d..b44450cb 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/AnnualInspectionRecordServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/AnnualInspectionRecordServiceImpl.java
@@ -131,8 +131,9 @@ public class AnnualInspectionRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<AnnualIns
 			}
 		}
 		if (Func.isNotEmpty(errorList)) {
-			org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();
-			return errorList;
+			// 抛出携带失败明细的异常，触发事务回滚（替代旧的 setRollbackOnly）。
+			// 明细为原表全部行（未出错行仅无错误原因），用户可对照原表修正后重新导入。
+			throw new org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException(data);
 		}
 		for (AnnualInspectionRecord annualInspectionRecord : annualInspectionRecordList) {
 			if (!save(annualInspectionRecord)) {
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/EtcRecordServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/EtcRecordServiceImpl.java
index 3a015869..e3966bf0 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/EtcRecordServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/EtcRecordServiceImpl.java
@@ -85,8 +85,9 @@ public class EtcRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<EtcRecordMapper, EtcRe
 			}
 		}
 		if (Func.isNotEmpty(errorList)) {
-			org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();
-			return errorList;
+			// 抛出携带失败明细的异常，触发事务回滚（替代旧的 setRollbackOnly）。
+			// 明细为原表全部行（未出错行仅无错误原因），用户可对照原表修正后重新导入。
+			throw new org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException(data);
 		}
 		for (EtcRecord etcRecord : etcRecordList) {
 			if (!save(etcRecord)) {
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/InsuranceRecordServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/InsuranceRecordServiceImpl.java
index 6337e586..110abe75 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/InsuranceRecordServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/InsuranceRecordServiceImpl.java
@@ -142,8 +142,9 @@ public class InsuranceRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<InsuranceRecordM
 			}
 		}
 		if (Func.isNotEmpty(errorList)) {
-			org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();
-			return errorList;
+			// 抛出携带失败明细的异常，触发事务回滚（替代旧的 setRollbackOnly）。
+			// 明细为原表全部行（未出错行仅无错误原因），用户可对照原表修正后重新导入。
+			throw new org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException(data);
 		}
 		for (InsuranceRecord insuranceRecord : insuranceRecordList) {
 			if (!save(insuranceRecord)) {
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/MaintenanceRecordServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/MaintenanceRecordServiceImpl.java
index e2399013..d9835665 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/MaintenanceRecordServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/MaintenanceRecordServiceImpl.java
@@ -107,8 +107,9 @@ public class MaintenanceRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<MaintenanceRec
 			}
 		}
 		if (Func.isNotEmpty(errorList)) {
-			org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();
-			return errorList;
+			// 抛出携带失败明细的异常，触发事务回滚（替代旧的 setRollbackOnly）。
+			// 明细为原表全部行（未出错行仅无错误原因），用户可对照原表修正后重新导入。
+			throw new org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException(data);
 		}
 		for (MaintenanceRecord maintenanceRecord : maintenanceRecordList) {
 			if (!save(maintenanceRecord)) {
diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TireReplacementRecordServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TireReplacementRecordServiceImpl.java
index 28c01fe5..0739a129 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TireReplacementRecordServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TireReplacementRecordServiceImpl.java
@@ -107,8 +107,9 @@ public class TireReplacementRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<TireReplac
 			}
 		}
 		if (Func.isNotEmpty(errorList)) {
-			org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();
-			return errorList;
+			// 抛出携带失败明细的异常，触发事务回滚（替代旧的 setRollbackOnly）。
+			// 明细为原表全部行（未出错行仅无错误原因），用户可对照原表修正后重新导入。
+			throw new org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureException(data);
 		}
 		for (TireReplacementRecord tireReplacementRecord : tireReplacementRecordList) {
 			if (!save(tireReplacementRecord)) {