diff --git a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/DriverWaybillServiceImpl.java b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/DriverWaybillServiceImpl.java
index 0ee9d7ab..dec19dae 100644
--- a/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/DriverWaybillServiceImpl.java
+++ b/blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/DriverWaybillServiceImpl.java
@@ -279,6 +279,7 @@ public class DriverWaybillServiceImpl implements IDriverWaybillService {
 		// 在途也是过程节点之一，占过程配置顺序里的位置，同样受异常门禁约束
 		assertNodeNotBlocked(processJson, waybill.getId(), WaybillProcessSupport.transitNodeKey(processJson));
 		// 不做频次/时段门禁；定位按前端是否传参落库
+		assertPunchPhoto(dto.getPhoto() == null ? null : List.of(dto.getPhoto()));
 
 		Date now = new Date();
 		WaybillEnroutePunch punch = new WaybillEnroutePunch();
@@ -328,6 +329,7 @@ public class DriverWaybillServiceImpl implements IDriverWaybillService {
 		}
 		assertNodeNotBlocked(processJson, waybill.getId(), WaybillProcessSupport.nodeKey(nodeCfg));
 		assertPrerequisitePunched(processJson, waybill.getId(), nodeCfg);
+		assertPunchPhoto(dto.getPhotos());
 
 		Date now = new Date();
 		WaybillNodePunch punch = new WaybillNodePunch();
@@ -898,6 +900,22 @@ public class DriverWaybillServiceImpl implements IDriverWaybillService {
 		}
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * 断言打卡照片已上传。
+	 * <p>
+	 * 照片是打卡的必填项（每个节点至少 1 张），此处拦的是绕过客户端直接调接口的情况
+	 * ——前端的必填提示不构成约束。
+	 */
+	private void assertPunchPhoto(List<String> photos) {
+		boolean hasPhoto = photos != null && photos.stream()
+			.filter(Objects::nonNull)
+			.map(String::trim)
+			.anyMatch(Func::isNotEmpty);
+		if (!hasPhoto) {
+			throw new ServiceException("请上传打卡照片");
+		}
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * 断言该运单没有未了结的异常。
 	 * <p>