diff --git a/src/api/transit/exception-disposal.js b/src/api/transit/exception-disposal.js
index 4929b8b..adab6ce 100644
--- a/src/api/transit/exception-disposal.js
+++ b/src/api/transit/exception-disposal.js
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ export const getDetail = id => request({ url: `${baseUrl}/detail`, method: 'get'
 
 export const follow = data => request({ url: `${baseUrl}/follow`, method: 'post', data });
 
+export const update = data => request({ url: `${baseUrl}/update`, method: 'post', data });
+
 export const complete = data => request({ url: `${baseUrl}/complete`, method: 'post', data });
 
 export const batchComplete = ids =>
diff --git a/src/option/transit/exception-disposal.js b/src/option/transit/exception-disposal.js
index 6f0ba58..247e9c2 100644
--- a/src/option/transit/exception-disposal.js
+++ b/src/option/transit/exception-disposal.js
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
+// 一级 value 与二级 value 都用中文原文：库里 exception_type 存的是大类中文名、
+// exception_reason 存子类中文名（小程序上报即如此），此处必须与之一致，
+// 否则按异常类型做精确匹配的查询会一行都查不到。
 export const exceptionCategoryOptions = [
   {
     label: '交通异常',
-    value: 'traffic',
+    value: '交通异常',
     children: [
       { label: '道路拥堵', value: '道路拥堵' },
       { label: '交通事故', value: '交通事故' },
@@ -12,7 +15,7 @@ export const exceptionCategoryOptions = [
   },
   {
     label: '车辆异常',
-    value: 'vehicle',
+    value: '车辆异常',
     children: [
       { label: '车辆故障维修', value: '车辆故障维修' },
       { label: '车辆事故', value: '车辆事故' },
@@ -24,7 +27,7 @@ export const exceptionCategoryOptions = [
   },
   {
     label: '货物异常',
-    value: 'cargo',
+    value: '货物异常',
     children: [
       { label: '货损', value: '货损' },
       { label: '货差', value: '货差' },
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ export const exceptionCategoryOptions = [
   },
   {
     label: '其他异常',
-    value: 'other',
+    value: '其他异常',
     children: [
       { label: '变更路线地址', value: '变更路线地址' },
       { label: '其他', value: '其他异常-其他' },
@@ -43,6 +46,16 @@ export const exceptionCategoryOptions = [
   },
 ];
 
+/** 一级类型的中文名列表，供编辑表单的级联选择使用 */
+export const exceptionTypeOptions = exceptionCategoryOptions.map(item => ({
+  label: item.label,
+  value: item.value,
+}));
+
+/** 按一级类型取二级选项 */
+export const exceptionReasonOptions = typeValue =>
+  exceptionCategoryOptions.find(item => item.value === typeValue)?.children || [];
+
 export const disposalStatusOptions = [
   { label: '待处理', value: 'pending' },
   { label: '处理中', value: 'processing' },
@@ -89,3 +102,21 @@ export const followColumns = [
   { label: '跟进人', prop: 'followUserName', minWidth: 130 },
   { label: '跟进时间', prop: 'followTime', minWidth: 170 },
 ];
+
+// 编辑表单只开放上报四件套。车牌、项目、承运商、配载单号由上报时从运单回填，
+// 允许手改会让记录与运单脱钩；处置状态由跟进与完成流转，不在此处。
+export const editFormFields = [
+  { label: '异常类型', prop: 'exceptionType', type: 'select', required: true },
+  { label: '异常原因', prop: 'exceptionReason', type: 'select' },
+  { label: '上报说明', prop: 'reportDescription', type: 'textarea', required: true, span: 2 },
+];
+
+// 编辑弹窗顶部的运单信息，只读展示，帮助运管员确认改的是哪一单
+export const editWaybillFields = [
+  { label: '运单号', prop: 'waybillNo' },
+  { label: '配载单号/总单号', prop: 'loadingOrMasterNo' },
+  { label: '车牌号', prop: 'vehicleNo' },
+  { label: '项目', prop: 'projectName' },
+  { label: '承运商', prop: 'carrierName' },
+  { label: '上报人', prop: 'reporterName' },
+];
diff --git a/src/views/transit/exception-disposal.vue b/src/views/transit/exception-disposal.vue
index 6af166a..483ce97 100644
--- a/src/views/transit/exception-disposal.vue
+++ b/src/views/transit/exception-disposal.vue
@@ -93,7 +93,11 @@
           show-overflow-tooltip
         >
           <template #default="{ row }">
-            <el-link v-if="column.link && row[column.prop]" type="primary" @click="openWaybill(row)">
+            <el-link
+              v-if="column.link && row[column.prop]"
+              type="primary"
+              @click="openWaybill(row)"
+            >
               {{ row[column.prop] }}
             </el-link>
             <el-link
@@ -106,7 +110,7 @@
             <span v-else>{{ row[column.prop] || '-' }}</span>
           </template>
         </el-table-column>
-        <el-table-column label="操作" width="180" fixed="right" align="center">
+        <el-table-column label="操作" width="220" fixed="right" align="center">
           <template #default="{ row }">
             <div class="exception-disposal-page__actions">
               <template v-if="row.disposalStatus !== 'completed'">
@@ -117,6 +121,13 @@
                 >
                   跟进
                 </el-link>
+                <el-link
+                  v-if="permission.exception_disposal_edit"
+                  type="primary"
+                  @click="openDisposal(row, 'edit')"
+                >
+                  编辑
+                </el-link>
                 <el-link
                   v-if="permission.exception_disposal_complete"
                   type="primary"
@@ -125,13 +136,22 @@
                   完成
                 </el-link>
               </template>
-              <el-link
-                v-else-if="permission.exception_disposal_view"
-                type="primary"
-                @click="openDisposal(row, 'detail')"
-              >
-                详情
-              </el-link>
+              <template v-else>
+                <el-link
+                  v-if="permission.exception_disposal_view"
+                  type="primary"
+                  @click="openDisposal(row, 'detail')"
+                >
+                  详情
+                </el-link>
+                <el-link
+                  v-if="permission.exception_disposal_edit"
+                  type="primary"
+                  @click="openDisposal(row, 'edit')"
+                >
+                  编辑
+                </el-link>
+              </template>
             </div>
           </template>
         </el-table-column>
@@ -151,76 +171,191 @@
 
     <el-dialog
       v-model="dialog.visible"
-      :title="dialog.mode === 'detail' ? '异常详情' : '异常跟进'"
-      width="960px"
+      :title="dialogTitle"
+      :width="dialog.mode === 'edit' ? '1080px' : '960px'"
+      top="6vh"
       append-to-body
       destroy-on-close
     >
       <div v-loading="dialog.loading" class="exception-disposal-page__dialog">
-        <div class="dialog-section-title">异常信息</div>
-        <dl class="exception-disposal-page__detail-grid">
-          <template v-for="field in detailFields" :key="field.prop">
-            <div :class="{ 'is-wide': field.span === 2 }">
-              <dt>{{ field.label }}</dt>
-              <dd>
-                <el-link v-if="field.link && detail[field.prop]" type="primary">
-                  {{ detail[field.prop] }}
-                </el-link>
-                <span v-else>{{ detail[field.prop] || '-' }}</span>
-              </dd>
-            </div>
-          </template>
-        </dl>
-
-        <div class="dialog-section-title">现场照片</div>
-        <div class="exception-disposal-page__photos">
-          <el-image
-            v-for="(url, index) in photoUrls"
-            :key="url"
-            :src="url"
-            :preview-src-list="photoUrls"
-            :initial-index="index"
-            fit="cover"
-          />
-          <el-empty v-if="!photoUrls.length" description="暂无现场照片" :image-size="56" />
-        </div>
-
+        <!-- 编辑态：只呈现运单信息与可编辑项，不再重复详情页的只读信息 -->
         <el-form
-          v-if="dialog.mode === 'follow'"
-          ref="followFormRef"
-          :model="followForm"
-          :rules="followRules"
+          v-if="dialog.mode === 'edit'"
+          ref="editFormRef"
+          :model="editForm"
+          :rules="editRules"
           label-position="right"
-          label-width="auto"
-          class="exception-disposal-page__follow-form"
+          label-width="96px"
         >
-          <el-form-item label="跟进说明" prop="followContent">
-            <el-input
-              v-model="followForm.followContent"
-              type="textarea"
-              maxlength="500"
-              show-word-limit
-              :rows="2"
-              placeholder="请输入"
-            />
-          </el-form-item>
+          <section-card title="运单信息">
+            <el-descriptions :column="3" border size="small">
+              <el-descriptions-item
+                v-for="field in editWaybillFields"
+                :key="field.prop"
+                :label="field.label"
+              >
+                {{ detailValue(field.prop) }}
+              </el-descriptions-item>
+            </el-descriptions>
+          </section-card>
+
+          <section-card title="异常信息">
+            <el-row :gutter="18">
+              <el-col :span="12">
+                <el-form-item label="异常类型" prop="exceptionType">
+                  <el-select
+                    v-model="editForm.exceptionType"
+                    placeholder="请选择"
+                    @change="handleEditTypeChange"
+                  >
+                    <el-option
+                      v-for="item in exceptionTypeOptions"
+                      :key="item.value"
+                      :label="item.label"
+                      :value="item.value"
+                    />
+                  </el-select>
+                </el-form-item>
+              </el-col>
+              <el-col :span="12">
+                <el-form-item label="异常原因" prop="exceptionReason">
+                  <el-select
+                    v-model="editForm.exceptionReason"
+                    clearable
+                    placeholder="请选择"
+                    :disabled="!editForm.exceptionType"
+                  >
+                    <el-option
+                      v-for="item in editReasonOptions"
+                      :key="item.value"
+                      :label="item.label"
+                      :value="item.value"
+                    />
+                  </el-select>
+                </el-form-item>
+              </el-col>
+              <el-col :span="24">
+                <el-form-item label="上报说明" prop="reportDescription">
+                  <el-input
+                    v-model="editForm.reportDescription"
+                    type="textarea"
+                    maxlength="500"
+                    show-word-limit
+                    :rows="3"
+                    placeholder="请输入"
+                  />
+                </el-form-item>
+              </el-col>
+              <el-col :span="24">
+                <el-form-item label="现场照片">
+                  <div class="exception-disposal-page__edit-photos">
+                    <div
+                      v-for="(url, index) in editForm.scenePhotoList"
+                      :key="url"
+                      class="exception-disposal-page__edit-photo"
+                    >
+                      <el-image
+                        :src="url"
+                        :preview-src-list="editForm.scenePhotoList"
+                        :initial-index="index"
+                        fit="cover"
+                      />
+                      <el-link type="danger" :underline="false" @click="removeEditPhoto(index)"
+                        >删除</el-link
+                      >
+                    </div>
+                    <el-upload
+                      action="/api/blade-resource/oss/endpoint/put-file"
+                      name="file"
+                      :headers="uploadHeaders"
+                      :show-file-list="false"
+                      :before-upload="beforePhotoUpload"
+                      :on-success="handlePhotoSuccess"
+                      :on-error="handlePhotoError"
+                    >
+                      <div class="exception-disposal-page__edit-photo-add">+ 添加</div>
+                    </el-upload>
+                  </div>
+                </el-form-item>
+              </el-col>
+            </el-row>
+          </section-card>
         </el-form>
 
-        <div class="dialog-section-title">历史跟进</div>
-        <el-table :data="detail.followRecords || []" border>
-          <el-table-column type="index" label="序号" width="70" align="center" />
-          <el-table-column
-            v-for="column in followColumns"
-            :key="column.prop"
-            :prop="column.prop"
-            :label="column.label"
-            :min-width="column.minWidth"
-            align="center"
-            show-overflow-tooltip
-          />
-        </el-table>
+        <template v-else>
+          <div class="dialog-section-title">异常信息</div>
+          <dl class="exception-disposal-page__detail-grid">
+            <template v-for="field in detailFields" :key="field.prop">
+              <div :class="{ 'is-wide': field.span === 2 }">
+                <dt>{{ field.label }}</dt>
+                <dd>
+                  <el-link v-if="field.link && detail[field.prop]" type="primary">
+                    {{ detail[field.prop] }}
+                  </el-link>
+                  <span v-else>{{ detail[field.prop] || '-' }}</span>
+                </dd>
+              </div>
+            </template>
+          </dl>
+
+          <div class="dialog-section-title">现场照片</div>
+          <div class="exception-disposal-page__photos">
+            <el-image
+              v-for="(url, index) in photoUrls"
+              :key="url"
+              :src="url"
+              :preview-src-list="photoUrls"
+              :initial-index="index"
+              fit="cover"
+            />
+            <el-empty v-if="!photoUrls.length" description="暂无现场照片" :image-size="56" />
+          </div>
+
+          <el-form
+            v-if="dialog.mode === 'follow'"
+            ref="followFormRef"
+            :model="followForm"
+            :rules="followRules"
+            label-position="right"
+            label-width="auto"
+            class="exception-disposal-page__follow-form"
+          >
+            <el-form-item label="跟进说明" prop="followContent">
+              <el-input
+                v-model="followForm.followContent"
+                type="textarea"
+                maxlength="500"
+                show-word-limit
+                :rows="2"
+                placeholder="请输入"
+              />
+            </el-form-item>
+          </el-form>
+
+          <div class="dialog-section-title">历史跟进</div>
+          <el-table :data="detail.followRecords || []" border>
+            <el-table-column type="index" label="序号" width="70" align="center" />
+            <el-table-column
+              v-for="column in followColumns"
+              :key="column.prop"
+              :prop="column.prop"
+              :label="column.label"
+              :min-width="column.minWidth"
+              align="center"
+              show-overflow-tooltip
+            />
+          </el-table>
+        </template>
       </div>
       <template #footer>
+        <el-button
+          v-if="dialog.mode === 'edit' && permission.exception_disposal_edit"
+          type="primary"
+          :loading="dialog.submitting"
+          @click="submitEdit"
+        >
+          提交
+        </el-button>
         <el-button
           v-if="dialog.mode === 'follow' && permission.exception_disposal_follow"
           type="primary"
@@ -249,11 +384,15 @@ import { mapGetters } from 'vuex';
 import {
   detailFields,
   disposalStatusOptions,
+  editWaybillFields,
   exceptionCategoryOptions,
+  exceptionReasonOptions,
+  exceptionTypeOptions,
   followColumns,
   searchFields,
   tableColumns,
 } from '@/option/transit/exception-disposal';
+import { getUploadHeaders } from '@/utils/upload';
 import * as api from '@/api/transit/exception-disposal';
 
 export default {
@@ -268,6 +407,8 @@ export default {
       tableColumns,
       detailFields,
       followColumns,
+      exceptionTypeOptions,
+      editWaybillFields,
       loading: false,
       query: {},
       rows: [],
@@ -283,10 +424,34 @@ export default {
           { max: 500, message: '跟进说明不能超过500个字符', trigger: 'blur' },
         ],
       },
+      editForm: {
+        exceptionType: '',
+        exceptionReason: '',
+        reportDescription: '',
+        scenePhotoList: [],
+      },
+      editRules: {
+        exceptionType: [{ required: true, message: '请选择异常类型', trigger: 'change' }],
+        reportDescription: [
+          { required: true, message: '请输入上报说明', trigger: 'blur' },
+          { max: 500, message: '上报说明不能超过500个字符', trigger: 'blur' },
+        ],
+      },
     };
   },
   computed: {
     ...mapGetters(['permission']),
+    dialogTitle() {
+      return (
+        { detail: '异常详情', follow: '异常跟进', edit: '编辑异常' }[this.dialog.mode] || '异常详情'
+      );
+    },
+    editReasonOptions() {
+      return exceptionReasonOptions(this.editForm.exceptionType);
+    },
+    uploadHeaders() {
+      return getUploadHeaders();
+    },
     visibleSearchFields() {
       return this.searchExpanded ? this.searchFields : this.searchFields.slice(0, 4);
     },
@@ -342,10 +507,79 @@ export default {
       try {
         const res = await api.getDetail(row.id);
         this.detail = this.decorateRow(res.data?.data || res.data || res || {});
+        if (mode === 'edit') {
+          this.editForm = {
+            exceptionType: this.detail.exceptionType || '',
+            exceptionReason: this.detail.exceptionReason || '',
+            reportDescription: this.detail.reportDescription || '',
+            scenePhotoList: this.parsePhotos(this.detail.scenePhotos),
+          };
+        }
       } finally {
         this.dialog.loading = false;
       }
     },
+    detailValue(prop) {
+      const value = this.detail[prop];
+      return value === null || value === undefined || value === '' ? '-' : value;
+    },
+    handleEditTypeChange() {
+      // 一级类型变了，旧二级可能不属于新类型
+      const stillValid = this.editReasonOptions.some(
+        item => item.value === this.editForm.exceptionReason
+      );
+      if (!stillValid) {
+        this.editForm.exceptionReason = '';
+      }
+    },
+    beforePhotoUpload(file) {
+      const validType = ['image/jpeg', 'image/png', 'image/jpg', 'image/bmp'].includes(file.type);
+      if (!validType) {
+        this.$message.error('仅支持 JPG、PNG、BMP 图片');
+        return false;
+      }
+      if (file.size / 1024 / 1024 >= 5) {
+        this.$message.error('图片大小不能超过 5MB');
+        return false;
+      }
+      return true;
+    },
+    handlePhotoSuccess(res) {
+      if (res.code === 200 && res.data) {
+        const url = res.data.link || res.data.url || res.data.domain || '';
+        if (url) {
+          this.editForm.scenePhotoList = [...this.editForm.scenePhotoList, url];
+        }
+      } else {
+        this.$message.error(res.msg || '上传失败');
+      }
+    },
+    handlePhotoError() {
+      this.$message.error('上传失败');
+    },
+    removeEditPhoto(index) {
+      const list = [...this.editForm.scenePhotoList];
+      list.splice(index, 1);
+      this.editForm.scenePhotoList = list;
+    },
+    async submitEdit() {
+      await this.$refs.editFormRef.validate();
+      this.dialog.submitting = true;
+      try {
+        await api.update({
+          id: this.detail.id,
+          exceptionType: this.editForm.exceptionType,
+          exceptionReason: this.editForm.exceptionReason,
+          reportDescription: this.editForm.reportDescription,
+          scenePhotos: this.editForm.scenePhotoList.join(','),
+        });
+        this.$message.success('编辑成功');
+        this.dialog.visible = false;
+        this.loadTable();
+      } finally {
+        this.dialog.submitting = false;
+      }
+    },
     async submitFollow() {
       await this.$refs.followFormRef.validate();
       this.dialog.submitting = true;
@@ -400,11 +634,15 @@ export default {
       };
     },
     exceptionName(value) {
-      for (const group of exceptionCategoryOptions) {
-        const match = group.children.find(item => item.value === value);
+      if (!value) return '-';
+      // 一级存中文大类名（如「交通异常」），二级存子类名（如「货损」），两级都查
+      const group = exceptionCategoryOptions.find(item => item.value === value);
+      if (group) return group.label;
+      for (const item of exceptionCategoryOptions) {
+        const match = item.children.find(child => child.value === value);
         if (match) return match.label;
       }
-      return value || '-';
+      return value;
     },
     statusLinkType(status) {
       return status === 'completed' ? 'info' : 'primary';
@@ -565,6 +803,47 @@ export default {
   margin-top: 16px;
 }
 
+.exception-disposal-page__dialog :deep(.section-card + .section-card) {
+  margin-top: 16px;
+}
+
+.exception-disposal-page__edit-photos {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 12px;
+}
+
+.exception-disposal-page__edit-photo {
+  display: flex;
+  flex-direction: column;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 4px;
+
+  :deep(.el-image) {
+    width: 96px;
+    height: 96px;
+    border: 1px solid #eff1f7;
+  }
+}
+
+.exception-disposal-page__edit-photo-add {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  justify-content: center;
+  width: 96px;
+  height: 96px;
+  border: 1px dashed #dcdfe6;
+  border-radius: 4px;
+  color: #909399;
+  cursor: pointer;
+
+  &:hover {
+    border-color: #409eff;
+    color: #409eff;
+  }
+}
+
 @media screen and (max-width: 1200px) {
   .exception-disposal-page__search-grid {
     grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(220px, 1fr));