# 生产环境 Nginx 配置 server { listen 80; server_name _; # 安全配置 server_tokens off; # 设置根目录 root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; # 日志配置 access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log combined; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; # 启用gzip压缩 gzip on; gzip_vary on; gzip_min_length 1024; gzip_proxied any; gzip_comp_level 6; gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml text/javascript application/json application/javascript application/xml+rss application/atom+xml image/svg+xml application/x-font-ttf application/vnd.ms-fontobject font/opentype; # Brotli压缩(如果支持) # brotli on; # brotli_comp_level 6; # brotli_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript; # 静态资源缓存设置 location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico|svg|woff|woff2|ttf|eot|webp|avif)$ { expires 1y; add_header Cache-Control "public, immutable"; add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"; access_log off; # 预压缩文件支持 location ~* \.(js|css)$ { gzip_static on; } } # HTML文件不缓存 location ~* \.html$ { expires -1; add_header Cache-Control "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate"; add_header Pragma "no-cache"; add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff"; } # API代理(如果需要) location /api/ { # 替换为您的后端API地址 proxy_pass http://backend-api:8080/; proxy_set_header Host $host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; # WebSocket支持 proxy_http_version 1.1; proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade"; # 超时设置 proxy_connect_timeout 60s; proxy_send_timeout 60s; proxy_read_timeout 60s; # 缓冲设置 proxy_buffering on; proxy_buffer_size 4k; proxy_buffers 8 4k; } # SPA路由支持 - 所有路由都返回index.html location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html; # 安全头 add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always; add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always; add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always; add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline' 'unsafe-eval'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data: https:; font-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self' wss: https:;" always; } # 健康检查端点 location /health { access_log off; return 200 "healthy\n"; add_header Content-Type text/plain; } # 禁止访问敏感文件 location ~ /\. { deny all; access_log off; log_not_found off; } location ~ \.(env|log|config)$ { deny all; access_log off; log_not_found off; } # 限制请求大小 client_max_body_size 10M; # 错误页面 error_page 404 /index.html; error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } }