✨ 批量导入日期宽容解析：兼容 2026-08-02 与 2026-8-2 等书写变体

- blade-common 新增 LenientDateParser（宽容解析：- / . 分隔符、补零与否、
  时间可省略秒/分；拒绝两位年份、日在前、无分隔符）
- 新增 LenientDateStringConverter / LenientDateTimeStringConverter：
  Excel 数值日期转文本透传，文本解析留待服务层以进入失败明细流程
- 8 个裸走 fastexcel 内置转换的导入 DTO（保险/年检/事故/其他费用/运单/
  币种/用户生日/设备台账）日期字段改为 String 承载，服务层统一经
  LenientDateParser 解析，失败报「<列名> 日期格式无法识别：<原值>」
- MaintenancePlanDateTimeConverter / TireReplacementDateStringConverter
  内部委托公共解析器，6 个 DTO 注解零改动
- 运输计划、运单批量、运输对账、换胎 4 处手动解析点收敛至同一工具类
- UserMapper 导出 SQL 的生日改 DATE_FORMAT 输出，保持导出格式不变

口径见根工作区 docs/import-spec.md（weicw/tms-erp#1）。

回归：port-terminal 45 断言、violation-record 40 断言（含新增不补零
用例 09）、waybill-import 48 断言、insurance-record 新增用例 6 断言，
全部通过。

blade-common/pom.xml

@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@
             <groupId>org.springblade</groupId>
             <artifactId>blade-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springblade</groupId>
+            <artifactId>blade-starter-log</artifactId>
+        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springblade</groupId>
             <artifactId>blade-core-auto</artifactId>

blade-common/src/main/java/org/springblade/common/excel/LenientDateParser.java

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/**
+ * BladeX Commercial License Agreement
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2099, https://bladex.cn. All rights reserved.
+ * <p>
+ * Use of this software is governed by the Commercial License Agreement
+ * obtained after purchasing a license from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 1. This software is for development use only under a valid license
+ * from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 2. Redistribution of this software's source code to any third party
+ * without a commercial license is strictly prohibited.
+ * <p>
+ * 3. Licensees may copyright their own code but cannot use segments
+ * from this software for such purposes. Copyright of this software remains with BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * Using this software signifies agreement to this License, and the software
+ * must not be used for illegal purposes.
+ * <p>
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY. The author is
+ * not liable for any claims arising from secondary or illegal development.
+ * <p>
+ * Author: Chill Zhuang (bladejava@qq.com)
+ */
+package org.springblade.common.excel;
+
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.LocalTime;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+/**
+ * 批量导入宽容日期解析器（口径见根工作区 docs/import-spec.md）。
+ * <p>
+ * 解析规则：
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>分隔符 {@code -}、{@code /}、{@code .} 均接受；补零与否均可（2026-08-02 ≡ 2026-8-2）</li>
+ * <li>日期时间：日期部分同上，时间 HH:mm:ss，可省略秒或秒+分（2026-8-2 12:3 可解析）</li>
+ * <li>拒绝：两位年份（26-8-2）、日在前（2/8/2026）、无分隔符（20260802）</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @author Chill
+ */
+public final class LenientDateParser {
+
+	/**
+	 * 日期部分：4 位年 + 分隔符 + 1~2 位月 + 同一分隔符 + 1~2 位日（年在前，拒绝两位年份与日在前）。
+	 */
+	private static final Pattern DATE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(\\d{4})([-/.])(\\d{1,2})\\2(\\d{1,2})");
+
+	/**
+	 * 时间部分：1~2 位时[:1~2 位分[:1~2 位秒]]，逐级可省略。
+	 */
+	private static final Pattern TIME_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(\\d{1,2})(?::(\\d{1,2})(?::(\\d{1,2}))?)?");
+
+	private LenientDateParser() {
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 解析日期文本，失败返回 {@code null}。
+	 *
+	 * @param value 单元格原始文本
+	 * @return 日期；无法识别时返回 null
+	 */
+	public static LocalDate parseDateOrNull(String value) {
+		String normalized = normalize(value);
+		if (normalized == null) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		Matcher matcher = DATE_PATTERN.matcher(normalized);
+		if (!matcher.matches()) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		try {
+			return LocalDate.of(Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(1)),
+				Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(3)), Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(4)));
+		} catch (NumberFormatException | java.time.DateTimeException exception) {
+			return null;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 解析日期文本；允许携带合法时间部分并截断（如 2026-9-1 8:0:0 按 2026-09-01 解析，
+	 * 与 fastexcel 内置 LocalDate 转换的既有宽容度保持一致），失败返回 {@code null}。
+	 *
+	 * @param value 单元格原始文本
+	 * @return 日期；无法识别时返回 null
+	 */
+	public static LocalDate parseDateLenientlyOrNull(String value) {
+		LocalDate date = parseDateOrNull(value);
+		if (date != null) {
+			return date;
+		}
+		LocalDateTime dateTime = parseDateTimeOrNull(value);
+		return dateTime == null ? null : dateTime.toLocalDate();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 解析日期时间文本；纯日期按当日零点处理，失败返回 {@code null}。
+	 *
+	 * @param value 单元格原始文本
+	 * @return 日期时间；无法识别时返回 null
+	 */
+	public static LocalDateTime parseDateTimeOrNull(String value) {
+		String normalized = normalize(value);
+		if (normalized == null) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		// 拆出日期与时间两部分；中间允许 1 个及以上空白或小写 t（2026-8-2t12:3 亦接受）。
+		String[] parts = normalized.split("[ \\t]+|(?<=\\d)t", 2);
+		if (parts.length == 0) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		LocalDate date = parseDateOrNull(parts[0]);
+		if (date == null) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		if (parts.length == 1) {
+			return date.atStartOfDay();
+		}
+		Matcher matcher = TIME_PATTERN.matcher(parts[1]);
+		if (!matcher.matches()) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		try {
+			int hour = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(1));
+			int minute = matcher.group(2) == null ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(2));
+			int second = matcher.group(3) == null ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(3));
+			return LocalDateTime.of(date, LocalTime.of(hour, minute, second));
+		} catch (NumberFormatException | java.time.DateTimeException exception) {
+			return null;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 解析日期文本，失败抛出携带口径文案的 {@link org.springblade.core.log.exception.ServiceException}。
+	 * 空白与 {@code null} 返回 {@code null}（可选字段由业务校验决定是否必填）。
+	 *
+	 * @param value      单元格原始文本
+	 * @param columnName 导入模板列名（用于失败原因文案与失败明细标红定位）
+	 * @return 日期
+	 */
+	public static LocalDate parseDate(String value, String columnName) {
+		if (value == null || value.trim().isEmpty()) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		LocalDate date = parseDateLenientlyOrNull(value);
+		if (date == null) {
+			throw unrecognizedDate(value, columnName);
+		}
+		return date;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 解析日期时间文本，失败抛出携带口径文案的 {@link org.springblade.core.log.exception.ServiceException}。
+	 * 空白与 {@code null} 返回 {@code null}（可选字段由业务校验决定是否必填）。
+	 *
+	 * @param value      单元格原始文本
+	 * @param columnName 导入模板列名（用于失败原因文案与失败明细标红定位）
+	 * @return 日期时间
+	 */
+	public static LocalDateTime parseDateTime(String value, String columnName) {
+		if (value == null || value.trim().isEmpty()) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		LocalDateTime dateTime = parseDateTimeOrNull(value);
+		if (dateTime == null) {
+			throw unrecognizedDate(value, columnName);
+		}
+		return dateTime;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 按口径构造「日期格式无法识别」错误。
+	 *
+	 * @param value      单元格原始文本
+	 * @param columnName 导入模板列名
+	 * @return 业务异常
+	 */
+	public static org.springblade.core.log.exception.ServiceException unrecognizedDate(String value, String columnName) {
+		String displayName = columnName == null || columnName.isBlank() ? "日期" : columnName;
+		return new org.springblade.core.log.exception.ServiceException(
+			displayName + " 日期格式无法识别：" + (value == null ? "" : value.trim()));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 归一化输入：去首尾空白，跳过空白值。
+	 */
+	private static String normalize(String value) {
+		if (value == null) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		String normalized = value.trim();
+		return normalized.isEmpty() ? null : normalized;
+	}
+
+}

blade-common/src/main/java/org/springblade/common/excel/LenientDateStringConverter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/**
+ * BladeX Commercial License Agreement
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2099, https://bladex.cn. All rights reserved.
+ * <p>
+ * Use of this software is governed by the Commercial License Agreement
+ * obtained after purchasing a license from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 1. This software is for development use only under a valid license
+ * from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 2. Redistribution of this software's source code to any third party
+ * without a commercial license is strictly prohibited.
+ * <p>
+ * 3. Licensees may copyright their own code but cannot use segments
+ * from this software for such purposes. Copyright of this software remains with BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * Using this software signifies agreement to this License, and the software
+ * must not be used for illegal purposes.
+ * <p>
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY. The author is
+ * not liable for any claims arising from secondary or illegal development.
+ * <p>
+ * Author: Chill Zhuang (bladejava@qq.com)
+ */
+package org.springblade.common.excel;
+
+import cn.idev.excel.converters.Converter;
+import cn.idev.excel.enums.CellDataTypeEnum;
+import cn.idev.excel.metadata.GlobalConfiguration;
+import cn.idev.excel.metadata.data.ReadCellData;
+import cn.idev.excel.metadata.data.WriteCellData;
+import cn.idev.excel.metadata.property.ExcelContentProperty;
+import cn.idev.excel.util.DateUtils;
+
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+
+/**
+ * 批量导入宽容日期转换器（String 承载）：Excel 数值日期（序列号）转 ISO 文本，文本原样透传。
+ * <p>
+ * 文本的宽容解析由服务层调用 {@link LenientDateParser} 完成，不在此处抛错——
+ * 转换器阶段抛出的异常会被 fastexcel 包装成 ExcelDataConvertException 直接中断读取，
+ * 无法进入导入失败明细流程。口径见根工作区 docs/import-spec.md。
+ *
+ * @author Chill
+ */
+public class LenientDateStringConverter implements Converter<String> {
+
+	@Override
+	public Class<?> supportJavaTypeKey() {
+		return String.class;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public CellDataTypeEnum supportExcelTypeKey() {
+		return CellDataTypeEnum.STRING;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String convertToJavaData(ReadCellData<?> cellData, ExcelContentProperty contentProperty,
+		GlobalConfiguration globalConfiguration) {
+		if (cellData.getType() == CellDataTypeEnum.NUMBER) {
+			LocalDate date = DateUtils.getLocalDateTime(cellData.getNumberValue().doubleValue(),
+				globalConfiguration.getUse1904windowing()).toLocalDate();
+			return date.toString();
+		}
+		return cellData.getStringValue();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public WriteCellData<?> convertToExcelData(String value, ExcelContentProperty contentProperty,
+		GlobalConfiguration globalConfiguration) {
+		return new WriteCellData<>(value);
+	}
+
+}

blade-common/src/main/java/org/springblade/common/excel/LenientDateTimeStringConverter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/**
+ * BladeX Commercial License Agreement
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2099, https://bladex.cn. All rights reserved.
+ * <p>
+ * Use of this software is governed by the Commercial License Agreement
+ * obtained after purchasing a license from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 1. This software is for development use only under a valid license
+ * from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 2. Redistribution of this software's source code to any third party
+ * without a commercial license is strictly prohibited.
+ * <p>
+ * 3. Licensees may copyright their own code but cannot use segments
+ * from this software for such purposes. Copyright of this software remains with BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * Using this software signifies agreement to this License, and the software
+ * must not be used for illegal purposes.
+ * <p>
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY. The author is
+ * not liable for any claims arising from secondary or illegal development.
+ * <p>
+ * Author: Chill Zhuang (bladejava@qq.com)
+ */
+package org.springblade.common.excel;
+
+import cn.idev.excel.converters.Converter;
+import cn.idev.excel.enums.CellDataTypeEnum;
+import cn.idev.excel.metadata.GlobalConfiguration;
+import cn.idev.excel.metadata.data.ReadCellData;
+import cn.idev.excel.metadata.data.WriteCellData;
+import cn.idev.excel.metadata.property.ExcelContentProperty;
+import cn.idev.excel.util.DateUtils;
+
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
+
+/**
+ * 批量导入宽容日期时间转换器（String 承载）：Excel 数值日期（序列号）转
+ * {@code yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} 文本，文本原样透传。
+ * <p>
+ * 文本的宽容解析由服务层调用 {@link LenientDateParser} 完成，不在此处抛错——
+ * 转换器阶段抛出的异常会被 fastexcel 包装成 ExcelDataConvertException 直接中断读取，
+ * 无法进入导入失败明细流程。口径见根工作区 docs/import-spec.md。
+ *
+ * @author Chill
+ */
+public class LenientDateTimeStringConverter implements Converter<String> {
+
+	/**
+	 * 数值日期序列号转文本的输出格式，与导入模板展示格式保持一致。
+	 */
+	private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_TIME_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
+
+	@Override
+	public Class<?> supportJavaTypeKey() {
+		return String.class;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public CellDataTypeEnum supportExcelTypeKey() {
+		return CellDataTypeEnum.STRING;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String convertToJavaData(ReadCellData<?> cellData, ExcelContentProperty contentProperty,
+		GlobalConfiguration globalConfiguration) {
+		if (cellData.getType() == CellDataTypeEnum.NUMBER) {
+			LocalDateTime dateTime = DateUtils.getLocalDateTime(cellData.getNumberValue().doubleValue(),
+				globalConfiguration.getUse1904windowing());
+			return dateTime.format(DATE_TIME_FORMATTER);
+		}
+		return cellData.getStringValue();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public WriteCellData<?> convertToExcelData(String value, ExcelContentProperty contentProperty,
+		GlobalConfiguration globalConfiguration) {
+		return new WriteCellData<>(value);
+	}
+
+}

blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/excel/CurrencyExcel.java

@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ import lombok.Data;
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
 
 /**
  * 币种汇率 Excel
@@ -62,8 +61,8 @@ public class CurrencyExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("汇率")
 	private BigDecimal exchangeRate;
 
-	@ExcelProperty("生效日期")
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "生效日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
-	private LocalDate effectiveDate;
+	private String effectiveDate;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("状态")
 	private String statusName;
@@ -71,8 +70,8 @@ public class CurrencyExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("来源")
 	private String dataSource;
 
-	@ExcelProperty("失效日期")
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "失效日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
-	private LocalDate expiryDate;
+	private String expiryDate;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("备注")
 	private String remark;

blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/excel/UserExcel.java

@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ import lombok.Data;
 
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * UserExcel
@@ -102,7 +101,7 @@ public class UserExcel implements Serializable {
 	private String postName;
 
 	@ColumnWidth(20)
-	@ExcelProperty("生日")
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "生日", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
-	private Date birthday;
+	private String birthday;
 
 }

blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/mapper/UserMapper.xml

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
     </select>
 
     <select id="exportUser" resultType="org.springblade.system.excel.UserExcel">
-        SELECT id, tenant_id, user_type, account, name, real_name, email, phone, birthday, role_id, dept_id, post_id FROM blade_user ${ew.customSqlSegment}
+        SELECT id, tenant_id, user_type, account, name, real_name, email, phone, DATE_FORMAT(birthday, '%Y-%m-%d') AS birthday, role_id, dept_id, post_id FROM blade_user ${ew.customSqlSegment}
     </select>
 
     <select id="selectCustomerOptions" resultType="java.util.HashMap">

blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/service/impl/CurrencyServiceImpl.java

@@ -125,6 +125,8 @@ public class CurrencyServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<CurrencyMapper, Currenc
 			CurrencyExcel excel = data.get(index);
 			try {
 				Currency currency = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(excel, Currency.class));
+				currency.setEffectiveDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getEffectiveDate(), "生效日期"));
+				currency.setExpiryDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getExpiryDate(), "失效日期"));
 				currency.setDataSource(SOURCE_BATCH);
 				currency.setStatus(STATUS_ENABLED);
 				prepare(currency, SOURCE_BATCH);

blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/service/impl/UserServiceImpl.java

@@ -689,6 +689,9 @@ public class UserServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<UserMapper, User> implement
 	 */
 	private User buildImportUser(UserExcel userExcel, String tenantId) {
 		User user = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(userExcel, User.class));
+		// 宽容解析生日文本（2026-8-2 等写法），User.birthday 为 java.util.Date 需转换
+		java.time.LocalDate birthday = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(userExcel.getBirthday(), "生日");
+		user.setBirthday(birthday == null ? null : java.sql.Date.valueOf(birthday));
 		user.setTenantId(tenantId);
 		user.setUserType(Func.toInt(DictCache.getKey(DictEnum.USER_TYPE, userExcel.getUserTypeName()), 1));
 		user.setDeptId(Func.toStrWithEmpty(SysCache.getDeptIds(tenantId, userExcel.getDeptName()), StringPool.EMPTY));

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/AccidentRecordExcel.java

@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ import lombok.Data;
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
 
 /**
  * 事故记录 Excel
@@ -60,8 +59,8 @@ public class AccidentRecordExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("*车牌号/船号")
 	private String vehicleNo;
 
-	@ExcelProperty("*事故发生日期")
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "*事故发生日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
-	private LocalDate accidentDate;
+	private String accidentDate;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("事故发生地点")
 	private String accidentLocation;

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/AnnualInspectionRecordExcel.java

@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ import lombok.Data;
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
 
 /**
  * 年检记录 Excel
@@ -59,11 +58,11 @@ public class AnnualInspectionRecordExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("*车牌号/船号")
 	private String vehicleNo;
 
-	@ExcelProperty("*检测评定日期")
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "*检测评定日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
-	private LocalDate inspectionAssessmentDate;
+	private String inspectionAssessmentDate;
 
-	@ExcelProperty("*有效期截止日")
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "*有效期截止日", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
-	private LocalDate validUntilDate;
+	private String validUntilDate;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("*车辆技术等级")
 	private String vehicleTechnicalLevel;

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/EquipmentLedgerExcel.java

@@ -7,12 +7,10 @@ package org.springblade.transport.excel;
 
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelIgnore;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.format.DateTimeFormat;
 import lombok.Data;
 
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
 
 /**
  * 设备台账 Excel
@@ -29,7 +27,7 @@ public class EquipmentLedgerExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("设备品牌") private String equipmentBrand;
 	@ExcelProperty("设备类型") private String equipmentType;
 	@ExcelProperty("规格型号") private String specificationModel;
-	@ExcelProperty("出厂日期") @DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd") private LocalDate factoryDate;
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "出厂日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class) private String factoryDate;
 	@ExcelProperty("备注") private String remark;
 	@ExcelIgnore private String errorMessage;
 }

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/InsuranceRecordExcel.java

@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ import lombok.Data;
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
 
 /**
  * 保险记录 Excel
@@ -68,11 +67,11 @@ public class InsuranceRecordExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("*保单号")
 	private String policyNo;
 
-	@ExcelProperty("*开始日期")
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "*开始日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
-	private LocalDate startDate;
+	private String startDate;
 
-	@ExcelProperty("*结束日期")
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "*结束日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
-	private LocalDate endDate;
+	private String endDate;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("保额")
 	private BigDecimal insuredAmount;
@@ -83,8 +82,8 @@ public class InsuranceRecordExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("发票号")
 	private String invoiceNo;
 
-	@ExcelProperty("开票日期")
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "开票日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
-	private LocalDate invoiceDate;
+	private String invoiceDate;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("备注")
 	private String remark;

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/MaintenancePlanDateTimeConverter.java

@@ -33,22 +33,20 @@ import cn.idev.excel.metadata.data.WriteCellData;
 import cn.idev.excel.metadata.property.ExcelContentProperty;
 import cn.idev.excel.util.DateUtils;
 
-import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
-import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
 
 /**
  * 保养记录日期转换器，兼容日期文本、日期时间文本和 Excel 数值日期。
+ * <p>
+ * 文本解析委托公共宽容解析器（支持 2026-8-2、2026/8/2 等写法，口径见根工作区
+ * docs/import-spec.md）；无法识别的文本按既有行为抛出转换异常，
+ * 文案带原值，与「日期格式无法识别」口径一致。
  *
  * @author Chill
  */
 public class MaintenancePlanDateTimeConverter implements Converter<LocalDateTime> {
 
 	private static final String DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd";
-	private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_TIME_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
-	private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_TIME_MINUTE_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");
-	private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT);
 
 	@Override
 	public Class<?> supportJavaTypeKey() {
@@ -71,16 +69,14 @@ public class MaintenancePlanDateTimeConverter implements Converter<LocalDateTime
 		if (value == null || value.trim().isEmpty()) {
 			return null;
 		}
-		String normalizedValue = value.trim();
+		LocalDateTime parsed = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDateTimeOrNull(value);
-		try {
+		if (parsed != null) {
-			return LocalDateTime.parse(normalizedValue, DATE_TIME_FORMATTER);
+			return parsed;
-		} catch (DateTimeParseException ignored) {
-			try {
-				return LocalDateTime.parse(normalizedValue, DATE_TIME_MINUTE_FORMATTER);
-			} catch (DateTimeParseException ignoredMinute) {
-				return LocalDate.parse(normalizedValue, DATE_FORMATTER).atStartOfDay();
-			}
 		}
+		// 无法识别的文本：与既有行为一致抛出转换异常（ExcelDataConvertException 是 RuntimeException，
+		// 会带上本文案一路抛到 Controller，由全局异常处理返回给前端提示）。
+		throw new cn.idev.excel.exception.ExcelDataConvertException(-1, -1, cellData, contentProperty,
+			value.trim() + " 日期格式无法识别");
 	}
 
 	@Override

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/OtherExpenseRecordExcel.java

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import lombok.Data;
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
 
 /**
  * 其他费用记录 Excel
@@ -40,8 +39,8 @@ public class OtherExpenseRecordExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("*车牌号/船号")
 	private String vehicleNo;
 
-	@ExcelProperty("*费用日期")
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "*费用日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
-	private LocalDate expenseDate;
+	private String expenseDate;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("*费用类型")
 	private String expenseType;

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/TireReplacementDateStringConverter.java

@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
 
 /**
  * 换胎日期文本转换器，保留非法日期原值并兼容 Excel 数值日期。
+ * <p>
+ * 数值日期序列号转 ISO 文本，文本原样透传；文本的宽容解析由服务层委托
+ * {@link org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser} 完成（支持 2026-8-2 等写法，
+ * 口径见根工作区 docs/import-spec.md）。
  *
  * @author Chill
  */

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/WaybillExcel.java

@@ -108,10 +108,10 @@ public class WaybillExcel implements Serializable {
 	private String escortPhone;
 	@ExcelProperty("里程(km)")
 	private BigDecimal mileage;
-	@ExcelProperty("预计发货日期")
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "预计发货日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
-	private LocalDate estimatedStartTime;
+	private String estimatedStartTime;
-	@ExcelProperty("预计完成日期")
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "预计完成日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
-	private LocalDate estimatedEndTime;
+	private String estimatedEndTime;
 	@ExcelProperty("单价")
 	private BigDecimal unitPrice;
 	@ExcelProperty("计价单位")
@@ -126,10 +126,10 @@ public class WaybillExcel implements Serializable {
 	private String businessStatus;
 	@ExcelProperty("数据来源")
 	private String dataSource;
-	@ExcelProperty("开始日期")
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "开始日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
-	private LocalDate startDate;
+	private String startDate;
-	@ExcelProperty("结束日期")
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "结束日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
-	private LocalDate endDate;
+	private String endDate;
 	@ExcelProperty("计划名称")
 	private String planName;
 	@ExcelProperty("多联总单")

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/AccidentRecordServiceImpl.java

@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ public class AccidentRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<AccidentRecordMap
 			AccidentRecordExcel excel = data.get(index);
 			try {
 				AccidentRecord accidentRecord = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(excel, AccidentRecord.class));
+				accidentRecord.setAccidentDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getAccidentDate(), "事故发生日期"));
 				prepare(accidentRecord);
 				List<String> validationErrors = validateImportAccidentRecord(accidentRecord);
 				if (Func.isNotEmpty(validationErrors)) {

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/AnnualInspectionRecordServiceImpl.java

@@ -113,6 +113,8 @@ public class AnnualInspectionRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<AnnualIns
 			AnnualInspectionRecordExcel excel = data.get(index);
 			try {
 				AnnualInspectionRecord annualInspectionRecord = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(excel, AnnualInspectionRecord.class));
+				annualInspectionRecord.setInspectionAssessmentDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getInspectionAssessmentDate(), "检测评定日期"));
+				annualInspectionRecord.setValidUntilDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getValidUntilDate(), "有效期截止日"));
 				prepare(annualInspectionRecord);
 				List<String> validationErrors = validateImportAnnualInspectionRecord(annualInspectionRecord);
 				if (Func.isNotEmpty(validationErrors)) {

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/EquipmentLedgerServiceImpl.java

@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ public class EquipmentLedgerServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<EquipmentLedgerM
 			EquipmentLedgerExcel excel = data.get(index);
 			try {
 				EquipmentLedger equipmentLedger = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(excel, EquipmentLedger.class));
+				equipmentLedger.setFactoryDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getFactoryDate(), "出厂日期"));
 				prepare(equipmentLedger);
 				if (equipmentLedger.getId() == null && Func.isEmpty(equipmentLedger.getEquipmentCode())) {
 					equipmentLedger.setEquipmentCode(nextEquipmentCode(importEquipmentCodes));

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/InsuranceRecordServiceImpl.java

@@ -119,6 +119,9 @@ public class InsuranceRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<InsuranceRecordM
 			InsuranceRecordExcel excel = data.get(index);
 			try {
 				InsuranceRecord insuranceRecord = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(excel, InsuranceRecord.class));
+				insuranceRecord.setStartDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getStartDate(), "开始日期"));
+				insuranceRecord.setEndDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getEndDate(), "结束日期"));
+				insuranceRecord.setInvoiceDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getInvoiceDate(), "开票日期"));
 				prepare(insuranceRecord);
 				List<String> validationErrors = validateImportInsuranceRecord(insuranceRecord);
 				if (Func.isNotEmpty(insuranceRecord.getVehicleType()) && Func.isNotEmpty(insuranceRecord.getInsuranceType()) && Func.isNotEmpty(insuranceRecord.getPolicyNo())) {

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/OtherExpenseRecordServiceImpl.java

@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ public class OtherExpenseRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<OtherExpenseR
 			OtherExpenseRecordExcel excel = data.get(index);
 			try {
 				OtherExpenseRecord otherExpenseRecord = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(excel, OtherExpenseRecord.class));
+				otherExpenseRecord.setExpenseDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getExpenseDate(), "费用日期"));
 				otherExpenseRecord.setDataSource("批量导入");
 				prepare(otherExpenseRecord);
 				List<String> validationErrors = validateImportOtherExpenseRecord(otherExpenseRecord);

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TireReplacementRecordServiceImpl.java

@@ -43,8 +43,6 @@ import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
 
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
-import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
@@ -64,7 +62,6 @@ public class TireReplacementRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<TireReplac
 	private static final int REMARK_MAX_LENGTH = 500;
 	private static final int ATTACHMENTS_MAX_LENGTH = 1000;
 	private static final int MONEY_SCALE = 2;
-	private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE;
 
 	@Override
 	public IPage<TireReplacementRecordVO> selectTireReplacementRecordPage(IPage<TireReplacementRecordVO> page, TireReplacementRecordVO tireReplacementRecord) {
@@ -144,9 +141,9 @@ public class TireReplacementRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<TireReplac
 			return null;
 		}
 		try {
-			return LocalDate.parse(normalizedValue, DATE_FORMATTER);
+			return org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(normalizedValue, "换胎时间");
-		} catch (DateTimeParseException exception) {
+		} catch (Exception exception) {
-			validationErrors.add("换胎时间格式不正确，请使用yyyy-MM-dd格式并填写有效日期");
+			validationErrors.add(exception.getMessage());
 			return null;
 		}
 	}

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TransportPlanServiceImpl.java

@@ -510,11 +510,12 @@ public class TransportPlanServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<TransportPlanMappe
 		if (Func.isEmpty(value)) {
 			return null;
 		}
-		try {
+		// 宽容解析：接受 2026-8-2、2026/8/2 等写法（口径见根工作区 docs/import-spec.md）。
-			return LocalDate.parse(value.trim(), DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE);
+		LocalDate date = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDateLenientlyOrNull(value);
-		} catch (Exception exception) {
+		if (date == null) {
-			throw new ServiceException(fieldName + "格式必须为 YYYY-MM-DD");
+			throw new ServiceException(fieldName + " 日期格式无法识别：" + value.trim());
 		}
+		return date;
 	}
 
 	private void validateImportLength(String value, int maxLength, String fieldName) {

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TransportReconciliationServiceImpl.java

@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
-import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.HashSet;
@@ -1346,14 +1345,12 @@ public class TransportReconciliationServiceImpl
 
 	private LocalDateTime parseTimeNullable(String value, String field) {
 		if (Func.isEmpty(value)) return null;
-		for (String pattern : List.of("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm", "yyyy-M-d HH:mm:ss", "yyyy-M-d HH:mm",
+		// 宽容解析：统一委托公共解析器，接受 2026-8-2 12:3 等写法（口径见根工作区 docs/import-spec.md）。
-			"yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss", "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm", "yyyy/M/d HH:mm:ss", "yyyy/M/d HH:mm")) {
+		LocalDateTime result = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDateTimeOrNull(value);
-			try { return LocalDateTime.parse(value.trim(), DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern)); } catch (DateTimeParseException ignored) { }
+		if (result == null) {
+			throw new ServiceException(field + " 日期格式无法识别：" + value.trim());
 		}
-		for (String pattern : List.of("yyyy-MM-dd", "yyyy-M-d", "yyyy/MM/dd", "yyyy/M/d")) {
+		return result;
-			try { return LocalDate.parse(value.trim(), DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern)).atStartOfDay(); } catch (DateTimeParseException ignored) { }
-		}
-		throw new ServiceException(field + "格式应为yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss或yyyy-MM-dd");
 	}
 
 	private String matchKey(TransportReconciliationInternal row) {

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/WaybillImportBatchServiceImpl.java

@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ import java.io.IOException;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
-import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.HashSet;
@@ -70,7 +69,6 @@ import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 @RequiredArgsConstructor
 public class WaybillImportBatchServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<WaybillImportBatchMapper, WaybillImportBatch> implements IWaybillImportBatchService {
 
-	private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_TIME_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
 	/** 批量导入状态仅保留草稿与导入完成两种。 */
 	private static final String STATUS_DRAFT = "draft";
 	private static final String STATUS_COMPLETED = "completed";
@@ -467,11 +465,12 @@ public class WaybillImportBatchServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<WaybillImport
 			throw new ServiceException(fieldName + "不能为空");
 		}
 		String text = String.valueOf(value).trim();
-		try {
+		// 宽容解析：接受 2026-8-2、2026-9-1 8:0:0 等写法（口径见根工作区 docs/import-spec.md）。
-			return text.length() == 10 ? LocalDate.parse(text) : LocalDate.parse(text, DATE_TIME_FORMATTER);
+		LocalDate date = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDateLenientlyOrNull(text);
-		} catch (DateTimeParseException exception) {
+		if (date == null) {
-			throw new ServiceException(fieldName + "格式必须为 YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss");
+			throw new ServiceException(fieldName + " 日期格式无法识别：" + text);
 		}
+		return date;
 	}
 
 	private BigDecimal defaultQuantity(BigDecimal quantity) {
@@ -951,12 +950,13 @@ public class WaybillImportBatchServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<WaybillImport
 		}
 
 		String text = String.valueOf(value).trim();
-		try {
+		// 宽容解析：接受 2026-8-2、2026-9-1 8:0:0 等写法（口径见根工作区 docs/import-spec.md）。
-			return text.length() == 10 ? LocalDate.parse(text) : LocalDate.parse(text, DATE_TIME_FORMATTER);
+		LocalDate date = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDateLenientlyOrNull(text);
-		} catch (DateTimeParseException exception) {
+		if (date == null) {
-			errors.add(fieldName + "格式必须为日期格式（YYYY-MM-DD 或 YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss）");
+			errors.add(fieldName + " 日期格式无法识别：" + text);
 			return null;
 		}
+		return date;
 	}
 
 	private Map<String, String> loadTransportTypeOptions() {

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/WaybillServiceImpl.java

@@ -885,6 +885,10 @@ public class WaybillServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<WaybillMapper, Waybill>
 			WaybillExcel excel = data.get(index);
 			try {
 				Waybill waybill = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(excel, Waybill.class));
+				waybill.setEstimatedStartTime(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getEstimatedStartTime(), "预计发货日期"));
+				waybill.setEstimatedEndTime(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getEstimatedEndTime(), "预计完成日期"));
+				waybill.setStartDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getStartDate(), "开始日期"));
+				waybill.setEndDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getEndDate(), "结束日期"));
 				waybill.setDataSource("批量导入");
 				waybill.setCreateTime(null);
 				waybill.setUpdateTime(null);