🐛 修复网关经 blade-common 传递依赖启动失败

fd6563f 为 LenientDateParser 引入的 blade-starter-log（compile scope）
把 blade-core-tool 等整棵依赖树传递给所有依赖 common 的模块。网关
(WebFlux) 的 pom 排除了 spring-boot-starter-web（无 spring-webmvc），
而 blade-core-tool 的自动配置 BladeConverterConfiguration implements
WebMvcConfigurer 且无 @ConditionalOnClass 守卫，Spring 解析该配置类时
抛 FileNotFoundException 导致网关启动即崩。

修复：starter-log 改为 provided —— 编译期 ServiceException 可见，
不再向下游传递。业务服务运行时的 ServiceException 由 blade-core-boot
传递提供，行为不变。

验证：网关以原 classpath 启动成功（Started GateWayApplication in
16.4s）；blade-common 与全仓 BUILD SUCCESS。

blade-common/pom.xml

@@ -22,6 +22,15 @@
             <groupId>org.springblade</groupId>
             <artifactId>blade-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
         </dependency>
+        <dependency>
+            <groupId>org.springblade</groupId>
+            <artifactId>blade-starter-log</artifactId>
+            <!-- provided：LenientDateParser 编译期需要 ServiceException（位于 starter-log），
+                 但 provided 不向下游传递——否则网关会经 common 拿到 blade-core-tool 的
+                 BladeConverterConfiguration（implements WebMvcConfigurer），在无 spring-webmvc
+                 的 WebFlux 网关里启动即崩。业务服务经 blade-core-boot 自带 starter-log，运行时不受影响。 -->
+            <scope>provided</scope>
+        </dependency>
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springblade</groupId>
             <artifactId>blade-core-auto</artifactId>

blade-common/src/main/java/org/springblade/common/excel/ImportFailureExcelUtil.java

@@ -46,9 +46,11 @@ import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Set;
 
 /**
  * 导入失败明细 Excel 导出工具类
@@ -95,7 +97,7 @@ public class ImportFailureExcelUtil {
 	 * @param excelClass 原导入 Excel 类型
 	 */
 	public static void export(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, String sheetName, List<?> data, Class<?> excelClass) {
-		exportFailureReasonOnly(response, fileName, sheetName, data, excelClass);
+		export(response, fileName, sheetName, data, excelClass, true);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -109,6 +111,16 @@ public class ImportFailureExcelUtil {
 	 */
 	public static void exportFailureReasonOnly(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, String sheetName,
 											   List<?> data, Class<?> excelClass) {
+		export(response, fileName, sheetName, data, excelClass, false);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 导出导入失败明细
+	 *
+	 * @param markErrorColumns 是否按失败原因里出现的列名，标红对应字段单元格
+	 */
+	private static void export(HttpServletResponse response, String fileName, String sheetName,
+							   List<?> data, Class<?> excelClass, boolean markErrorColumns) {
 		response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
 		response.setCharacterEncoding(StandardCharsets.UTF_8.name());
 		String encodeFileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
@@ -118,7 +130,7 @@ public class ImportFailureExcelUtil {
 		List<List<Object>> rows = buildRows(data, excelFields);
 		try {
 			FastExcel.write(response.getOutputStream())
-				.registerWriteHandler(new ImportFailureCellStyleHandler(excelFields.size()))
+				.registerWriteHandler(new ImportFailureCellStyleHandler(excelFields, rows, markErrorColumns))
 				.head(head)
 				.sheet(sheetName)
 				.doWrite(rows);
@@ -204,15 +216,59 @@ public class ImportFailureExcelUtil {
 		throw new NoSuchFieldException(String.join(",", fieldNames));
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * 文本归一化：去掉空白、星号与中英文标点并统一小写
+	 * <p>
+	 * 目的是让「失败原因里写的列名」与「表头列名」能直接做包含匹配，
+	 * 不受「*」「/」「：」等写法差异影响。
+	 */
+	private static String normalize(String value) {
+		return value == null ? "" : value.replaceAll("[\\s*_：:，,。；;（）()\\[\\]【】<>《》/／、-]", "").toLowerCase();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 取某一列用于定位的候选关键词
+	 * <p>
+	 * 包含表头列名、字段名，以及列名按分隔符拆出的片段
+	 * （如「车牌号/船号」拆出「车牌号」「船号」，失败原因只写其中一段时也能定位）。
+	 */
+	private static List<String> columnKeywords(Field field) {
+		ExcelProperty excelProperty = field.getAnnotation(ExcelProperty.class);
+		String[] value = excelProperty.value();
+		String columnName = value.length == 0 ? field.getName() : value[0];
+		List<String> keywords = new ArrayList<>();
+		keywords.add(columnName);
+		keywords.add(field.getName());
+		keywords.addAll(Arrays.asList(columnName.replace("*", "").split("[/／、（）()\\s]+")));
+		return keywords.stream()
+			.map(ImportFailureExcelUtil::normalize)
+			.filter(keyword -> keyword.length() >= 2)
+			.distinct()
+			.toList();
+	}
+
 	private static class ImportFailureCellStyleHandler implements CellWriteHandler {
 
 		private final int failureReasonColumnIndex;
+		private final boolean markErrorColumns;
+		private final List<List<Object>> rows;
+		private final Map<Integer, Set<Integer>> redColumnsByRow = new HashMap<>();
 		private final Map<Short, CellStyle> redStyleCache = new HashMap<>();
 		private final Map<Short, CellStyle> noWrapStyleCache = new HashMap<>();
 		private final Map<Integer, Integer> columnWidthCache = new HashMap<>();
 
-		private ImportFailureCellStyleHandler(int failureReasonColumnIndex) {
+		private ImportFailureCellStyleHandler(List<Field> excelFields, List<List<Object>> rows, boolean markErrorColumns) {
-			this.failureReasonColumnIndex = failureReasonColumnIndex;
+			this.failureReasonColumnIndex = excelFields.size();
+			this.markErrorColumns = markErrorColumns;
+			this.rows = rows;
+			if (markErrorColumns) {
+				List<List<String>> columnKeywords = excelFields.stream()
+					.map(ImportFailureExcelUtil::columnKeywords)
+					.toList();
+				for (int rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < rows.size(); rowIndex++) {
+					redColumnsByRow.put(rowIndex, resolveRedColumns(rows.get(rowIndex), columnKeywords));
+				}
+			}
 		}
 
 		@Override
@@ -230,11 +286,83 @@ public class ImportFailureExcelUtil {
 				return;
 			}
 			adjustColumnWidth(cell);
-			if (cell.getColumnIndex() == failureReasonColumnIndex) {
+			if (relativeRowIndex == null || relativeRowIndex < 0 || relativeRowIndex >= rows.size()) {
+				return;
+			}
+			if (shouldMarkRed(relativeRowIndex, cell.getColumnIndex())) {
 				markRed(cell);
 			}
 		}
 
+		/**
+		 * 计算某一行需要标红的列
+		 * <p>
+		 * 失败原因里出现的列名即视为出错列；但当某个命中片段被另一列更长的命中
+		 * 片段完全覆盖时（如原因「车船类型不能为空」同时命中「车船类型」和它的
+		 * 子串「类型」），只保留更长的那一列，避免把无关列一起标红。
+		 */
+		private Set<Integer> resolveRedColumns(List<Object> row, List<List<String>> columnKeywords) {
+			Set<Integer> redColumns = new LinkedHashSet<>();
+			redColumns.add(failureReasonColumnIndex);
+			String failureReason = normalize(String.valueOf(row.get(failureReasonColumnIndex)));
+			if (failureReason.isEmpty()) {
+				return redColumns;
+			}
+			List<int[]> matches = new ArrayList<>();
+			for (int column = 0; column < columnKeywords.size(); column++) {
+				for (String keyword : columnKeywords.get(column)) {
+					int fromIndex = 0;
+					while (true) {
+						int index = failureReason.indexOf(keyword, fromIndex);
+						if (index < 0) {
+							break;
+						}
+						matches.add(new int[]{index, index + keyword.length(), column});
+						fromIndex = index + 1;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			for (int[] match : matches) {
+				if (!isSubsumed(match, matches)) {
+					redColumns.add(match[2]);
+				}
+			}
+			return redColumns;
+		}
+
+		/**
+		 * 判断该命中片段是否被另一列更长的命中片段完全覆盖
+		 */
+		private boolean isSubsumed(int[] match, List<int[]> matches) {
+			int matchLength = match[1] - match[0];
+			for (int[] other : matches) {
+				if (other[2] == match[2]) {
+					continue;
+				}
+				if ((other[1] - other[0]) > matchLength && other[0] <= match[0] && other[1] >= match[1]) {
+					return true;
+				}
+			}
+			return false;
+		}
+
+		private boolean shouldMarkRed(int rowIndex, int columnIndex) {
+			if (columnIndex == failureReasonColumnIndex) {
+				return true;
+			}
+			if (!markErrorColumns) {
+				return false;
+			}
+			Set<Integer> redColumns = redColumnsByRow.get(rowIndex);
+			return redColumns != null && redColumns.contains(columnIndex);
+		}
+
+		/**
+		 * 标红单元格
+		 * <p>
+		 * 统一只改字体颜色，不加底纹；空单元格的红色字体在屏幕上不可见，
+		 * 这类错误依靠失败原因列的文字定位。
+		 */
 		private void markRed(Cell cell) {
 			CellStyle currentStyle = cell.getCellStyle();
 			CellStyle redStyle = redStyleCache.computeIfAbsent(currentStyle.getIndex(), styleIndex -> {

blade-common/src/main/java/org/springblade/common/excel/LenientDateParser.java

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/**
+ * BladeX Commercial License Agreement
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2099, https://bladex.cn. All rights reserved.
+ * <p>
+ * Use of this software is governed by the Commercial License Agreement
+ * obtained after purchasing a license from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 1. This software is for development use only under a valid license
+ * from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 2. Redistribution of this software's source code to any third party
+ * without a commercial license is strictly prohibited.
+ * <p>
+ * 3. Licensees may copyright their own code but cannot use segments
+ * from this software for such purposes. Copyright of this software remains with BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * Using this software signifies agreement to this License, and the software
+ * must not be used for illegal purposes.
+ * <p>
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY. The author is
+ * not liable for any claims arising from secondary or illegal development.
+ * <p>
+ * Author: Chill Zhuang (bladejava@qq.com)
+ */
+package org.springblade.common.excel;
+
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.LocalTime;
+import java.util.regex.Matcher;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
+
+/**
+ * 批量导入宽容日期解析器（口径见根工作区 docs/import-spec.md）。
+ * <p>
+ * 解析规则：
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>分隔符 {@code -}、{@code /}、{@code .} 均接受；补零与否均可（2026-08-02 ≡ 2026-8-2）</li>
+ * <li>日期时间：日期部分同上，时间 HH:mm:ss，可省略秒或秒+分（2026-8-2 12:3 可解析）</li>
+ * <li>拒绝：两位年份（26-8-2）、日在前（2/8/2026）、无分隔符（20260802）</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @author Chill
+ */
+public final class LenientDateParser {
+
+	/**
+	 * 日期部分：4 位年 + 分隔符 + 1~2 位月 + 同一分隔符 + 1~2 位日（年在前，拒绝两位年份与日在前）。
+	 */
+	private static final Pattern DATE_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(\\d{4})([-/.])(\\d{1,2})\\2(\\d{1,2})");
+
+	/**
+	 * 时间部分：1~2 位时[:1~2 位分[:1~2 位秒]]，逐级可省略。
+	 */
+	private static final Pattern TIME_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(\\d{1,2})(?::(\\d{1,2})(?::(\\d{1,2}))?)?");
+
+	private LenientDateParser() {
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 解析日期文本，失败返回 {@code null}。
+	 *
+	 * @param value 单元格原始文本
+	 * @return 日期；无法识别时返回 null
+	 */
+	public static LocalDate parseDateOrNull(String value) {
+		String normalized = normalize(value);
+		if (normalized == null) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		Matcher matcher = DATE_PATTERN.matcher(normalized);
+		if (!matcher.matches()) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		try {
+			return LocalDate.of(Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(1)),
+				Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(3)), Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(4)));
+		} catch (NumberFormatException | java.time.DateTimeException exception) {
+			return null;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 解析日期文本；允许携带合法时间部分并截断（如 2026-9-1 8:0:0 按 2026-09-01 解析，
+	 * 与 fastexcel 内置 LocalDate 转换的既有宽容度保持一致），失败返回 {@code null}。
+	 *
+	 * @param value 单元格原始文本
+	 * @return 日期；无法识别时返回 null
+	 */
+	public static LocalDate parseDateLenientlyOrNull(String value) {
+		LocalDate date = parseDateOrNull(value);
+		if (date != null) {
+			return date;
+		}
+		LocalDateTime dateTime = parseDateTimeOrNull(value);
+		return dateTime == null ? null : dateTime.toLocalDate();
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 解析日期时间文本；纯日期按当日零点处理，失败返回 {@code null}。
+	 *
+	 * @param value 单元格原始文本
+	 * @return 日期时间；无法识别时返回 null
+	 */
+	public static LocalDateTime parseDateTimeOrNull(String value) {
+		String normalized = normalize(value);
+		if (normalized == null) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		// 拆出日期与时间两部分；中间允许 1 个及以上空白或小写 t（2026-8-2t12:3 亦接受）。
+		String[] parts = normalized.split("[ \\t]+|(?<=\\d)t", 2);
+		if (parts.length == 0) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		LocalDate date = parseDateOrNull(parts[0]);
+		if (date == null) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		if (parts.length == 1) {
+			return date.atStartOfDay();
+		}
+		Matcher matcher = TIME_PATTERN.matcher(parts[1]);
+		if (!matcher.matches()) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		try {
+			int hour = Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(1));
+			int minute = matcher.group(2) == null ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(2));
+			int second = matcher.group(3) == null ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(matcher.group(3));
+			return LocalDateTime.of(date, LocalTime.of(hour, minute, second));
+		} catch (NumberFormatException | java.time.DateTimeException exception) {
+			return null;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 解析日期文本，失败抛出携带口径文案的 {@link org.springblade.core.log.exception.ServiceException}。
+	 * 空白与 {@code null} 返回 {@code null}（可选字段由业务校验决定是否必填）。
+	 *
+	 * @param value      单元格原始文本
+	 * @param columnName 导入模板列名（用于失败原因文案与失败明细标红定位）
+	 * @return 日期
+	 */
+	public static LocalDate parseDate(String value, String columnName) {
+		if (value == null || value.trim().isEmpty()) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		LocalDate date = parseDateLenientlyOrNull(value);
+		if (date == null) {
+			throw unrecognizedDate(value, columnName);
+		}
+		return date;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 解析日期时间文本，失败抛出携带口径文案的 {@link org.springblade.core.log.exception.ServiceException}。
+	 * 空白与 {@code null} 返回 {@code null}（可选字段由业务校验决定是否必填）。
+	 *
+	 * @param value      单元格原始文本
+	 * @param columnName 导入模板列名（用于失败原因文案与失败明细标红定位）
+	 * @return 日期时间
+	 */
+	public static LocalDateTime parseDateTime(String value, String columnName) {
+		if (value == null || value.trim().isEmpty()) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		LocalDateTime dateTime = parseDateTimeOrNull(value);
+		if (dateTime == null) {
+			throw unrecognizedDate(value, columnName);
+		}
+		return dateTime;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 按口径构造「日期格式无法识别」错误。
+	 *
+	 * @param value      单元格原始文本
+	 * @param columnName 导入模板列名
+	 * @return 业务异常
+	 */
+	public static org.springblade.core.log.exception.ServiceException unrecognizedDate(String value, String columnName) {
+		String displayName = columnName == null || columnName.isBlank() ? "日期" : columnName;
+		return new org.springblade.core.log.exception.ServiceException(
+			displayName + " 日期格式无法识别：" + (value == null ? "" : value.trim()));
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 归一化输入：去首尾空白，跳过空白值。
+	 */
+	private static String normalize(String value) {
+		if (value == null) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		String normalized = value.trim();
+		return normalized.isEmpty() ? null : normalized;
+	}
+
+}

blade-common/src/main/java/org/springblade/common/excel/LenientDateStringConverter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/**
+ * BladeX Commercial License Agreement
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2099, https://bladex.cn. All rights reserved.
+ * <p>
+ * Use of this software is governed by the Commercial License Agreement
+ * obtained after purchasing a license from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 1. This software is for development use only under a valid license
+ * from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 2. Redistribution of this software's source code to any third party
+ * without a commercial license is strictly prohibited.
+ * <p>
+ * 3. Licensees may copyright their own code but cannot use segments
+ * from this software for such purposes. Copyright of this software remains with BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * Using this software signifies agreement to this License, and the software
+ * must not be used for illegal purposes.
+ * <p>
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY. The author is
+ * not liable for any claims arising from secondary or illegal development.
+ * <p>
+ * Author: Chill Zhuang (bladejava@qq.com)
+ */
+package org.springblade.common.excel;
+
+import cn.idev.excel.converters.Converter;
+import cn.idev.excel.enums.CellDataTypeEnum;
+import cn.idev.excel.metadata.GlobalConfiguration;
+import cn.idev.excel.metadata.data.ReadCellData;
+import cn.idev.excel.metadata.data.WriteCellData;
+import cn.idev.excel.metadata.property.ExcelContentProperty;
+import cn.idev.excel.util.DateUtils;
+
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+
+/**
+ * 批量导入宽容日期转换器（String 承载）：Excel 数值日期（序列号）转 ISO 文本，文本原样透传。
+ * <p>
+ * 文本的宽容解析由服务层调用 {@link LenientDateParser} 完成，不在此处抛错——
+ * 转换器阶段抛出的异常会被 fastexcel 包装成 ExcelDataConvertException 直接中断读取，
+ * 无法进入导入失败明细流程。口径见根工作区 docs/import-spec.md。
+ *
+ * @author Chill
+ */
+public class LenientDateStringConverter implements Converter<String> {
+
+	@Override
+	public Class<?> supportJavaTypeKey() {
+		return String.class;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public CellDataTypeEnum supportExcelTypeKey() {
+		return CellDataTypeEnum.STRING;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String convertToJavaData(ReadCellData<?> cellData, ExcelContentProperty contentProperty,
+		GlobalConfiguration globalConfiguration) {
+		if (cellData.getType() == CellDataTypeEnum.NUMBER) {
+			LocalDate date = DateUtils.getLocalDateTime(cellData.getNumberValue().doubleValue(),
+				globalConfiguration.getUse1904windowing()).toLocalDate();
+			return date.toString();
+		}
+		return cellData.getStringValue();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public WriteCellData<?> convertToExcelData(String value, ExcelContentProperty contentProperty,
+		GlobalConfiguration globalConfiguration) {
+		return new WriteCellData<>(value);
+	}
+
+}

blade-common/src/main/java/org/springblade/common/excel/LenientDateTimeStringConverter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/**
+ * BladeX Commercial License Agreement
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2099, https://bladex.cn. All rights reserved.
+ * <p>
+ * Use of this software is governed by the Commercial License Agreement
+ * obtained after purchasing a license from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 1. This software is for development use only under a valid license
+ * from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 2. Redistribution of this software's source code to any third party
+ * without a commercial license is strictly prohibited.
+ * <p>
+ * 3. Licensees may copyright their own code but cannot use segments
+ * from this software for such purposes. Copyright of this software remains with BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * Using this software signifies agreement to this License, and the software
+ * must not be used for illegal purposes.
+ * <p>
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY. The author is
+ * not liable for any claims arising from secondary or illegal development.
+ * <p>
+ * Author: Chill Zhuang (bladejava@qq.com)
+ */
+package org.springblade.common.excel;
+
+import cn.idev.excel.converters.Converter;
+import cn.idev.excel.enums.CellDataTypeEnum;
+import cn.idev.excel.metadata.GlobalConfiguration;
+import cn.idev.excel.metadata.data.ReadCellData;
+import cn.idev.excel.metadata.data.WriteCellData;
+import cn.idev.excel.metadata.property.ExcelContentProperty;
+import cn.idev.excel.util.DateUtils;
+
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
+
+/**
+ * 批量导入宽容日期时间转换器（String 承载）：Excel 数值日期（序列号）转
+ * {@code yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} 文本，文本原样透传。
+ * <p>
+ * 文本的宽容解析由服务层调用 {@link LenientDateParser} 完成，不在此处抛错——
+ * 转换器阶段抛出的异常会被 fastexcel 包装成 ExcelDataConvertException 直接中断读取，
+ * 无法进入导入失败明细流程。口径见根工作区 docs/import-spec.md。
+ *
+ * @author Chill
+ */
+public class LenientDateTimeStringConverter implements Converter<String> {
+
+	/**
+	 * 数值日期序列号转文本的输出格式，与导入模板展示格式保持一致。
+	 */
+	private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_TIME_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
+
+	@Override
+	public Class<?> supportJavaTypeKey() {
+		return String.class;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public CellDataTypeEnum supportExcelTypeKey() {
+		return CellDataTypeEnum.STRING;
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public String convertToJavaData(ReadCellData<?> cellData, ExcelContentProperty contentProperty,
+		GlobalConfiguration globalConfiguration) {
+		if (cellData.getType() == CellDataTypeEnum.NUMBER) {
+			LocalDateTime dateTime = DateUtils.getLocalDateTime(cellData.getNumberValue().doubleValue(),
+				globalConfiguration.getUse1904windowing());
+			return dateTime.format(DATE_TIME_FORMATTER);
+		}
+		return cellData.getStringValue();
+	}
+
+	@Override
+	public WriteCellData<?> convertToExcelData(String value, ExcelContentProperty contentProperty,
+		GlobalConfiguration globalConfiguration) {
+		return new WriteCellData<>(value);
+	}
+
+}

blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/controller/PortTerminalController.java

@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ import org.springblade.core.tenant.annotation.NonDS;
 import org.springblade.core.tool.api.R;
 import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.DateUtil;
 import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.Func;
+import org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil;
+import org.springblade.system.excel.ImportFailureException;
 import org.springblade.system.excel.PortTerminalExcel;
 import org.springblade.system.excel.PortTerminalExportExcel;
 import org.springblade.system.excel.PortTerminalImporter;
@@ -175,14 +177,25 @@ public class PortTerminalController extends BladeController {
 		if (!fileName.endsWith(".xls") && !fileName.endsWith(".xlsx")) {
 			return R.fail("请上传 .xls,.xlsx 标准格式文件");
 		}
-		List<PortTerminalExcel> failureList = portTerminalService.importPortTerminal(ExcelUtil.read(file, PortTerminalExcel.class));
+		try {
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(failureList)) {
+			portTerminalService.importPortTerminal(ExcelUtil.read(file, PortTerminalExcel.class));
-			org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.exportFailureReasonOnly(response, "港口码头主数据导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", failureList, PortTerminalExcel.class);
+		} catch (ImportFailureException exception) {
+			// 全失败即整批回滚，导出原表全部数据并标注错误，用户修正后重新导入。
+			exportFailure(response, exception.getFailureList());
 			return null;
 		}
 		return R.success("操作成功");
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * 导出导入失败明细，内容为原表全部数据并在末尾追加失败原因列。
+	 * <p>
+	 * 失败数据仅标红出错单元格与失败原因列，表头保持默认样式。
+	 */
+	private void exportFailure(HttpServletResponse response, List<?> failureList) {
+		ImportFailureExcelUtil.exportFailureReasonOnly(response, "港口码头主数据导入失败明细" + DateUtil.time(), "导入失败明细", failureList, PortTerminalExcel.class);
+	}
+
 	/**
 	 * 导出港口码头主数据
 	 */

blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/excel/CurrencyExcel.java

@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ import lombok.Data;
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
 
 /**
  * 币种汇率 Excel
@@ -62,8 +61,8 @@ public class CurrencyExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("汇率")
 	private BigDecimal exchangeRate;
 
-	@ExcelProperty("生效日期")
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "生效日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
-	private LocalDate effectiveDate;
+	private String effectiveDate;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("状态")
 	private String statusName;
@@ -71,8 +70,8 @@ public class CurrencyExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("来源")
 	private String dataSource;
 
-	@ExcelProperty("失效日期")
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "失效日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
-	private LocalDate expiryDate;
+	private String expiryDate;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("备注")
 	private String remark;

blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/excel/ImportFailureException.java

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/**
+ * BladeX Commercial License Agreement
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2099, https://bladex.cn. All rights reserved.
+ * <p>
+ * Use of this software is governed by the Commercial License Agreement
+ * obtained after purchasing a license from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 1. This software is for development use only under a valid license
+ * from BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * 2. Redistribution of this software's source code to any third party
+ * without a commercial license is strictly prohibited.
+ * <p>
+ * 3. Licensees may copyright their own code but cannot use segments
+ * from this software for such purposes. Copyright of this software
+ * remains with BladeX.
+ * <p>
+ * Using this software signifies agreement to this License, and the software
+ * must not be used for illegal purposes.
+ * <p>
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY. The author is
+ * not liable for any claims arising from secondary or illegal development.
+ * <p>
+ * Author: Chill Zhuang (bladejava@qq.com)
+ */
+package org.springblade.system.excel;
+
+import org.springblade.core.log.exception.ServiceException;
+
+import java.io.Serial;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * 导入失败异常，携带失败明细用于导出原表并标注错误。
+ * <p>
+ * 批量导入采用「全失败即整批回滚」语义：任一行校验失败都会抛出本异常触发事务回滚，
+ * 失败明细在抛异常前已收集完毕，因此回滚不影响明细的内容。
+ *
+ * @author Chill
+ */
+public class ImportFailureException extends ServiceException {
+
+	@Serial
+	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+	/**
+	 * 失败明细，包含原表全部数据，错误行已标注错误原因。
+	 */
+	private final transient List<?> failureList;
+
+	public ImportFailureException(List<?> failureList) {
+		super("导入失败，已回滚全部数据");
+		this.failureList = failureList;
+	}
+
+	public List<?> getFailureList() {
+		return failureList;
+	}
+
+}

blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/excel/UserExcel.java

@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ import lombok.Data;
 
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * UserExcel
@@ -102,7 +101,7 @@ public class UserExcel implements Serializable {
 	private String postName;
 
 	@ColumnWidth(20)
-	@ExcelProperty("生日")
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "生日", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
-	private Date birthday;
+	private String birthday;
 
 }

blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/mapper/UserMapper.xml

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
     </select>
 
     <select id="exportUser" resultType="org.springblade.system.excel.UserExcel">
-        SELECT id, tenant_id, user_type, account, name, real_name, email, phone, birthday, role_id, dept_id, post_id FROM blade_user ${ew.customSqlSegment}
+        SELECT id, tenant_id, user_type, account, name, real_name, email, phone, DATE_FORMAT(birthday, '%Y-%m-%d') AS birthday, role_id, dept_id, post_id FROM blade_user ${ew.customSqlSegment}
     </select>
 
     <select id="selectCustomerOptions" resultType="java.util.HashMap">

blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/service/impl/CurrencyServiceImpl.java

@@ -125,6 +125,8 @@ public class CurrencyServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<CurrencyMapper, Currenc
 			CurrencyExcel excel = data.get(index);
 			try {
 				Currency currency = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(excel, Currency.class));
+				currency.setEffectiveDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getEffectiveDate(), "生效日期"));
+				currency.setExpiryDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getExpiryDate(), "失效日期"));
 				currency.setDataSource(SOURCE_BATCH);
 				currency.setStatus(STATUS_ENABLED);
 				prepare(currency, SOURCE_BATCH);

blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/service/impl/PortTerminalServiceImpl.java

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import org.springblade.core.mp.base.BaseServiceImpl;
 import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.BeanUtil;
 import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.Func;
 import org.springblade.system.cache.UserCache;
+import org.springblade.system.excel.ImportFailureException;
 import org.springblade.system.excel.PortTerminalExcel;
 import org.springblade.system.excel.PortTerminalExportExcel;
 import org.springblade.system.mapper.PortTerminalMapper;
@@ -45,17 +46,19 @@ import org.springblade.system.service.IPortTerminalService;
 import org.springblade.system.service.IRegionService;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
-import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport;
 
+import java.io.Serial;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.math.RoundingMode;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.TreeMap;
+import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
 /**
@@ -69,12 +72,10 @@ public class PortTerminalServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<PortTerminalMapper,
 
 	private static final String CATEGORY_PORT = "港口";
 	private static final String CATEGORY_TERMINAL = "码头";
-	private static final String SOURCE_INITIAL = "初始化录入";
+	private static final String SOURCE_INITIAL = "初始化导入";
-	private static final String SOURCE_INITIAL_IMPORT = "初始化导入";
 	private static final String SOURCE_INITIAL_OLD = "初始导入";
 	private static final String SOURCE_BATCH = "批量导入";
-	private static final String SOURCE_MANUAL = "手动录入";
+	private static final String SOURCE_MANUAL = "手工导入";
-	private static final String SOURCE_MANUAL_OLD = "手工导入";
 	private static final int STATUS_ENABLED = 1;
 	private static final int STATUS_DISABLED = 2;
 	private static final int CODE_MAX_LENGTH = 30;
@@ -141,270 +142,209 @@ public class PortTerminalServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<PortTerminalMapper,
 		if (Func.isEmpty(data)) {
 			throw new ServiceException("导入数据不能为空");
 		}
-		Map<Integer, PortTerminalExcel> errorMap = new TreeMap<>();
+		// 全量校验：任何一行失败都整批回滚，因此先收集所有错误再统一抛出。
-		Map<String, Integer> codeCountMap = buildImportCodeCountMap(data);
+		List<PortTerminalExcel> failureList = new ArrayList<>();
-		importPortTerminalByCategory(data, codeCountMap, errorMap, true);
+		// 批内已占用的编码，用于识别文件内重复数据。
-		importPortTerminalByCategory(data, codeCountMap, errorMap, false);
+		Map<String, Integer> occupiedCodeMap = new HashMap<>();
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(errorMap)) {
+		// 本文件声明的一级数据（港口）编码集合。
-			TransactionAspectSupport.currentTransactionStatus().setRollbackOnly();
+		// 用于区分两种情况：父港口"漏填"与"父行自身校验失败"。
+		// 后者说明父行已被标红、用户只需改那一行，因此不再连带给码头行报错。
+		Set<String> declaredPortCodeSet = new HashSet<>();
+		// 两阶段导入：先落库一级数据（港口），再落库二级数据（码头），消除对 Excel 行序的依赖。
+		Map<String, PortTerminal> batchPortMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+		List<Integer> portIndexList = new ArrayList<>();
+		List<Integer> terminalIndexList = new ArrayList<>();
+		splitByCategory(data, portIndexList, terminalIndexList, occupiedCodeMap, declaredPortCodeSet, failureList);
+		importPorts(data, portIndexList, batchPortMap, failureList);
+		importTerminals(data, terminalIndexList, batchPortMap, declaredPortCodeSet, failureList);
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(failureList)) {
+			// 抛出携带失败明细的异常，触发事务回滚。
+			// 明细为原表全部行（未出错行仅无错误原因），用户可对照原表修正后重新导入。
+			throw new ImportFailureException(data);
 		}
-		return new ArrayList<>(errorMap.values());
+		return failureList;
 	}
 
-	private void importPortTerminalByCategory(List<PortTerminalExcel> data, Map<String, Integer> codeCountMap,
+	/**
-			Map<Integer, PortTerminalExcel> errorMap, boolean importPort) {
+	 * 按类型拆分数据行，并完成与阶段无关的基础校验（类型、编码格式、批内重复）。
+	 *
+	 * @param data              导入数据
+	 * @param portIndexList     港口行下标
+	 * @param terminalIndexList 码头行下标
+	 * @param occupiedCodeMap   编码占用情况，值为首次出现的下标
+	 * @param declaredPortCodeSet 本文件声明的港口编码（含编码格式不合法的行）
+	 * @param failureList       失败明细
+	 */
+	private void splitByCategory(List<PortTerminalExcel> data, List<Integer> portIndexList, List<Integer> terminalIndexList,
+								 Map<String, Integer> occupiedCodeMap, Set<String> declaredPortCodeSet,
+								 List<PortTerminalExcel> failureList) {
 		for (int index = 0; index < data.size(); index++) {
 			PortTerminalExcel excel = data.get(index);
-			boolean isPort = CATEGORY_PORT.equals(trimToEmpty(excel.getCategory()));
+			String category = trimToEmpty(excel.getCategory());
-			if (isPort != importPort) {
+			boolean categoryValid = CATEGORY_PORT.equals(category) || CATEGORY_TERMINAL.equals(category);
+			if (!categoryValid) {
+				failureList.add(buildFailure(data, index, "类型只能为港口或码头"));
 				continue;
 			}
-			PortTerminal portTerminal = buildImportPortTerminal(excel);
+			// 码头行的「港口编码」既是编号前缀，也是"所属港口"的来源（见 importTerminals）。
+			// 缺失时下游解析不到父港口，而该异常又会被"父行已声明"的抑制逻辑吞掉，
+			// 导致码头被静默丢弃、接口却返回成功——所以必须在这里明确拦下。
+			if (CATEGORY_TERMINAL.equals(category) && Func.isEmpty(trimToEmpty(excel.getPortCode()))) {
+				failureList.add(buildFailure(data, index, "码头必须填写所属港口编码"));
+				continue;
+			}
+			// 只要类型是港口就登记为"本文件已声明"，即使它的编码格式不合法：
+			// 这样引用它的码头行不会被连带报错，用户只需修正这一个港口行。
+			if (CATEGORY_PORT.equals(category)) {
+				String declaredCode = resolveImportCode(excel);
+				if (Func.isNotEmpty(declaredCode)) {
+					declaredPortCodeSet.add(declaredCode);
+				}
+			}
+			String code = resolveImportCode(excel);
+			boolean codeValid = CATEGORY_PORT.equals(category)
+				? PORT_CODE_PATTERN.matcher(code).matches()
+				: TERMINAL_CODE_PATTERN.matcher(code).matches();
+			if (!codeValid) {
+				String message = CATEGORY_PORT.equals(category) ? "港口编码为5位大写字母" : "码头编码格式为港口编码-码头标识";
+				failureList.add(buildFailure(data, index, message));
+				continue;
+			}
+			// 批内重复：两行都需要标记，由用户决定保留哪一行。
+			if (occupiedCodeMap.containsKey(code)) {
+				markFailure(data, occupiedCodeMap.get(code), "编码 " + code + " 在文件中重复出现");
+				failureList.add(buildFailure(data, index, "编码 " + code + " 在文件中重复出现"));
+				continue;
+			}
+			occupiedCodeMap.put(code, index);
+			if (CATEGORY_PORT.equals(category)) {
+				portIndexList.add(index);
+			} else {
+				terminalIndexList.add(index);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 阶段一：导入港口（一级数据），同时登记到批次内存映射，供码头引用。
+	 */
+	private void importPorts(List<PortTerminalExcel> data, List<Integer> portIndexList, Map<String, PortTerminal> batchPortMap,
+							 List<PortTerminalExcel> failureList) {
+		for (Integer index : portIndexList) {
+			PortTerminalExcel excel = data.get(index);
+			try {
+				PortTerminal portTerminal = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(excel, PortTerminal.class));
+				// 导入模板按"港口编码/码头编码"两列填写，需归并为实体编码。
+				portTerminal.setCode(resolveImportCode(excel));
 				portTerminal.setDataSource(SOURCE_BATCH);
 				portTerminal.setStatus(STATUS_ENABLED);
-			normalizeImportPortTerminal(portTerminal);
-			List<String> validationErrors = validateImportPortTerminal(excel, portTerminal, codeCountMap);
-			if (Func.isNotEmpty(validationErrors)) {
-				excel.setErrorMessage(formatImportErrorMessage(validationErrors));
-				errorMap.put(index, excel);
-				continue;
-			}
-			try {
 				prepare(portTerminal, SOURCE_BATCH);
 				validate(portTerminal);
-				prepareImportTarget(portTerminal);
+				save(portTerminal);
-				if (!saveOrUpdate(portTerminal)) {
+				batchPortMap.put(portTerminal.getCode(), portTerminal);
-					throw new ServiceException("港口码头保存失败");
+			} catch (Exception exception) {
+				failureList.add(buildFailure(data, index, resolveMessage(exception)));
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 阶段二：导入码头（二级数据），上级港口优先取本批次新增的港口，其次回查数据库。
+	 *
+	 * @param declaredPortCodeSet 本文件声明的港口编码，用于避免连带误报
+	 */
+	private void importTerminals(List<PortTerminalExcel> data, List<Integer> terminalIndexList, Map<String, PortTerminal> batchPortMap,
+								 Set<String> declaredPortCodeSet, List<PortTerminalExcel> failureList) {
+		for (Integer index : terminalIndexList) {
+			PortTerminalExcel excel = data.get(index);
+			try {
+				PortTerminal portTerminal = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(excel, PortTerminal.class));
+				// 导入模板按"港口编码/码头编码"两列填写，需归并为实体编码；上级港口取本行的港口编码列。
+				portTerminal.setCode(resolveImportCode(excel));
+				portTerminal.setParentCode(trimToEmpty(excel.getPortCode()).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT));
+				portTerminal.setDataSource(SOURCE_BATCH);
+				portTerminal.setStatus(STATUS_ENABLED);
+				prepareTerminal(portTerminal, batchPortMap);
+				validate(portTerminal);
+				save(portTerminal);
+			} catch (ParentPortNotFoundException exception) {
+				// 上级港口就声明在本文件里，只是那一行自己校验失败（已被标红）。
+				// 此时码头行本身没有问题，不再连带报错，避免用户看到"两行都错"的假象。
+				// 注意这里必须与上面 setParentCode 取同一列（港口编码）；
+				// 若改用「上级港口编码」，父港口取不到时会被误判为"已声明"而吞掉异常。
+				if (!declaredPortCodeSet.contains(trimToEmpty(excel.getPortCode()).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT))) {
+					failureList.add(buildFailure(data, index, resolveMessage(exception)));
 				}
 			} catch (Exception exception) {
-				String message = exception instanceof ServiceException ? exception.getMessage() : "导入失败";
+				failureList.add(buildFailure(data, index, resolveMessage(exception)));
-				excel.setErrorMessage(formatImportErrorMessage(List.of(message)));
-				errorMap.put(index, excel);
 			}
 		}
 	}
 
-	private void prepareImportTarget(PortTerminal portTerminal) {
+	/**
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getId())) {
+	 * 码头导入：上级港口优先匹配本批次新增的港口，其次由 prepare 回查数据库。
+	 */
+	private void prepareTerminal(PortTerminal portTerminal, Map<String, PortTerminal> batchPortMap) {
+		String parentCode = trimToEmpty(portTerminal.getParentCode()).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
+		PortTerminal parent = Func.isEmpty(parentCode) ? null : batchPortMap.get(parentCode);
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(parent)) {
+			applyParent(portTerminal, parent);
+			// 父信息已由本批次港口回填，无需再回查数据库。
+			prepare(portTerminal, SOURCE_BATCH, true);
 			return;
 		}
-		PortTerminal existingPortTerminal = baseMapper.selectByCodeIncludingDeleted(portTerminal.getCode());
+		portTerminal.setParentCode(parentCode);
-		if (existingPortTerminal == null) {
+		prepare(portTerminal, SOURCE_BATCH);
-			return;
-		}
-		if (!Objects.equals(existingPortTerminal.getIsDeleted(), 1)) {
-			throw new ServiceException("该编码已存在");
-		}
-		baseMapper.restoreById(existingPortTerminal.getId());
-		portTerminal.setId(existingPortTerminal.getId());
-		portTerminal.setIsDeleted(0);
 	}
 
-	private String formatImportErrorMessage(List<String> validationErrors) {
+	/**
-		StringBuilder errorMessage = new StringBuilder();
+	 * 将上级港口信息回填到码头，保证码头不会出现没有港口的数据。
-		for (int index = 0; index < validationErrors.size(); index++) {
+	 */
-			if (index > 0) {
+	private void applyParent(PortTerminal portTerminal, PortTerminal parent) {
-				errorMessage.append(System.lineSeparator());
+		portTerminal.setParentId(parent.getId());
+		portTerminal.setParentCode(parent.getCode());
+		portTerminal.setParentName(parent.getName());
+		// 与回查数据库保持一致：父港口区域信息为空时保留码头自身填写的值。
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(parent.getCountry())) {
+			portTerminal.setCountry(parent.getCountry());
 		}
-			errorMessage.append(index + 1).append(". ").append(validationErrors.get(index));
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(parent.getCity())) {
+			portTerminal.setCity(parent.getCity());
 		}
-		return errorMessage.toString();
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(parent.getDistrictCode())) {
+			portTerminal.setDistrictCode(parent.getDistrictCode());
+			portTerminal.setRegionCode(parent.getDistrictCode());
+		} else if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getDistrictCode())) {
+			portTerminal.setRegionCode(portTerminal.getDistrictCode());
 		}
-
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(parent.getDistrictName())) {
-	private Map<String, Integer> buildImportCodeCountMap(List<PortTerminalExcel> data) {
+			portTerminal.setDistrictName(parent.getDistrictName());
-		Map<String, Integer> codeCountMap = new HashMap<>();
-		for (PortTerminalExcel excel : data) {
-			String code = resolveImportCode(excel);
-			if (Func.isNotEmpty(code)) {
-				codeCountMap.merge(code, 1, Integer::sum);
-			}
-		}
-		return codeCountMap;
-	}
-
-	private PortTerminal buildImportPortTerminal(PortTerminalExcel excel) {
-		PortTerminal portTerminal = new PortTerminal();
-		portTerminal.setCode(resolveImportCode(excel));
-		portTerminal.setName(excel.getName());
-		portTerminal.setCategory(excel.getCategory());
-		portTerminal.setParentName(excel.getParentName());
-		portTerminal.setParentCode(CATEGORY_TERMINAL.equals(trimToEmpty(excel.getCategory())) ? excel.getPortCode() : excel.getParentCode());
-		portTerminal.setCountry(excel.getCountry());
-		portTerminal.setProvinceName(excel.getProvinceName());
-		portTerminal.setCity(excel.getCity());
-		portTerminal.setDistrictName(excel.getDistrictName());
-		portTerminal.setDetailAddress(excel.getDetailAddress());
-		portTerminal.setLongitude(excel.getLongitude());
-		portTerminal.setLatitude(excel.getLatitude());
-		portTerminal.setRemark(excel.getRemark());
-		return portTerminal;
-	}
-
-	private String resolveImportCode(PortTerminalExcel excel) {
-		String portCode = trimToEmpty(excel.getPortCode()).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
-		String terminalCode = trimToEmpty(excel.getTerminalCode()).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
-		if (Func.isEmpty(terminalCode)) {
-			return portCode;
-		}
-		return Func.isEmpty(portCode) ? terminalCode : portCode + "-" + terminalCode;
-	}
-
-	private void normalizeImportPortTerminal(PortTerminal portTerminal) {
-		portTerminal.setCode(trimToEmpty(portTerminal.getCode()).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT));
-		portTerminal.setCategory(trimToEmpty(portTerminal.getCategory()));
-		portTerminal.setName(trimToEmpty(portTerminal.getName()));
-		portTerminal.setParentCode(trimToNull(portTerminal.getParentCode()));
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getParentCode())) {
-			portTerminal.setParentCode(portTerminal.getParentCode().toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT));
-		}
-		portTerminal.setParentName(trimToNull(portTerminal.getParentName()));
-		portTerminal.setCountry(trimToEmpty(portTerminal.getCountry()));
-		portTerminal.setProvinceCode(trimToNull(portTerminal.getProvinceCode()));
-		portTerminal.setProvinceName(trimToNull(portTerminal.getProvinceName()));
-		portTerminal.setCity(trimToEmpty(portTerminal.getCity()));
-		portTerminal.setDistrictCode(trimToNull(portTerminal.getDistrictCode()));
-		portTerminal.setDistrictName(trimToNull(portTerminal.getDistrictName()));
-		portTerminal.setRegionCode(trimToNull(portTerminal.getRegionCode()));
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getDistrictCode()) && Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getRegionCode())) {
-			portTerminal.setDistrictCode(portTerminal.getRegionCode());
-		}
-		portTerminal.setDetailAddress(trimToNull(portTerminal.getDetailAddress()));
-		portTerminal.setRemark(trimToNull(portTerminal.getRemark()));
-	}
-
-	private List<String> validateImportPortTerminal(PortTerminalExcel excel, PortTerminal portTerminal,
-			Map<String, Integer> codeCountMap) {
-		List<String> validationErrors = new ArrayList<>();
-		if (!CATEGORY_PORT.equals(portTerminal.getCategory()) && !CATEGORY_TERMINAL.equals(portTerminal.getCategory())) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "类型只能为港口或码头");
-		}
-		validateImportCodeColumns(excel, portTerminal, validationErrors);
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getCode())) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "编码不能为空");
-		} else {
-			validateImportLength(portTerminal.getCode(), CODE_MAX_LENGTH, "编码不能超过30字", validationErrors);
-			if (CATEGORY_PORT.equals(portTerminal.getCategory()) && !PORT_CODE_PATTERN.matcher(portTerminal.getCode()).matches()) {
-				addValidationError(validationErrors, "港口编码为5位大写字母");
-			}
-			if (CATEGORY_TERMINAL.equals(portTerminal.getCategory()) && !TERMINAL_CODE_PATTERN.matcher(portTerminal.getCode()).matches()) {
-				addValidationError(validationErrors, "码头编码格式为港口编码-码头标识");
-			}
-			if (codeCountMap.getOrDefault(portTerminal.getCode(), 0) > 1) {
-				addValidationError(validationErrors, "编码在本次导入中重复");
-			}
-			if (count(Wrappers.<PortTerminal>lambdaQuery()
-				.eq(PortTerminal::getCode, portTerminal.getCode())
-				.eq(PortTerminal::getIsDeleted, 0)) > 0L) {
-				addValidationError(validationErrors, "该编码已存在");
-			}
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getName())) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "港口/码头名称不能为空");
-		}
-		validateImportLength(portTerminal.getName(), NAME_MAX_LENGTH, "港口/码头名称不能超过100字", validationErrors);
-		validateImportLength(portTerminal.getCountry(), REGION_MAX_LENGTH, "国家不能超过50字", validationErrors);
-		validateImportLength(portTerminal.getProvinceName(), REGION_MAX_LENGTH, "所属省份不能超过50字", validationErrors);
-		validateImportLength(portTerminal.getCity(), REGION_MAX_LENGTH, "城市不能超过50字", validationErrors);
-		validateImportLength(portTerminal.getDistrictName(), REGION_MAX_LENGTH, "区县不能超过50字", validationErrors);
-		validateImportLength(portTerminal.getRegionCode(), REGION_CODE_MAX_LENGTH, "行政区划编码不能超过32字", validationErrors);
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getDetailAddress())) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "详细地址不能为空");
-		}
-		validateImportLength(portTerminal.getDetailAddress(), DETAIL_ADDRESS_MAX_LENGTH, "详细地址不能超过255字", validationErrors);
-		validateImportLength(portTerminal.getRemark(), REMARK_MAX_LENGTH, "备注不能超过200个字", validationErrors);
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getLongitude())) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "经度不能为空");
-		} else if (!validRange(portTerminal.getLongitude(), MIN_LONGITUDE, MAX_LONGITUDE)) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "经度范围为 -180 到 180");
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getLatitude())) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "纬度不能为空");
-		} else if (!validRange(portTerminal.getLatitude(), MIN_LATITUDE, MAX_LATITUDE)) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "纬度范围为 -90 到 90");
-		}
-		if (CATEGORY_PORT.equals(portTerminal.getCategory())) {
-			validateImportPortRegion(portTerminal, validationErrors);
-		}
-		if (CATEGORY_TERMINAL.equals(portTerminal.getCategory())) {
-			validateImportParentPort(portTerminal, validationErrors);
-		}
-		return validationErrors;
-	}
-
-	private void validateImportCodeColumns(PortTerminalExcel excel, PortTerminal portTerminal,
-			List<String> validationErrors) {
-		String portCode = trimToEmpty(excel.getPortCode()).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
-		String terminalCode = trimToEmpty(excel.getTerminalCode()).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
-		String parentCode = trimToEmpty(excel.getParentCode()).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portCode)) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "港口编码不能为空");
-		}
-		if (!CATEGORY_TERMINAL.equals(portTerminal.getCategory())) {
-			return;
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(terminalCode)) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "码头编码不能为空");
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getParentName())) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "上级港口不能为空");
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(parentCode)) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "上级港口编码不能为空");
-		} else if (Func.isNotEmpty(portCode) && !portCode.equals(parentCode) && !portCode.endsWith(parentCode)) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "港口编码与上级港口编码不匹配");
 		}
 	}
 
-	private void validateImportPortRegion(PortTerminal portTerminal, List<String> validationErrors) {
+	/**
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getCountry())) {
+	 * 构造失败明细，行号按 Excel 中的实际行号（表头占第 1 行）推算。
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "国家不能为空");
+	 */
+	private PortTerminalExcel buildFailure(List<PortTerminalExcel> data, int index, String message) {
+		PortTerminalExcel excel = data.get(index);
+		markFailure(data, index, message);
+		return excel;
 	}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getCity())) {
+
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "城市不能为空");
+	/**
-		}
+	 * 仅标注错误原因，不重复加入失败明细集合。
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getProvinceName())) {
+	 */
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "所属省份不能为空");
+	private void markFailure(List<PortTerminalExcel> data, int index, String message) {
-		}
+		if (index >= 0 && index < data.size()) {
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getDistrictCode()) && Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getDistrictName())) {
+			data.get(index).setErrorMessage("第" + (index + 2) + "行：" + message);
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "区县不能为空");
-			return;
-		}
-		try {
-			fillRegion(portTerminal);
-		} catch (ServiceException exception) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, exception.getMessage());
 		}
 	}
 
-	private void validateImportParentPort(PortTerminal portTerminal, List<String> validationErrors) {
+	/**
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getParentCode())) {
+	 * 解析异常信息，非业务异常统一提示导入失败。
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "上级港口编码不能为空");
+	 */
-			return;
+	private String resolveMessage(Exception exception) {
-		}
+		return exception instanceof ServiceException ? exception.getMessage() : "导入失败";
-		PortTerminal parentPort = getOne(Wrappers.<PortTerminal>lambdaQuery()
-			.eq(PortTerminal::getCode, portTerminal.getParentCode())
-			.eq(PortTerminal::getCategory, CATEGORY_PORT)
-			.eq(PortTerminal::getIsDeleted, 0), false);
-		if (Func.isEmpty(parentPort)) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "上级港口编码对应的港口不存在");
-		} else if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getParentName()) && !Objects.equals(portTerminal.getParentName(), parentPort.getName())) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "上级港口与上级港口编码不匹配");
-		}
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getCode()) && !portTerminal.getCode().startsWith(portTerminal.getParentCode() + "-")) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, "码头编码必须以上级港口编码开头");
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void validateImportLength(String value, int maxLength, String message, List<String> validationErrors) {
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(value) && value.length() > maxLength) {
-			addValidationError(validationErrors, message);
-		}
-	}
-
-	private void addValidationError(List<String> validationErrors, String message) {
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(message) && !validationErrors.contains(message)) {
-			validationErrors.add(message);
-		}
 	}
 
 	@Override
@@ -430,12 +370,21 @@ public class PortTerminalServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<PortTerminalMapper,
 	}
 
 	private void prepare(PortTerminal portTerminal, String defaultDataSource) {
+		prepare(portTerminal, defaultDataSource, false);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 整理并补全港口码头数据。
+	 *
+	 * @param portTerminal      港口码头
+	 * @param defaultDataSource 默认数据来源
+	 * @param parentResolved    上级港口是否已确定（批量导入时由批次内存匹配得到，无需回查数据库）
+	 */
+	private void prepare(PortTerminal portTerminal, String defaultDataSource, boolean parentResolved) {
 		portTerminal.setCode(trimToEmpty(portTerminal.getCode()).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT));
 		portTerminal.setCategory(trimToEmpty(portTerminal.getCategory()));
 		portTerminal.setName(trimToEmpty(portTerminal.getName()));
 		portTerminal.setCountry(trimToEmpty(portTerminal.getCountry()));
-		portTerminal.setProvinceCode(trimToNull(portTerminal.getProvinceCode()));
-		portTerminal.setProvinceName(trimToNull(portTerminal.getProvinceName()));
 		portTerminal.setCity(trimToEmpty(portTerminal.getCity()));
 		portTerminal.setDistrictCode(trimToNull(portTerminal.getDistrictCode()));
 		portTerminal.setDistrictName(trimToNull(portTerminal.getDistrictName()));
@@ -456,6 +405,9 @@ public class PortTerminalServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<PortTerminalMapper,
 			portTerminal.setParentName(null);
 			return;
 		}
+		if (parentResolved) {
+			return;
+		}
 		fillParentPort(portTerminal);
 	}
 
@@ -471,7 +423,9 @@ public class PortTerminalServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<PortTerminalMapper,
 				.eq(PortTerminal::getIsDeleted, 0));
 		}
 		if (Func.isEmpty(parent)) {
-			throw new ServiceException("码头必须选择上级港口");
+			// 用专用异常类型：调用方需要区分"父港口真的漏填"与"父行自身失败"，
+			// 后者不应连带给码头行报错（见 importTerminals）。
+			throw new ParentPortNotFoundException("码头必须选择上级港口");
 		}
 		if (!CATEGORY_PORT.equals(parent.getCategory())) {
 			throw new ServiceException("上级港口类型不正确");
@@ -479,31 +433,25 @@ public class PortTerminalServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<PortTerminalMapper,
 		portTerminal.setParentId(parent.getId());
 		portTerminal.setParentCode(parent.getCode());
 		portTerminal.setParentName(parent.getName());
-		portTerminal.setCountry(inheritParentValue(parent.getCountry(), portTerminal.getCountry()));
+		// 父港口区域信息为空时保留码头自身填写的值，避免历史数据（区县为空）导致码头无法导入。
-		portTerminal.setProvinceCode(inheritParentValue(parent.getProvinceCode(), portTerminal.getProvinceCode()));
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(parent.getCountry())) {
-		portTerminal.setProvinceName(inheritParentValue(parent.getProvinceName(), portTerminal.getProvinceName()));
+			portTerminal.setCountry(parent.getCountry());
-		portTerminal.setCity(inheritParentValue(parent.getCity(), portTerminal.getCity()));
+		}
-		portTerminal.setDistrictCode(inheritParentValue(parent.getDistrictCode(), portTerminal.getDistrictCode()));
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(parent.getCity())) {
-		portTerminal.setDistrictName(inheritParentValue(parent.getDistrictName(), portTerminal.getDistrictName()));
+			portTerminal.setCity(parent.getCity());
-		portTerminal.setRegionCode(inheritParentValue(parent.getDistrictCode(), portTerminal.getRegionCode()));
+		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getDistrictCode()) && Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getDistrictName())) {
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(parent.getDistrictCode())) {
-			fillRegion(portTerminal);
+			portTerminal.setDistrictCode(parent.getDistrictCode());
+			portTerminal.setRegionCode(parent.getDistrictCode());
+		} else if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getRegionCode())) {
+			portTerminal.setDistrictCode(portTerminal.getRegionCode());
+		}
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(parent.getDistrictName())) {
+			portTerminal.setDistrictName(parent.getDistrictName());
 		}
 	}
 
 	private void fillRegion(PortTerminal portTerminal) {
-		Region selectedProvince = null;
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getProvinceCode())) {
-			selectedProvince = regionService.getById(portTerminal.getProvinceCode());
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(selectedProvince) && Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getProvinceName())) {
-			selectedProvince = regionService.getOne(Wrappers.<Region>lambdaQuery()
-				.eq(Region::getName, portTerminal.getProvinceName())
-				.eq(Region::getRegionLevel, 1), false);
-		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(selectedProvince)) {
-			throw new ServiceException("请选择所属省份");
-		}
 		Region district = null;
 		if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getDistrictCode())) {
 			district = regionService.getById(portTerminal.getDistrictCode());
@@ -512,7 +460,6 @@ public class PortTerminalServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<PortTerminalMapper,
 			if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getCity())) {
 				List<Region> cityList = regionService.list(Wrappers.<Region>lambdaQuery()
 					.eq(Region::getName, portTerminal.getCity())
-					.eq(Region::getParentCode, selectedProvince.getCode())
 					.eq(Region::getRegionLevel, 2));
 				for (Region city : cityList) {
 					district = regionService.getOne(Wrappers.<Region>lambdaQuery()
@@ -536,26 +483,9 @@ public class PortTerminalServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<PortTerminalMapper,
 		if (Func.isEmpty(city)) {
 			throw new ServiceException("区县所属城市不存在");
 		}
-		Region province = regionService.getById(city.getParentCode());
-		if (Func.isEmpty(province)) {
-			throw new ServiceException("城市所属省份不存在");
-		}
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getProvinceCode())
-			&& !Objects.equals(portTerminal.getProvinceCode(), province.getCode())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("城市与省份不匹配");
-		}
-		if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getProvinceName())
-			&& !Objects.equals(portTerminal.getProvinceName(), province.getName())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("城市与省份不匹配");
-		}
-		if (!Objects.equals(selectedProvince.getCode(), province.getCode())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("城市与省份不匹配");
-		}
 		if (Func.isNotEmpty(portTerminal.getCity()) && !Objects.equals(portTerminal.getCity(), city.getName())) {
 			throw new ServiceException("区县与城市不匹配");
 		}
-		portTerminal.setProvinceCode(province.getCode());
-		portTerminal.setProvinceName(province.getName());
 		portTerminal.setCity(city.getName());
 		portTerminal.setDistrictCode(district.getCode());
 		portTerminal.setDistrictName(district.getName());
@@ -575,7 +505,6 @@ public class PortTerminalServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<PortTerminalMapper,
 		validateLength(portTerminal.getCode(), CODE_MAX_LENGTH, "编码不能超过30字");
 		validateLength(portTerminal.getName(), NAME_MAX_LENGTH, "港口/码头名称不能超过100字");
 		validateLength(portTerminal.getCountry(), REGION_MAX_LENGTH, "国家不能超过50字");
-		validateLength(portTerminal.getProvinceName(), REGION_MAX_LENGTH, "所属省份不能超过50字");
 		validateLength(portTerminal.getCity(), REGION_MAX_LENGTH, "城市不能超过50字");
 		validateLength(portTerminal.getDistrictName(), REGION_MAX_LENGTH, "区县不能超过50字");
 		validateLength(portTerminal.getRegionCode(), REGION_CODE_MAX_LENGTH, "行政区划编码不能超过32字");
@@ -596,15 +525,9 @@ public class PortTerminalServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<PortTerminalMapper,
 		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getCity())) {
 			throw new ServiceException("城市不能为空");
 		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getProvinceCode())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("请选择所属省份");
-		}
 		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getDistrictCode())) {
 			throw new ServiceException("区县不能为空");
 		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(portTerminal.getDetailAddress())) {
-			throw new ServiceException("详细地址不能为空");
-		}
 		validateDataSource(portTerminal.getDataSource());
 		validateStatus(portTerminal.getStatus());
 		validateRange(portTerminal.getLongitude(), MIN_LONGITUDE, MAX_LONGITUDE, "经度范围为 -180 到 180");
@@ -655,12 +578,21 @@ public class PortTerminalServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<PortTerminalMapper,
 		return Func.isEmpty(value) || (value.compareTo(min) >= 0 && value.compareTo(max) <= 0);
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * 归并导入行编码：仅填港口编码时取港口编码，填了码头编码时拼接为"港口编码-码头编码"。
+	 */
+	private String resolveImportCode(PortTerminalExcel excel) {
+		String portCode = trimToEmpty(excel.getPortCode()).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
+		String terminalCode = trimToEmpty(excel.getTerminalCode()).toUpperCase(Locale.ROOT);
+		if (Func.isEmpty(terminalCode)) {
+			return portCode;
+		}
+		return Func.isEmpty(portCode) ? terminalCode : portCode + "-" + terminalCode;
+	}
+
 	private String normalizeDataSource(String dataSource) {
 		String value = trimToEmpty(dataSource);
-		if (SOURCE_INITIAL_IMPORT.equals(value) || SOURCE_INITIAL_OLD.equals(value)) {
+		return SOURCE_INITIAL_OLD.equals(value) ? SOURCE_INITIAL : value;
-			return SOURCE_INITIAL;
-		}
-		return SOURCE_MANUAL_OLD.equals(value) ? SOURCE_MANUAL : value;
 	}
 
 	private void validateEnabledTerminal(Long parentId) {
@@ -686,9 +618,23 @@ public class PortTerminalServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<PortTerminalMapper,
 		return trimValue.isEmpty() ? null : trimValue;
 	}
 
-	private String inheritParentValue(String parentValue, String currentValue) {
+	/**
-		String normalizedParentValue = trimToNull(parentValue);
+	 * 上级港口找不到时抛出。
-		return normalizedParentValue == null ? currentValue : normalizedParentValue;
+	 * <p>
+	 * 与普通业务异常区分开，是因为调用方需要判断：这个父港口到底是"用户漏填了"，
+	 * 还是"父港口那一行就在本文件里、只是它自己校验失败"。后者不该连带给码头行报错。
+	 *
+	 * @author Chill
+	 */
+	private static class ParentPortNotFoundException extends ServiceException {
+
+		@Serial
+		private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+		ParentPortNotFoundException(String message) {
+			super(message);
+		}
+
 	}
 
 }

blade-service/blade-system/src/main/java/org/springblade/system/service/impl/UserServiceImpl.java

@@ -689,6 +689,9 @@ public class UserServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<UserMapper, User> implement
 	 */
 	private User buildImportUser(UserExcel userExcel, String tenantId) {
 		User user = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(userExcel, User.class));
+		// 宽容解析生日文本（2026-8-2 等写法），User.birthday 为 java.util.Date 需转换
+		java.time.LocalDate birthday = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(userExcel.getBirthday(), "生日");
+		user.setBirthday(birthday == null ? null : java.sql.Date.valueOf(birthday));
 		user.setTenantId(tenantId);
 		user.setUserType(Func.toInt(DictCache.getKey(DictEnum.USER_TYPE, userExcel.getUserTypeName()), 1));
 		user.setDeptId(Func.toStrWithEmpty(SysCache.getDeptIds(tenantId, userExcel.getDeptName()), StringPool.EMPTY));

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/config/VoucherMinioConfig.java

@@ -6,14 +6,20 @@ package org.springblade.transport.config;
 
 import io.minio.MinioClient;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
+import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnProperty;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 
 /**
  * 凭证图片 MinIO 客户端配置。
+ * <p>
  * 连接参数由 Nacos 的 file.storage.minio 配置提供。
+ * 未配置 {@code file.storage.minio.endpoint} 时不注册该客户端，
+ * 以免凭证上传功能缺失配置导致整个 blade-transport 服务无法启动；
+ * 此时凭证相关接口会在调用时给出明确提示，而非启动即失败。
  */
 @Configuration
+@ConditionalOnProperty(prefix = "file.storage.minio", name = "endpoint")
 public class VoucherMinioConfig {
 
 	@Bean

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/controller/ProcessConfigController.java

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ import org.springblade.transport.pojo.entity.Waybill;
 import org.springblade.transport.pojo.vo.BusinessRemoveResultVO;
 import org.springblade.transport.pojo.vo.ProcessConfigVO;
 import org.springblade.transport.service.IProcessConfigService;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
@@ -83,20 +84,34 @@ public class ProcessConfigController extends BladeController {
 	private final VoucherFileMapper voucherFileMapper;
 	private final VoucherImageMapper voucherImageMapper;
 	private final VoucherManageMapper voucherManageMapper;
-	private final MinioClient minioClient;
+	private final ObjectProvider<MinioClient> minioClientProvider;
 	@Value("${file.storage.minio.bucket-name:${minio.bucket-name:}}")
 	private String minioBucketName;
 
 	public ProcessConfigController(IProcessConfigService processConfigService, WaybillMapper waybillMapper,
 		VoucherFileMapper voucherFileMapper, VoucherImageMapper voucherImageMapper,
 		VoucherManageMapper voucherManageMapper,
-		MinioClient minioClient) {
+		ObjectProvider<MinioClient> minioClientProvider) {
 		this.processConfigService = processConfigService;
 		this.waybillMapper = waybillMapper;
 		this.voucherFileMapper = voucherFileMapper;
 		this.voucherImageMapper = voucherImageMapper;
 		this.voucherManageMapper = voucherManageMapper;
-		this.minioClient = minioClient;
+		this.minioClientProvider = minioClientProvider;
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 获取 MinIO 客户端。
+	 * <p>
+	 * 未配置 file.storage.minio.endpoint 时该客户端不会被注册，
+	 * 此时凭证预览地址无法生成，抛出明确提示而非启动即失败。
+	 */
+	private MinioClient minioClient() {
+		MinioClient minioClient = minioClientProvider.getIfAvailable();
+		if (minioClient == null) {
+			throw new IllegalStateException("Nacos 未配置 file.storage.minio.endpoint，凭证文件功能不可用");
+		}
+		return minioClient;
 	}
 
 	@GetMapping("/detail")
@@ -147,7 +162,7 @@ public class ProcessConfigController extends BladeController {
 				result.put("waybillNo", image.getWaybillNo());
 				result.put("objectKey", image.getObjectKey());
 				try {
-					result.put("url", minioClient.getPresignedObjectUrl(GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs.builder()
+					result.put("url", minioClient().getPresignedObjectUrl(GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs.builder()
 						.method(Method.GET).bucket(minioBucketName).object(image.getObjectKey())
 						.expiry(1, TimeUnit.HOURS).build()));
 				} catch (Exception e) {
@@ -270,7 +285,7 @@ public class ProcessConfigController extends BladeController {
 		result.put("objectKey", image.objectKey());
 		result.put("matched", image.matched());
 		try {
-			result.put("url", minioClient.getPresignedObjectUrl(GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs.builder()
+			result.put("url", minioClient().getPresignedObjectUrl(GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs.builder()
 				.method(Method.GET).bucket(minioBucketName).object(image.objectKey())
 				.expiry(1, TimeUnit.HOURS).build()));
 		} catch (Exception exception) {

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/AccidentRecordExcel.java

@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ import lombok.Data;
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
 
 /**
  * 事故记录 Excel
@@ -60,8 +59,8 @@ public class AccidentRecordExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("*车牌号/船号")
 	private String vehicleNo;
 
-	@ExcelProperty("*事故发生日期")
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "*事故发生日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
-	private LocalDate accidentDate;
+	private String accidentDate;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("事故发生地点")
 	private String accidentLocation;

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/AccidentRecordExportExcel.java

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 事故记录导出 Excel
@@ -83,14 +83,14 @@ public class AccidentRecordExportExcel implements Serializable {
 
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	private Date createTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	private Date updateTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("备注")
 	private String remark;

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/AnnualInspectionRecordExcel.java

@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ import lombok.Data;
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
 
 /**
  * 年检记录 Excel
@@ -59,11 +58,11 @@ public class AnnualInspectionRecordExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("*车牌号/船号")
 	private String vehicleNo;
 
-	@ExcelProperty("*检测评定日期")
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "*检测评定日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
-	private LocalDate inspectionAssessmentDate;
+	private String inspectionAssessmentDate;
 
-	@ExcelProperty("*有效期截止日")
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "*有效期截止日", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
-	private LocalDate validUntilDate;
+	private String validUntilDate;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("*车辆技术等级")
 	private String vehicleTechnicalLevel;

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/AnnualInspectionRecordExportExcel.java

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 年检记录导出 Excel
@@ -83,14 +83,14 @@ public class AnnualInspectionRecordExportExcel implements Serializable {
 
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	private Date createTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	private Date updateTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("备注")
 	private String remark;

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/CommonAddressExportExcel.java

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ package org.springblade.transport.excel;
 
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelIgnore;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.format.DateTimeFormat;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ContentRowHeight;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.HeadRowHeight;
@@ -88,9 +89,11 @@ public class CommonAddressExportExcel implements Serializable {
 	private String remark;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
 	private Date updateTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
 	private Date createTime;
 
 }

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/CommonCargoExportExcel.java

@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 package org.springblade.transport.excel;
 
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.format.DateTimeFormat;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.format.NumberFormat;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ContentRowHeight;
@@ -93,9 +94,11 @@ public class CommonCargoExportExcel implements Serializable {
 	private String deptName;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
 	private Date updateTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
 	private Date createTime;
 
 }

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/CommonRouteExportExcel.java

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 package org.springblade.transport.excel;
 
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.format.DateTimeFormat;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ContentRowHeight;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.HeadRowHeight;
@@ -75,8 +76,10 @@ public class CommonRouteExportExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
 	private Date updateTime;
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
 	private Date createTime;
 
 }

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ContractManageExcel.java

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 package org.springblade.transport.excel;
 
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.format.DateTimeFormat;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.format.NumberFormat;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ContentRowHeight;
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 合同管理 Excel
@@ -111,8 +112,10 @@ public class ContractManageExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date createTime;
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date updateTime;
 
 }

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/EquipmentLedgerExcel.java

@@ -7,12 +7,10 @@ package org.springblade.transport.excel;
 
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelIgnore;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.format.DateTimeFormat;
 import lombok.Data;
 
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
 
 /**
  * 设备台账 Excel
@@ -29,7 +27,7 @@ public class EquipmentLedgerExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("设备品牌") private String equipmentBrand;
 	@ExcelProperty("设备类型") private String equipmentType;
 	@ExcelProperty("规格型号") private String specificationModel;
-	@ExcelProperty("出厂日期") @DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd") private LocalDate factoryDate;
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "出厂日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class) private String factoryDate;
 	@ExcelProperty("备注") private String remark;
 	@ExcelIgnore private String errorMessage;
 }

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/EtcRecordExportExcel.java

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * ETC记录导出 Excel
@@ -50,14 +51,14 @@ public class EtcRecordExportExcel implements Serializable {
 
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	private Date createTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	private Date updateTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("备注")
 	private String remark;

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/InsuranceRecordExcel.java

@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ import lombok.Data;
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
 
 /**
  * 保险记录 Excel
@@ -68,11 +67,11 @@ public class InsuranceRecordExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("*保单号")
 	private String policyNo;
 
-	@ExcelProperty("*开始日期")
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "*开始日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
-	private LocalDate startDate;
+	private String startDate;
 
-	@ExcelProperty("*结束日期")
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "*结束日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
-	private LocalDate endDate;
+	private String endDate;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("保额")
 	private BigDecimal insuredAmount;
@@ -83,8 +82,8 @@ public class InsuranceRecordExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("发票号")
 	private String invoiceNo;
 
-	@ExcelProperty("开票日期")
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "开票日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
-	private LocalDate invoiceDate;
+	private String invoiceDate;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("备注")
 	private String remark;

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/InsuranceRecordExportExcel.java

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 保险记录导出 Excel
@@ -83,14 +83,14 @@ public class InsuranceRecordExportExcel implements Serializable {
 
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	private Date createTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	private Date updateTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("备注")
 	private String remark;

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/MaintenancePlanDateTimeConverter.java

@@ -33,22 +33,20 @@ import cn.idev.excel.metadata.data.WriteCellData;
 import cn.idev.excel.metadata.property.ExcelContentProperty;
 import cn.idev.excel.util.DateUtils;
 
-import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
-import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
-import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
 
 /**
  * 保养记录日期转换器，兼容日期文本、日期时间文本和 Excel 数值日期。
+ * <p>
+ * 文本解析委托公共宽容解析器（支持 2026-8-2、2026/8/2 等写法，口径见根工作区
+ * docs/import-spec.md）；无法识别的文本按既有行为抛出转换异常，
+ * 文案带原值，与「日期格式无法识别」口径一致。
  *
  * @author Chill
  */
 public class MaintenancePlanDateTimeConverter implements Converter<LocalDateTime> {
 
 	private static final String DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd";
-	private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_TIME_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
-	private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_TIME_MINUTE_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm");
-	private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(DEFAULT_DATE_FORMAT);
 
 	@Override
 	public Class<?> supportJavaTypeKey() {
@@ -71,16 +69,14 @@ public class MaintenancePlanDateTimeConverter implements Converter<LocalDateTime
 		if (value == null || value.trim().isEmpty()) {
 			return null;
 		}
-		String normalizedValue = value.trim();
+		LocalDateTime parsed = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDateTimeOrNull(value);
-		try {
+		if (parsed != null) {
-			return LocalDateTime.parse(normalizedValue, DATE_TIME_FORMATTER);
+			return parsed;
-		} catch (DateTimeParseException ignored) {
-			try {
-				return LocalDateTime.parse(normalizedValue, DATE_TIME_MINUTE_FORMATTER);
-			} catch (DateTimeParseException ignoredMinute) {
-				return LocalDate.parse(normalizedValue, DATE_FORMATTER).atStartOfDay();
-			}
 		}
+		// 无法识别的文本：与既有行为一致抛出转换异常（ExcelDataConvertException 是 RuntimeException，
+		// 会带上本文案一路抛到 Controller，由全局异常处理返回给前端提示）。
+		throw new cn.idev.excel.exception.ExcelDataConvertException(-1, -1, cellData, contentProperty,
+			value.trim() + " 日期格式无法识别");
 	}
 
 	@Override

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/MaintenancePlanExportExcel.java

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import lombok.Data;
 import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
 
 import java.io.Serial;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 车辆保养记录导出 Excel
@@ -26,12 +26,12 @@ public class MaintenancePlanExportExcel extends MaintenancePlanExcel {
 
 	@ExcelProperty(value = "创建时间", index = 12)
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	private Date createTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty(value = "更新人", index = 13)
 	private String updateUserName;
 
 	@ExcelProperty(value = "更新时间", index = 14)
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	private Date updateTime;
 }

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/MaintenanceRecordExcel.java

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 车辆维修记录 Excel
@@ -95,16 +96,16 @@ public class MaintenanceRecordExcel implements Serializable {
 	@NumberFormat("0.00")
 	private BigDecimal mileage;
 
-	@ExcelProperty(value = "创建时间", converter = MaintenancePlanDateTimeConverter.class)
+	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	private Date createTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 
-	@ExcelProperty(value = "更新时间", converter = MaintenancePlanDateTimeConverter.class)
+	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	private Date updateTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("里程单位")
 	private String mileageUnit;

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/MaintenanceRecordExportExcel.java

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
  */
 package org.springblade.transport.excel;
 
-import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
 import lombok.Data;
 import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
 
@@ -42,7 +41,4 @@ public class MaintenanceRecordExportExcel extends MaintenanceRecordExcel {
 	@Serial
 	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
 
-	@ExcelProperty(value = "导出失败原因", index = 17)
-	private String errorMessage;
-
 }

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/MileageRecordExportExcel.java

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ import lombok.Data;
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 里程记录导出 Excel
@@ -72,14 +72,14 @@ public class MileageRecordExportExcel implements Serializable {
 
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	private Date createTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	private Date updateTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("备注")
 	private String remark;

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/OilElectricRecordExportExcel.java

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 油电记录导出 Excel
@@ -61,14 +62,14 @@ public class OilElectricRecordExportExcel implements Serializable {
 
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	private Date createTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	private Date updateTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("备注")
 	private String remark;

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/OtherExpenseRecordExcel.java

@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ import lombok.Data;
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
 
 /**
  * 其他费用记录 Excel
@@ -40,8 +39,8 @@ public class OtherExpenseRecordExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("*车牌号/船号")
 	private String vehicleNo;
 
-	@ExcelProperty("*费用日期")
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "*费用日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
-	private LocalDate expenseDate;
+	private String expenseDate;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("*费用类型")
 	private String expenseType;

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/OtherExpenseRecordExportExcel.java

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 其他费用记录导出 Excel
@@ -43,14 +43,14 @@ public class OtherExpenseRecordExportExcel implements Serializable {
 
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	private Date createTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	private Date updateTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("备注")
 	private String remark;

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ProcessConfigExportExcel.java

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 package org.springblade.transport.excel;
 
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.format.DateTimeFormat;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ContentRowHeight;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.HeadRowHeight;
@@ -69,8 +70,10 @@ public class ProcessConfigExportExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
 	private Date updateTime;
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
 	private Date createTime;
 
 }

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ProjectApplyExcel.java

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 package org.springblade.transport.excel;
 
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.format.DateTimeFormat;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ContentRowHeight;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.HeadRowHeight;
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 项目立项 Excel
@@ -123,8 +125,10 @@ public class ProjectApplyExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date createTime;
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date updateTime;
 
 }

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ShippingTemplateExcel.java

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 package org.springblade.transport.excel;
 
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.format.DateTimeFormat;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ContentRowHeight;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.HeadRowHeight;
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ import lombok.Data;
 
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 发货模板 Excel
@@ -59,8 +60,10 @@ public class ShippingTemplateExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("备注")
 	private String remark;
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date updateTime;
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date createTime;
 
 }

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/TemporaryCreditLimitExcel.java

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 package org.springblade.transport.excel;
 
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.format.DateTimeFormat;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ContentRowHeight;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.HeadRowHeight;
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 临时额度申请 Excel
@@ -81,8 +82,10 @@ public class TemporaryCreditLimitExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date createTime;
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date updateTime;
 
 }

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/TireReplacementDateStringConverter.java

@@ -38,6 +38,10 @@ import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
 
 /**
  * 换胎日期文本转换器，保留非法日期原值并兼容 Excel 数值日期。
+ * <p>
+ * 数值日期序列号转 ISO 文本，文本原样透传；文本的宽容解析由服务层委托
+ * {@link org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser} 完成（支持 2026-8-2 等写法，
+ * 口径见根工作区 docs/import-spec.md）。
  *
  * @author Chill
  */

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/TireReplacementRecordExportExcel.java

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 换胎记录导出 Excel
@@ -76,14 +76,14 @@ public class TireReplacementRecordExportExcel implements Serializable {
 
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	private Date createTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	private Date updateTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("备注")
 	private String remark;

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/TransportChangeRecordExportExcel.java

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ import lombok.Data;
 
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 变更记录导出 Excel
@@ -57,14 +57,14 @@ public class TransportChangeRecordExportExcel implements Serializable {
 
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	private Date createTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	private Date updateTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("备注")
 	private String remark;

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/TransportPlanExcel.java

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 package org.springblade.transport.excel;
 
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.ExcelProperty;
+import cn.idev.excel.annotation.format.DateTimeFormat;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ColumnWidth;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.ContentRowHeight;
 import cn.idev.excel.annotation.write.style.HeadRowHeight;
@@ -31,7 +32,7 @@ import lombok.Data;
 import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 运输计划 Excel
@@ -92,8 +93,10 @@ public class TransportPlanExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date createTime;
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
+	private Date updateTime;
 
 }

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ViolationRecordExcel.java

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ import java.io.Serial;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.util.Date;
 
 /**
  * 违章记录 Excel
@@ -95,14 +96,14 @@ public class ViolationRecordExcel implements Serializable {
 
 	@ExcelProperty("创建时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime createTime;
+	private Date createTime;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新人")
 	private String updateUserName;
 
 	@ExcelProperty("更新时间")
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
-	private LocalDateTime updateTime;
+	private Date updateTime;
 
 	@ExcelIgnore
 	private String errorMessage;

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/ViolationRecordImportExcel.java

@@ -60,8 +60,11 @@ public class ViolationRecordImportExcel implements Serializable {
 	@ExcelProperty("*驾驶人")
 	private String driverName;
 
-	@ExcelProperty("*类型/事项")
+	@ExcelProperty("*类型")
-	private String violationTypeOrItem;
+	private String violationType;
+
+	@ExcelProperty("*事项")
+	private String violationItem;
 
 	@ExcelProperty(value = "*时间", converter = MaintenancePlanDateTimeConverter.class)
 	@DateTimeFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/excel/WaybillExcel.java

@@ -108,10 +108,10 @@ public class WaybillExcel implements Serializable {
 	private String escortPhone;
 	@ExcelProperty("里程(km)")
 	private BigDecimal mileage;
-	@ExcelProperty("预计发货日期")
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "预计发货日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
-	private LocalDate estimatedStartTime;
+	private String estimatedStartTime;
-	@ExcelProperty("预计完成日期")
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "预计完成日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
-	private LocalDate estimatedEndTime;
+	private String estimatedEndTime;
 	@ExcelProperty("单价")
 	private BigDecimal unitPrice;
 	@ExcelProperty("计价单位")
@@ -126,10 +126,10 @@ public class WaybillExcel implements Serializable {
 	private String businessStatus;
 	@ExcelProperty("数据来源")
 	private String dataSource;
-	@ExcelProperty("开始日期")
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "开始日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
-	private LocalDate startDate;
+	private String startDate;
-	@ExcelProperty("结束日期")
+	@ExcelProperty(value = "结束日期", converter = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateStringConverter.class)
-	private LocalDate endDate;
+	private String endDate;
 	@ExcelProperty("计划名称")
 	private String planName;
 	@ExcelProperty("多联总单")

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/AccidentRecordServiceImpl.java

@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ public class AccidentRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<AccidentRecordMap
 			AccidentRecordExcel excel = data.get(index);
 			try {
 				AccidentRecord accidentRecord = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(excel, AccidentRecord.class));
+				accidentRecord.setAccidentDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getAccidentDate(), "事故发生日期"));
 				prepare(accidentRecord);
 				List<String> validationErrors = validateImportAccidentRecord(accidentRecord);
 				if (Func.isNotEmpty(validationErrors)) {

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/AnnualInspectionRecordServiceImpl.java

@@ -113,6 +113,8 @@ public class AnnualInspectionRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<AnnualIns
 			AnnualInspectionRecordExcel excel = data.get(index);
 			try {
 				AnnualInspectionRecord annualInspectionRecord = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(excel, AnnualInspectionRecord.class));
+				annualInspectionRecord.setInspectionAssessmentDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getInspectionAssessmentDate(), "检测评定日期"));
+				annualInspectionRecord.setValidUntilDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getValidUntilDate(), "有效期截止日"));
 				prepare(annualInspectionRecord);
 				List<String> validationErrors = validateImportAnnualInspectionRecord(annualInspectionRecord);
 				if (Func.isNotEmpty(validationErrors)) {

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/EquipmentLedgerServiceImpl.java

@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@ public class EquipmentLedgerServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<EquipmentLedgerM
 			EquipmentLedgerExcel excel = data.get(index);
 			try {
 				EquipmentLedger equipmentLedger = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(excel, EquipmentLedger.class));
+				equipmentLedger.setFactoryDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getFactoryDate(), "出厂日期"));
 				prepare(equipmentLedger);
 				if (equipmentLedger.getId() == null && Func.isEmpty(equipmentLedger.getEquipmentCode())) {
 					equipmentLedger.setEquipmentCode(nextEquipmentCode(importEquipmentCodes));

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/InsuranceRecordServiceImpl.java

@@ -119,6 +119,9 @@ public class InsuranceRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<InsuranceRecordM
 			InsuranceRecordExcel excel = data.get(index);
 			try {
 				InsuranceRecord insuranceRecord = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(excel, InsuranceRecord.class));
+				insuranceRecord.setStartDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getStartDate(), "开始日期"));
+				insuranceRecord.setEndDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getEndDate(), "结束日期"));
+				insuranceRecord.setInvoiceDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getInvoiceDate(), "开票日期"));
 				prepare(insuranceRecord);
 				List<String> validationErrors = validateImportInsuranceRecord(insuranceRecord);
 				if (Func.isNotEmpty(insuranceRecord.getVehicleType()) && Func.isNotEmpty(insuranceRecord.getInsuranceType()) && Func.isNotEmpty(insuranceRecord.getPolicyNo())) {

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/LoadingManageServiceImpl.java

@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ public class LoadingManageServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<LoadingManageMappe
 			throw new ServiceException("配载标识号已存在：" + normalizedLoadingNo);
 		}
 		Waybill first = waybills.get(0);
+		Waybill last = waybills.get(waybills.size() - 1);
 		LoadingManage loadingManage = new LoadingManage();
 		loadingManage.setLoadingNo(normalizedLoadingNo);
 		loadingManage.setLoadingSubNos(waybills.stream()
@@ -197,7 +198,8 @@ public class LoadingManageServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<LoadingManageMappe
 		loadingManage.setCarrierName(first.getCarrierName());
 		loadingManage.setCarrierContractId(first.getCarrierContractId());
 		loadingManage.setDepartureAddress(first.getDepartureAddress());
-		loadingManage.setArrivalAddress(first.getArrivalAddress());
+		loadingManage.setTransitAddress(buildImportedRouteTransitAddress(waybills));
+		loadingManage.setArrivalAddress(last.getArrivalAddress());
 		loadingManage.setOriginalNo(first.getOriginalNo());
 		loadingManage.setDataSource("批量导入");
 		loadingManage.setStartDate(first.getStartDate());
@@ -222,6 +224,39 @@ public class LoadingManageServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<LoadingManageMappe
 			.set(Waybill::getLoadingNo, normalizedLoadingNo));
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * 根据导入运单构建配载单的途经地：
+	 * 组内运单按导入顺序串联路线，上一票的到货地址与下一票的发货地址相同（中途卸货点）时只保留一个点，
+	 * 最终形成“首票发货地 → 途经点 → 末票到货地”。
+	 */
+	private String buildImportedRouteTransitAddress(List<Waybill> waybills) {
+		// 按顺序收集全部节点：首票发货地、每票到货地；节点与相邻前一点相同则重合跳过
+		List<String> nodes = new ArrayList<>();
+		for (Waybill waybill : waybills) {
+			String departure = TransportBusinessSupport.trimToNull(waybill.getDepartureAddress());
+			String arrival = TransportBusinessSupport.trimToNull(waybill.getArrivalAddress());
+			appendRouteNode(nodes, departure);
+			appendRouteNode(nodes, arrival);
+		}
+		// 途经点 = 去掉首尾（首票发货地、末票到货地）后的中间节点
+		List<String> transitNodes = nodes.size() > 2 ? nodes.subList(1, nodes.size() - 1) : List.of();
+		if (Func.isEmpty(transitNodes)) {
+			return null;
+		}
+		return String.join(" - ", transitNodes);
+	}
+
+	private void appendRouteNode(List<String> nodes, String address) {
+		if (Func.isEmpty(address)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		if (!nodes.isEmpty() && nodes.get(nodes.size() - 1).equals(address)) {
+			// 与上一节点相同视为同一地点，重合不重复
+			return;
+		}
+		nodes.add(address);
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
 	public BusinessRemoveResultVO removeLoadingManage(String ids) {

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/OtherExpenseRecordServiceImpl.java

@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ public class OtherExpenseRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<OtherExpenseR
 			OtherExpenseRecordExcel excel = data.get(index);
 			try {
 				OtherExpenseRecord otherExpenseRecord = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(excel, OtherExpenseRecord.class));
+				otherExpenseRecord.setExpenseDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getExpenseDate(), "费用日期"));
 				otherExpenseRecord.setDataSource("批量导入");
 				prepare(otherExpenseRecord);
 				List<String> validationErrors = validateImportOtherExpenseRecord(otherExpenseRecord);

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TireReplacementRecordServiceImpl.java

@@ -43,8 +43,6 @@ import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
 
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
-import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
@@ -64,7 +62,6 @@ public class TireReplacementRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<TireReplac
 	private static final int REMARK_MAX_LENGTH = 500;
 	private static final int ATTACHMENTS_MAX_LENGTH = 1000;
 	private static final int MONEY_SCALE = 2;
-	private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE;
 
 	@Override
 	public IPage<TireReplacementRecordVO> selectTireReplacementRecordPage(IPage<TireReplacementRecordVO> page, TireReplacementRecordVO tireReplacementRecord) {
@@ -144,9 +141,9 @@ public class TireReplacementRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<TireReplac
 			return null;
 		}
 		try {
-			return LocalDate.parse(normalizedValue, DATE_FORMATTER);
+			return org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(normalizedValue, "换胎时间");
-		} catch (DateTimeParseException exception) {
+		} catch (Exception exception) {
-			validationErrors.add("换胎时间格式不正确，请使用yyyy-MM-dd格式并填写有效日期");
+			validationErrors.add(exception.getMessage());
 			return null;
 		}
 	}

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TransportPlanServiceImpl.java

@@ -416,9 +416,9 @@ public class TransportPlanServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<TransportPlanMappe
 		// 2. 校验运输类型枚举值
 		String transportType = trimToEmpty(excel.getTransportType());
 		if (Func.isNotEmpty(transportType)) {
-			List<String> validTransportTypes = List.of("公路整车", "公路配载/零担", "铁路运输", "水路运输", "跨境海运", "航空运输");
+			List<String> validTransportTypes = List.of("公路运输", "铁路运输", "水路运输", "航空运输");
 			if (!validTransportTypes.contains(transportType)) {
-				errors.add("运输类型需系统枚举值（公路整车、公路配载/零担、铁路运输、水路运输、跨境海运、航空运输）");
+				errors.add("运输类型需系统枚举值（公路运输、铁路运输、水路运输、航空运输）");
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -510,11 +510,12 @@ public class TransportPlanServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<TransportPlanMappe
 		if (Func.isEmpty(value)) {
 			return null;
 		}
-		try {
+		// 宽容解析：接受 2026-8-2、2026/8/2 等写法（口径见根工作区 docs/import-spec.md）。
-			return LocalDate.parse(value.trim(), DateTimeFormatter.ISO_LOCAL_DATE);
+		LocalDate date = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDateLenientlyOrNull(value);
-		} catch (Exception exception) {
+		if (date == null) {
-			throw new ServiceException(fieldName + "格式必须为 YYYY-MM-DD");
+			throw new ServiceException(fieldName + " 日期格式无法识别：" + value.trim());
 		}
+		return date;
 	}
 
 	private void validateImportLength(String value, int maxLength, String fieldName) {

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/TransportReconciliationServiceImpl.java

@@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
-import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.HashSet;
@@ -1346,14 +1345,12 @@ public class TransportReconciliationServiceImpl
 
 	private LocalDateTime parseTimeNullable(String value, String field) {
 		if (Func.isEmpty(value)) return null;
-		for (String pattern : List.of("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm", "yyyy-M-d HH:mm:ss", "yyyy-M-d HH:mm",
+		// 宽容解析：统一委托公共解析器，接受 2026-8-2 12:3 等写法（口径见根工作区 docs/import-spec.md）。
-			"yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss", "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm", "yyyy/M/d HH:mm:ss", "yyyy/M/d HH:mm")) {
+		LocalDateTime result = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDateTimeOrNull(value);
-			try { return LocalDateTime.parse(value.trim(), DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern)); } catch (DateTimeParseException ignored) { }
+		if (result == null) {
+			throw new ServiceException(field + " 日期格式无法识别：" + value.trim());
 		}
-		for (String pattern : List.of("yyyy-MM-dd", "yyyy-M-d", "yyyy/MM/dd", "yyyy/M/d")) {
+		return result;
-			try { return LocalDate.parse(value.trim(), DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern)).atStartOfDay(); } catch (DateTimeParseException ignored) { }
-		}
-		throw new ServiceException(field + "格式应为yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss或yyyy-MM-dd");
 	}
 
 	private String matchKey(TransportReconciliationInternal row) {

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/ViolationRecordServiceImpl.java

@@ -67,6 +67,8 @@ public class ViolationRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<ViolationRecordM
 	private static final int MAX_DEDUCT_POINTS = 15;
 	private static final String PROCESSED = "已处理";
 	private static final String UNPROCESSED = "未处理";
+	private static final String CAR = "车辆";
+	private static final String SHIP = "船舶";
 
 	@Override
 	public IPage<ViolationRecordVO> selectViolationRecordPage(IPage<ViolationRecordVO> page, ViolationRecordVO violationRecord) {
@@ -81,6 +83,7 @@ public class ViolationRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<ViolationRecordM
 		prepare(violationRecord);
 		validate(violationRecord);
 		validateVehicleTypeImmutable(violationRecord);
+		clearIrrelevantField(violationRecord);
 		return saveOrUpdate(violationRecord);
 	}
 
@@ -96,11 +99,6 @@ public class ViolationRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<ViolationRecordM
 			ViolationRecordImportExcel excel = data.get(index);
 			try {
 				ViolationRecord violationRecord = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(excel, ViolationRecord.class));
-				if ("船舶".equals(trimToEmpty(excel.getVehicleType()))) {
-					violationRecord.setViolationItem(excel.getViolationTypeOrItem());
-				} else {
-					violationRecord.setViolationType(excel.getViolationTypeOrItem());
-				}
 				prepare(violationRecord);
 				List<String> validationErrors = validateImportViolationRecord(violationRecord);
 				if (Func.isNotEmpty(validationErrors)) {
@@ -109,6 +107,7 @@ public class ViolationRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<ViolationRecordM
 					continue;
 				}
 				validateVehicleTypeImmutable(violationRecord);
+				clearIrrelevantField(violationRecord);
 				violationRecordList.add(violationRecord);
 			} catch (Exception exception) {
 				String message = exception instanceof ServiceException ? exception.getMessage() : "导入失败";
@@ -136,6 +135,8 @@ public class ViolationRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<ViolationRecordM
 		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getDriverName()), "驾驶人/船长不能为空");
 		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, "车辆".equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationType()), "类型不能为空");
 		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, "船舶".equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationItem()), "事项不能为空");
+		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, SHIP.equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && Func.isNotEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationType()), "船舶不适用于类型，该列应留空");
+		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, CAR.equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && Func.isNotEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationItem()), "车辆不适用于事项，该列应留空");
 		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationTime()), "时间不能为空");
 		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, Func.isNotEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationTime()) && violationRecord.getViolationTime().isAfter(LocalDateTime.now()), "时间不能超过当前时间");
 		org.springblade.common.excel.ImportFailureExcelUtil.addValidationError(validationErrors, Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getLocation()), "地址不能为空");
@@ -183,21 +184,30 @@ public class ViolationRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<ViolationRecordM
 		violationRecord.setProcessDescription(trimToEmpty(violationRecord.getProcessDescription()));
 		violationRecord.setProcessResult(trimToNull(violationRecord.getProcessResult()));
 		violationRecord.setAttachments(trimToNull(violationRecord.getAttachments()));
-		if ("车辆".equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType())) {
+		if (UNPROCESSED.equals(violationRecord.getProcessStatus())) {
+			violationRecord.setProcessResult(null);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * 清空与车船类型不匹配的对侧字段
+	 * <p>
+	 * 必须在 validate 之后执行：校验需要看到用户填了什么，
+	 * 若提前清空，误填的内容会被静默丢弃，用户无从察觉。
+	 */
+	private void clearIrrelevantField(ViolationRecord violationRecord) {
+		if (CAR.equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType())) {
 			violationRecord.setViolationItem(null);
 		} else {
 			violationRecord.setViolationType(null);
 		}
-		if (UNPROCESSED.equals(violationRecord.getProcessStatus())) {
-			violationRecord.setProcessResult(null);
-		}
 	}
 
 	private void validate(ViolationRecord violationRecord) {
 		if (Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getVehicleType())) {
 			throw new ServiceException("车船类型不能为空");
 		}
-		if (!"车辆".equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && !"船舶".equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType())) {
+		if (!CAR.equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && !SHIP.equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType())) {
 			throw new ServiceException("车船类型不正确");
 		}
 		if (Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getVehicleNo())) {
@@ -206,12 +216,18 @@ public class ViolationRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<ViolationRecordM
 		if (Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getDriverName())) {
 			throw new ServiceException("驾驶人/船长不能为空");
 		}
-		if ("车辆".equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationType())) {
+		if (CAR.equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationType())) {
 			throw new ServiceException("类型不能为空");
 		}
-		if ("船舶".equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationItem())) {
+		if (SHIP.equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationItem())) {
 			throw new ServiceException("事项不能为空");
 		}
+		if (SHIP.equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && Func.isNotEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationType())) {
+			throw new ServiceException("船舶不适用于类型，该列应留空");
+		}
+		if (CAR.equals(violationRecord.getVehicleType()) && Func.isNotEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationItem())) {
+			throw new ServiceException("车辆不适用于事项，该列应留空");
+		}
 		if (Func.isEmpty(violationRecord.getViolationTime())) {
 			throw new ServiceException("时间不能为空");
 		}
@@ -290,7 +306,7 @@ public class ViolationRecordServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<ViolationRecordM
 
 	private String normalizeVehicleType(String vehicleType) {
 		String value = trimToEmpty(vehicleType);
-		return value.isEmpty() ? "车辆" : value;
+		return value.isEmpty() ? CAR : value;
 	}
 
 	private String normalizeProcessStatus(String processStatus) {

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/VoucherManageServiceImpl.java

@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@ import io.minio.PutObjectArgs;
 import io.minio.RemoveObjectArgs;
 import io.minio.http.Method;
 import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
+import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectProvider;
 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
 
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
@@ -79,14 +80,14 @@ public class VoucherManageServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<VoucherManageMappe
 	private final VoucherImageMapper voucherImageMapper;
 	private final VoucherFileMapper voucherFileMapper;
 	private final ApplicationEventPublisher eventPublisher;
-	private final MinioClient minioClient;
+	private final ObjectProvider<MinioClient> minioClientProvider;
 	private final String minioBucketName;
 	private final String minioRootDirectory;
 
 	public VoucherManageServiceImpl(VoucherWaybillBatchMapper voucherWaybillBatchMapper, IProjectApplyService projectApplyService,
 		IWaybillService waybillService,
 		VoucherImageMapper voucherImageMapper, VoucherFileMapper voucherFileMapper,
-		ApplicationEventPublisher eventPublisher, MinioClient minioClient,
+		ApplicationEventPublisher eventPublisher, ObjectProvider<MinioClient> minioClientProvider,
 		@Value("${file.storage.minio.bucket-name:${minio.bucket-name:}}") String minioBucketName,
 		@Value("${file.storage.minio.root-directory:${minio.root-directory:}}") String minioRootDirectory) {
 		this.voucherWaybillBatchMapper = voucherWaybillBatchMapper;
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ public class VoucherManageServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<VoucherManageMappe
 		this.voucherImageMapper = voucherImageMapper;
 		this.voucherFileMapper = voucherFileMapper;
 		this.eventPublisher = eventPublisher;
-		this.minioClient = minioClient;
+		this.minioClientProvider = minioClientProvider;
 		this.minioBucketName = minioBucketName;
 		this.minioRootDirectory = minioRootDirectory;
 	}
@@ -251,7 +252,7 @@ public class VoucherManageServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<VoucherManageMappe
 		List<String> candidateObjectKeys = resolvedObjectKey.equals(objectKey)
 			? List.of(objectKey) : List.of(resolvedObjectKey, objectKey);
 		for (String candidateObjectKey : candidateObjectKeys) {
-			try (InputStream source = minioClient.getObject(GetObjectArgs.builder().bucket(minioBucketName).object(candidateObjectKey).build());
+			try (InputStream source = minioClient().getObject(GetObjectArgs.builder().bucket(minioBucketName).object(candidateObjectKey).build());
 				 OutputStream target = Files.newOutputStream(archivePath)) {
 				source.transferTo(target);
 				return archivePath;
@@ -427,7 +428,7 @@ public class VoucherManageServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<VoucherManageMappe
 				String waybillNo = matchedWaybill == null ? "unmatched" : safePathPart(matchedWaybill.getWaybillNo());
 				String objectKey = buildObjectKey(voucher.getId(), waybillNo, plateNo, entryName);
 				String contentType = contentType(fileName);
-				minioClient.putObject(PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(minioBucketName).object(objectKey)
+				minioClient().putObject(PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(minioBucketName).object(objectKey)
 					.stream(zipInputStream, entry.getSize(), 10 * 1024 * 1024)
 					.contentType(contentType).build());
 				VoucherFile file = new VoucherFile();
@@ -490,7 +491,7 @@ public class VoucherManageServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<VoucherManageMappe
 					String waybillNo = matchedWaybill == null ? "unmatched" : safePathPart(matchedWaybill.getWaybillNo());
 					String objectKey = buildObjectKey(voucher.getId(), waybillNo, plateNo, entryName);
 					String contentType = contentType(fileName);
-					minioClient.putObject(PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(minioBucketName).object(objectKey)
+					minioClient().putObject(PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(minioBucketName).object(objectKey)
 						.stream(zipInputStream, entry.getSize(), 10 * 1024 * 1024)
 						.contentType(contentType).build());
 					VoucherFile file = new VoucherFile();
@@ -537,7 +538,7 @@ public class VoucherManageServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<VoucherManageMappe
 		String entryName = plateNo + "/" + System.currentTimeMillis() + "_" + fileName;
 		String objectKey = buildObjectKey(voucher.getId(), matchedWaybill == null ? "unmatched" : safePathPart(matchedWaybill.getWaybillNo()), plateNo, entryName);
 		try (InputStream inputStream = imageFile.getInputStream()) {
-			minioClient.putObject(PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(minioBucketName).object(objectKey)
+			minioClient().putObject(PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(minioBucketName).object(objectKey)
 				.stream(inputStream, imageFile.getSize(), 10 * 1024 * 1024)
 				.contentType(Func.isEmpty(imageFile.getContentType()) ? contentType(fileName) : imageFile.getContentType()).build());
 		}
@@ -606,7 +607,7 @@ public class VoucherManageServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<VoucherManageMappe
 		return Func.isEmpty(normalizedPlateNo) ? "未识别车牌" : normalizedPlateNo;
 	}
 
-	private void deleteObjectQuietly(String objectKey) { try { minioClient.removeObject(RemoveObjectArgs.builder().bucket(minioBucketName).object(objectKey).build()); } catch (Exception exception) { log.warn("删除凭证对象失败 objectKey={}", objectKey, exception); } }
+	private void deleteObjectQuietly(String objectKey) { try { minioClient().removeObject(RemoveObjectArgs.builder().bucket(minioBucketName).object(objectKey).build()); } catch (Exception exception) { log.warn("删除凭证对象失败 objectKey={}", objectKey, exception); } }
 
 	@Override
 	@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
@@ -838,7 +839,7 @@ public class VoucherManageServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<VoucherManageMappe
 					String objectKey = buildObjectKey(voucher.getId(), waybillNo,
 						Func.isEmpty(plateNo) ? "root" : plateNo, entryName);
 					String contentType = contentType(fileName);
-					minioClient.putObject(PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(minioBucketName).object(objectKey)
+					minioClient().putObject(PutObjectArgs.builder().bucket(minioBucketName).object(objectKey)
 						.stream(zipInputStream, entry.getSize(), 10 * 1024 * 1024)
 						.contentType(contentType).build());
 					VoucherFile file = new VoucherFile();
@@ -1052,6 +1053,20 @@ public class VoucherManageServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<VoucherManageMappe
 		}
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * 获取 MinIO 客户端。
+	 * <p>
+	 * 未配置 file.storage.minio.endpoint 时该客户端不会被注册，
+	 * 此处给出与 {@link #validateMinioConfig()} 一致的明确提示。
+	 */
+	private MinioClient minioClient() {
+		MinioClient minioClient = minioClientProvider.getIfAvailable();
+		if (minioClient == null) {
+			throw new ServiceException("Nacos 未配置 file.storage.minio.endpoint，凭证文件功能不可用");
+		}
+		return minioClient;
+	}
+
 	private String buildObjectKey(Long voucherId, String waybillNo, String plateNo, String entryName) {
 		String objectKey = voucherId + "/" + waybillNo + "/" + safePathPart(plateNo) + "/" + safeArchivePath(entryName);
 		if (Func.isEmpty(minioRootDirectory)) {
@@ -1127,7 +1142,7 @@ public class VoucherManageServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<VoucherManageMappe
 
 	private String buildVoucherFileUrl(Long fileId, String objectKey) {
 		try {
-			return minioClient.getPresignedObjectUrl(GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs.builder()
+			return minioClient().getPresignedObjectUrl(GetPresignedObjectUrlArgs.builder()
 				.method(Method.GET).bucket(minioBucketName).object(objectKey).expiry(1, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.HOURS).build());
 		} catch (Exception exception) {
 			log.warn("生成凭证文件预览地址失败 voucherFileId={}, objectKey={}", fileId, objectKey, exception);

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/WaybillImportBatchServiceImpl.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.BeanUtil;
 import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.DateUtil;
 import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.Func;
 import org.springblade.core.tool.utils.WebUtil;
+import org.springblade.core.tool.jackson.JsonUtil;
 import org.springblade.system.cache.DictCache;
 import org.springblade.system.cache.DictBizCache;
 import org.springblade.system.cache.UserCache;
@@ -51,10 +52,10 @@ import java.io.IOException;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
-import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Objects;
@@ -68,7 +69,6 @@ import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 @RequiredArgsConstructor
 public class WaybillImportBatchServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<WaybillImportBatchMapper, WaybillImportBatch> implements IWaybillImportBatchService {
 
-	private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_TIME_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
 	/** 批量导入状态仅保留草稿与导入完成两种。 */
 	private static final String STATUS_DRAFT = "draft";
 	private static final String STATUS_COMPLETED = "completed";
@@ -184,20 +184,36 @@ public class WaybillImportBatchServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<WaybillImport
 
 		List<Map<String, Object>> rows = Func.isEmpty(request.getRows()) ? List.of() : request.getRows();
 
+		// 逐行构建运单（未落库），构建失败时报出对应行号
+		List<Waybill> rowWaybills = new ArrayList<>();
+		for (int index = 0; index < rows.size(); index++) {
+			try {
+				rowWaybills.add(buildWaybill(rows.get(index), batch, request.getCarrierContractId(), draft));
+			} catch (Exception exception) {
+				throw new ServiceException("第" + (index + 1) + "行" + (draft ? "保存" : "导入") + "失败：" + exception.getMessage());
+			}
+		}
+		// 同一运单标识号的多货物行合并为一条运单，各行转为货物明细
+		Map<Integer, Waybill> waybillByRow = new HashMap<>();
+		Set<Integer> skipRows = new HashSet<>();
+		mergeMultiCargoRows(rows, rowWaybills, waybillByRow, skipRows);
+
 		List<Waybill> waybills = new ArrayList<>();
 		Map<String, List<Waybill>> loadingWaybills = new TreeMap<>();
 		for (int index = 0; index < rows.size(); index++) {
-			try {
+			if (skipRows.contains(index)) continue;
+			Waybill waybill = waybillByRow.getOrDefault(index, rowWaybills.get(index));
+			// 配载标识号必须取自行数据：运单落库（prepareForSave）会把新建运单的 loadingNo 置空
 			String loadingIdentifier = stringValue(rows.get(index), "loadingIdentifier", "配载标识号");
-				Waybill waybill = buildWaybill(rows.get(index), batch, request.getCarrierContractId(), draft);
+			try {
 				if (draft) waybillService.saveDraft(waybill); else waybillService.submit(waybill);
+			} catch (Exception exception) {
+				throw new ServiceException("第" + (index + 1) + "行" + (draft ? "保存" : "导入") + "失败：" + exception.getMessage());
+			}
 			waybills.add(waybill);
 			if (!draft && IMPORT_TYPE_WAYBILL.equals(batch.getImportType()) && Func.isNotEmpty(loadingIdentifier)) {
 				loadingWaybills.computeIfAbsent(loadingIdentifier, key -> new ArrayList<>()).add(waybill);
 			}
-			} catch (Exception exception) {
-				throw new ServiceException("第" + (index + 1) + "行" + (draft ? "保存" : "导入") + "失败：" + exception.getMessage());
-			}
 		}
 		loadingWaybills.forEach(loadingManageService::createFromImportedWaybills);
 		batch.setWaybillCount(waybills.size());
@@ -218,6 +234,69 @@ public class WaybillImportBatchServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<WaybillImport
 		}
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * 将同一运单标识号的多货物行合并为一条运单：
+	 * 首行作为主行（数值字段累加各行），后续行转为货物明细追加到主行货物信息中；
+	 * 被 merge 的行记入 skipRows，落库时跳过。
+	 */
+	private void mergeMultiCargoRows(List<Map<String, Object>> rows, List<Waybill> rowWaybills,
+			Map<Integer, Waybill> waybillByRow, Set<Integer> skipRows) {
+		Map<String, List<Integer>> groups = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+		for (int index = 0; index < rowWaybills.size(); index++) {
+			String relationNo = rowWaybills.get(index).getRelationNo();
+			if (Func.isEmpty(relationNo)) continue;
+			groups.computeIfAbsent(relationNo, key -> new ArrayList<>()).add(index);
+		}
+		for (List<Integer> groupRows : groups.values()) {
+			if (groupRows.size() <= 1) continue;
+			Waybill primary = rowWaybills.get(groupRows.get(0));
+			List<Map<String, Object>> goodsList = new ArrayList<>();
+			for (Integer rowIndex : groupRows) {
+				Waybill current = rowWaybills.get(rowIndex);
+				if (!rowIndex.equals(groupRows.get(0))) {
+					// 主行字段保留首行值，数量等数值字段累加同组其余各行
+					mergeNumericFields(primary, current);
+					skipRows.add(rowIndex);
+					waybillByRow.remove(rowIndex);
+				}
+				goodsList.add(buildGoodsItem(rows.get(rowIndex), current));
+			}
+			primary.setGoodsJson(JsonUtil.toJson(goodsList));
+		}
+	}
+
+	/** 合并多货物行时累加数量、其他费用等可加数值字段；为空的字段跳过。 */
+	private void mergeNumericFields(Waybill primary, Waybill current) {
+		primary.setQuantity(sumNullable(primary.getQuantity(), current.getQuantity()));
+		primary.setOtherFeeTotal(sumNullable(primary.getOtherFeeTotal(), current.getOtherFeeTotal()));
+	}
+
+	private BigDecimal sumNullable(BigDecimal first, BigDecimal second) {
+		if (first == null) return second;
+		if (second == null) return first;
+		return first.add(second);
+	}
+
+	/** 由导入行构建一条货物明细，字段与运单详情货物编辑结构保持一致。 */
+	private Map<String, Object> buildGoodsItem(Map<String, Object> row, Waybill waybill) {
+		Map<String, Object> goods = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+		putIfNotEmpty(goods, "cargoName", waybill.getCargoName());
+		putIfNotEmpty(goods, "cargoType", waybill.getCargoType());
+		putIfNotEmpty(goods, "specification", waybill.getSpecification());
+		putIfNotEmpty(goods, "model", waybill.getModel());
+		putIfNotEmpty(goods, "packageType", stringValue(row, "packageType", "包装"));
+		if (waybill.getQuantity() != null) {
+			goods.put("quantity", waybill.getQuantity().toPlainString());
+		}
+		putIfNotEmpty(goods, "quantityUnit", waybill.getQuantityUnit());
+		putIfNotEmpty(goods, "remark", waybill.getRemark());
+		return goods;
+	}
+
+	private void putIfNotEmpty(Map<String, Object> goods, String key, String value) {
+		if (Func.isNotEmpty(value)) goods.put(key, value);
+	}
+
 	@Override
 	public IPage<WaybillImportBatchVO> page(IPage<WaybillImportBatch> page, WaybillImportBatchRequest request) {
 		LambdaQueryWrapper<WaybillImportBatch> queryWrapper = Wrappers.<WaybillImportBatch>lambdaQuery()
@@ -386,11 +465,12 @@ public class WaybillImportBatchServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<WaybillImport
 			throw new ServiceException(fieldName + "不能为空");
 		}
 		String text = String.valueOf(value).trim();
-		try {
+		// 宽容解析：接受 2026-8-2、2026-9-1 8:0:0 等写法（口径见根工作区 docs/import-spec.md）。
-			return text.length() == 10 ? LocalDate.parse(text) : LocalDate.parse(text, DATE_TIME_FORMATTER);
+		LocalDate date = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDateLenientlyOrNull(text);
-		} catch (DateTimeParseException exception) {
+		if (date == null) {
-			throw new ServiceException(fieldName + "格式必须为 YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss");
+			throw new ServiceException(fieldName + " 日期格式无法识别：" + text);
 		}
+		return date;
 	}
 
 	private BigDecimal defaultQuantity(BigDecimal quantity) {
@@ -523,6 +603,9 @@ public class WaybillImportBatchServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<WaybillImport
 			// 16. 同一运单标识号校验
 			validateWaybillIdentifier(row, i, waybillIdentifierMap, rows, errors);
 
+			// 17. 同一运单标识号组内一致性校验（地址/配载标识号/数量单位，多货物合并的前提）
+			validateWaybillIdentifierConsistency(row, i, waybillIdentifierMap, rows, errors);
+
 			if (!errors.isEmpty()) {
 				errorMap.put(i, String.join("; ", errors));
 			}
@@ -571,21 +654,13 @@ public class WaybillImportBatchServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<WaybillImport
 		if (!isRoadTransport(transportType)) {
 			return;
 		}
-		if (Func.isEmpty(vehicleNo)) {
+		// 必填、长度与格式统一为一条简短原因，避免多条规则叠加导致失败原因过长；
-			errors.add("公路运输时车牌号/航班号/船号/班列号不能为空");
+		// 文案保留“车牌号”字样，导入失败明细仍能据此定位到车牌号列并标红。
-			return;
+		// VEHICLE_NO_PATTERN 已约束总长度为 7 或 8 位，故不再单独判断长度。
-		}
+		if (Func.isEmpty(vehicleNo)
-		if (vehicleNo.length() < 7) {
+			|| !VEHICLE_PROVINCE_PATTERN.matcher(vehicleNo).lookingAt()
-			errors.add("车牌号长度不能少于7位");
+			|| !VEHICLE_NO_PATTERN.matcher(vehicleNo).matches()) {
-		}
+			errors.add("车牌号校验不通过");
-		if (vehicleNo.length() > 8) {
-			errors.add("车牌号长度不能超过8位");
-		}
-		if (!VEHICLE_PROVINCE_PATTERN.matcher(vehicleNo).lookingAt()) {
-			errors.add("车牌号首位必须是省份简称，第二位必须是英文字母");
-		}
-		if (!VEHICLE_NO_PATTERN.matcher(vehicleNo).matches()) {
-			errors.add("车牌号格式不正确，应为首位省份简称、次位英文字母、总长度7或8位");
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -826,18 +901,62 @@ public class WaybillImportBatchServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<WaybillImport
 		}
 	}
 
+	/**
+	 * 同一运单标识号组内的发货地址、到货地址、数量单位、配载标识号必须一致：
+	 * 多货物行会合并为一条运单，上述字段不一致时无法合并（数量累加也要求单位相同）。
+	 */
+	private void validateWaybillIdentifierConsistency(Map<String, Object> row, int rowIndex,
+			Map<String, List<Integer>> waybillIdentifierMap, List<Map<String, Object>> allRows, List<String> errors) {
+		String waybillIdentifier = stringValue(row, "waybillIdentifier", "同一运单标识号");
+		if (Func.isEmpty(waybillIdentifier)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		List<Integer> sameIdentifierRows = waybillIdentifierMap.get(waybillIdentifier);
+		if (sameIdentifierRows == null || sameIdentifierRows.size() <= 1) {
+			return;
+		}
+		compareGroupValue(rowIndex, sameIdentifierRows, allRows, "departureAddress", "发货地址", errors);
+		compareGroupValue(rowIndex, sameIdentifierRows, allRows, "arrivalAddress", "到货地址", errors);
+		compareGroupValue(rowIndex, sameIdentifierRows, allRows, "quantityUnit", "数量单位", errors);
+		compareGroupValue(rowIndex, sameIdentifierRows, allRows, "loadingIdentifier", "配载标识号", errors);
+	}
+
+	/** 比较同一运单标识号组内其余行的字段值，不一致时记录错误；空值不参与比较。 */
+	private void compareGroupValue(int rowIndex, List<Integer> sameIdentifierRows, List<Map<String, Object>> allRows,
+			String field, String fieldName, List<String> errors) {
+		String currentValue = normalizeCompareValue(stringValue(allRows.get(rowIndex), field, fieldName));
+		if (Func.isEmpty(currentValue)) {
+			return;
+		}
+		for (Integer otherRowIndex : sameIdentifierRows) {
+			if (otherRowIndex <= rowIndex) {
+				continue;
+			}
+			String otherValue = normalizeCompareValue(stringValue(allRows.get(otherRowIndex), field, fieldName));
+			if (Func.isNotEmpty(otherValue) && !currentValue.equals(otherValue)) {
+				errors.add("同一运单标识号下，" + fieldName + "必须一致");
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	private String normalizeCompareValue(String value) {
+		return Func.isEmpty(value) ? null : value.replaceAll("\\s+", "");
+	}
+
 	private LocalDate parseDateForValidation(Object value, String fieldName, List<String> errors) {
 		if (value == null || String.valueOf(value).isBlank()) {
 			return null;
 		}
 
 		String text = String.valueOf(value).trim();
-		try {
+		// 宽容解析：接受 2026-8-2、2026-9-1 8:0:0 等写法（口径见根工作区 docs/import-spec.md）。
-			return text.length() == 10 ? LocalDate.parse(text) : LocalDate.parse(text, DATE_TIME_FORMATTER);
+		LocalDate date = org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDateLenientlyOrNull(text);
-		} catch (DateTimeParseException exception) {
+		if (date == null) {
-			errors.add(fieldName + "格式必须为日期格式（YYYY-MM-DD 或 YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss）");
+			errors.add(fieldName + " 日期格式无法识别：" + text);
 			return null;
 		}
+		return date;
 	}
 
 	private Map<String, String> loadTransportTypeOptions() {
@@ -861,8 +980,8 @@ public class WaybillImportBatchServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<WaybillImport
 			// 字典读取失败时使用默认值。
 		}
 		if (options.isEmpty()) {
-			List<String> defaults = List.of("公路运输", "铁路运输", "水路运输", "航空运输",
+			// 运输方式仅支持公路、铁路、水路、航空四种
-				"公路整车", "公路配载/零担", "铁路整车", "铁路零担", "水路", "航空", "多式联运", "管道运输", "其他");
+			List<String> defaults = List.of("公路运输", "铁路运输", "水路运输", "航空运输");
 			defaults.forEach(value -> options.put(value, value));
 		}
 		return options;

blade-service/blade-transport/src/main/java/org/springblade/transport/service/impl/WaybillServiceImpl.java

@@ -885,7 +885,13 @@ public class WaybillServiceImpl extends BaseServiceImpl<WaybillMapper, Waybill>
 			WaybillExcel excel = data.get(index);
 			try {
 				Waybill waybill = Objects.requireNonNull(BeanUtil.copyProperties(excel, Waybill.class));
+				waybill.setEstimatedStartTime(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getEstimatedStartTime(), "预计发货日期"));
+				waybill.setEstimatedEndTime(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getEstimatedEndTime(), "预计完成日期"));
+				waybill.setStartDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getStartDate(), "开始日期"));
+				waybill.setEndDate(org.springblade.common.excel.LenientDateParser.parseDate(excel.getEndDate(), "结束日期"));
 				waybill.setDataSource("批量导入");
+				waybill.setCreateTime(null);
+				waybill.setUpdateTime(null);
 				waybill.setCarrierJson(buildImportCarrierJson(waybill));
 				submit(waybill);
 			} catch (Exception exception) {