diff --git a/src/main/java/com/gxwebsoft/approval/constant/ApprovalConstants.java b/src/main/java/com/gxwebsoft/approval/constant/ApprovalConstants.java
index 71a0330..2ef5527 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/gxwebsoft/approval/constant/ApprovalConstants.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/gxwebsoft/approval/constant/ApprovalConstants.java
@@ -205,6 +205,26 @@ public final class ApprovalConstants {
     action.put(ACTION_ASSIGN, "改派");
     ACTION_NAMES = Collections.unmodifiableMap(action);
 
+    // 流程配置页下拉用：客户能看懂的岗位/部门说法，不是解析器标识
+    Map<String, String> resolver = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+    resolver.put(RESOLVER_REPORTER_ORG_LEADER, "报送部门负责人");
+    resolver.put(RESOLVER_REPORTER_ORG_DEPUTY, "报送部门分管领导");
+    resolver.put(RESOLVER_ACCEPT_ORG_LEADER, "受理部门负责人");
+    resolver.put(RESOLVER_ACCEPT_ORG_DEPUTY, "受理部门分管领导");
+    resolver.put(RESOLVER_ARCHIVIST, "收文员");
+    resolver.put(RESOLVER_ROLE_ARCHIVIST, "收文员岗位");
+    resolver.put(RESOLVER_REPORTER, "报送人本人");
+    resolver.put(RESOLVER_REPORTER_AND_DISPATCH_TARGET, "报送人与派单对象");
+    resolver.put(RESOLVER_ACCEPT_ORG_MEMBERS, "受理部门成员");
+    resolver.put(RESOLVER_ORG_LEADER_BY_CODE, "指定部门负责人");
+    resolver.put(RESOLVER_ORG_DEPUTY_BY_CODE, "指定部门分管领导");
+    resolver.put(RESOLVER_ROLE_CASHIER, "出纳");
+    resolver.put(RESOLVER_ROLE_TYPIST, "录入员");
+    resolver.put(RESOLVER_ROLE_ISSUER, "发放人");
+    resolver.put(RESOLVER_ROLE_GENERAL_MANAGER, "总经理");
+    resolver.put(RESOLVER_ROLE_RELATED_DEPT, "相关部门");
+    RESOLVER_NAMES = Collections.unmodifiableMap(resolver);
+
     Map<String, String> category = new LinkedHashMap<>();
     category.put(CATEGORY_SIGNED, "签字件");
     category.put(CATEGORY_VOUCHER, "凭证");
@@ -212,6 +232,14 @@ public final class ApprovalConstants {
     CATEGORY_NAMES = Collections.unmodifiableMap(category);
   }
 
+  /** 解析器的客户可读名称（流程配置页下拉，ADR 0016）。 */
+  private static final Map<String, String> RESOLVER_NAMES;
+
+  /** 解析器显示名；未登记的标识原样返回。 */
+  public static String resolverName(String resolver) {
+    return RESOLVER_NAMES.getOrDefault(resolver, resolver);
+  }
+
   /** 附件分类白名单（上传与提交预检共用）。 */
   public static final List<String> ATTACHMENT_CATEGORIES =
     Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(CATEGORY_SIGNED, CATEGORY_VOUCHER, CATEGORY_OTHER));
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/gxwebsoft/approval/service/ApprovalFlowConfigService.java b/src/main/java/com/gxwebsoft/approval/service/ApprovalFlowConfigService.java
index c1be961..6e20bc7 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/gxwebsoft/approval/service/ApprovalFlowConfigService.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/gxwebsoft/approval/service/ApprovalFlowConfigService.java
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ public class ApprovalFlowConfigService {
     vo.setFlowName(type.flowName());
     vo.setFactoryVersion(type.latestVersion());
     vo.setFactoryNodes(parseNodes(type.nodesJson()));
-    vo.setResolvers(nodeValidator.resolvers());
+    vo.setResolvers(nodeValidator.resolverOptions());
     List<ApprovalFieldSpec> specs = type.fieldSpecs();
     vo.setFieldSpecs(specs == null ? Collections.emptyList() : specs);
     if (latest != null) {
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/gxwebsoft/approval/service/ApprovalNodeValidator.java b/src/main/java/com/gxwebsoft/approval/service/ApprovalNodeValidator.java
index cf20185..27db0b7 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/gxwebsoft/approval/service/ApprovalNodeValidator.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/gxwebsoft/approval/service/ApprovalNodeValidator.java
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import com.gxwebsoft.approval.document.ApprovalDocumentRegistry;
 import com.gxwebsoft.approval.document.ApprovalDocumentType;
 import com.gxwebsoft.approval.support.ApprovalFieldSpec;
 import com.gxwebsoft.approval.support.ApprovalNode;
+import com.gxwebsoft.approval.vo.ApprovalResolverVO;
 import com.gxwebsoft.common.core.exception.BusinessException;
 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
@@ -79,9 +80,13 @@ public class ApprovalNodeValidator {
   @Resource
   private ApprovalDirectoryService directoryService;
 
-  /** 前端下拉用的解析器清单。 */
-  public List<String> resolvers() {
-    return RESOLVERS;
+  /** 前端下拉用的解析器清单：值 + 客户可读名称。 */
+  public List<ApprovalResolverVO> resolverOptions() {
+    List<ApprovalResolverVO> options = new java.util.ArrayList<>();
+    for (String resolver : RESOLVERS) {
+      options.add(new ApprovalResolverVO(resolver, ApprovalConstants.resolverName(resolver)));
+    }
+    return options;
   }
 
   /**
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/gxwebsoft/approval/vo/ApprovalFlowVO.java b/src/main/java/com/gxwebsoft/approval/vo/ApprovalFlowVO.java
index 9692d96..47660c3 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/gxwebsoft/approval/vo/ApprovalFlowVO.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/gxwebsoft/approval/vo/ApprovalFlowVO.java
@@ -45,6 +45,6 @@ public class ApprovalFlowVO implements Serializable {
   @ApiModelProperty("可写字段元数据")
   private List<ApprovalFieldSpec> fieldSpecs = new ArrayList<>();
 
-  @ApiModelProperty("可用审批人解析器")
-  private List<String> resolvers = new ArrayList<>();
+  @ApiModelProperty("可用审批人解析器（含客户可读名称）")
+  private List<ApprovalResolverVO> resolvers = new ArrayList<>();
 }
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/gxwebsoft/approval/vo/ApprovalResolverVO.java b/src/main/java/com/gxwebsoft/approval/vo/ApprovalResolverVO.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c255492
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/gxwebsoft/approval/vo/ApprovalResolverVO.java
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+package com.gxwebsoft.approval.vo;
+
+import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModel;
+import io.swagger.annotations.ApiModelProperty;
+import lombok.Data;
+
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
+/**
+ * 审批人解析器选项：流程配置页下拉用，label 是客户可读的说法（ADR 0016）。
+ */
+@Data
+@ApiModel(description = "审批人解析器选项")
+public class ApprovalResolverVO implements Serializable {
+  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
+
+  @ApiModelProperty("解析器标识")
+  private String value;
+
+  @ApiModelProperty("客户可读名称")
+  private String label;
+
+  public ApprovalResolverVO() {
+  }
+
+  public ApprovalResolverVO(String value, String label) {
+    this.value = value;
+    this.label = label;
+  }
+}